Author: Cynthia Tamara Ray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land value taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 472
Book Description
The Feasibility of Computerized Assessment of Vacant Land in Fairfax County, Virginia
Author: Cynthia Tamara Ray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land value taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 472
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land value taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 472
Book Description
Publications of the Geological Survey
Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1971-1981
Fair Housing Planning Guide
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in housing
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in housing
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation
Author: Richard F. Dye
Publisher: Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
ISBN: 9781558442047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
The land value tax is the focus of this Policy Focus Report, Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation. A concept dating back to Henry George, the land value tax is a variant of the property tax that imposes a higher tax rate on land than on improvements, or taxes only the land value. Many other types of changes in property tax policy, such as assessment freezes or limitations, have undesirable side effects, including unequal treatment of similarly situated taxpayers and distortion of economic incentives. The land value tax can enhance both the fairness and the efficiency of property tax collection, with few undesirable effects; land is effectively in fixed supply, so an increase in the tax rate on land value will raise revenue without distorting the incentives for owners to invest in and use their land. A land value tax has also been seen as a way to combat urban sprawl by encouraging density and infill development. Authors Richard F. Dye and Richard W. England examine the experience of those who have implemented the land value tax -- more than 30 countries around the world, and in the United States, several municipalities dating back to 1913, when the Pennsylvania legislature permitted Pittsburgh and Scranton to tax land values at a higher rate than building values. A 1951 statute gave smaller Pennsylvania cities the same option to enact a two-rate property tax, a variation of the land value tax. About 15 communities currently use this type of tax program, while others tried and rescinded it. Hawaii also has experience with two-rate taxation, and Virginia and Connecticut have authorized municipalities to choose a two-rate property tax. The land value tax has been subjected to studies comparing jurisdictions with and without it, and to legal challenges. A land value tax also raises administrative issues, particularly in the area of property tax assessments. Land value taxation is an attractive alternative to the traditional property tax, especially to much more problematic types of property tax measures such as assessment limitations, the authors conclude. A land value tax is best implemented if local officials use best assessing practices to keep land and improvement values up to date; phase in dual tax rates over several years; and include a tax credit feature in those communities where land-rich but income-poor citizens might suffer from land value taxation.
Publisher: Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
ISBN: 9781558442047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
The land value tax is the focus of this Policy Focus Report, Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation. A concept dating back to Henry George, the land value tax is a variant of the property tax that imposes a higher tax rate on land than on improvements, or taxes only the land value. Many other types of changes in property tax policy, such as assessment freezes or limitations, have undesirable side effects, including unequal treatment of similarly situated taxpayers and distortion of economic incentives. The land value tax can enhance both the fairness and the efficiency of property tax collection, with few undesirable effects; land is effectively in fixed supply, so an increase in the tax rate on land value will raise revenue without distorting the incentives for owners to invest in and use their land. A land value tax has also been seen as a way to combat urban sprawl by encouraging density and infill development. Authors Richard F. Dye and Richard W. England examine the experience of those who have implemented the land value tax -- more than 30 countries around the world, and in the United States, several municipalities dating back to 1913, when the Pennsylvania legislature permitted Pittsburgh and Scranton to tax land values at a higher rate than building values. A 1951 statute gave smaller Pennsylvania cities the same option to enact a two-rate property tax, a variation of the land value tax. About 15 communities currently use this type of tax program, while others tried and rescinded it. Hawaii also has experience with two-rate taxation, and Virginia and Connecticut have authorized municipalities to choose a two-rate property tax. The land value tax has been subjected to studies comparing jurisdictions with and without it, and to legal challenges. A land value tax also raises administrative issues, particularly in the area of property tax assessments. Land value taxation is an attractive alternative to the traditional property tax, especially to much more problematic types of property tax measures such as assessment limitations, the authors conclude. A land value tax is best implemented if local officials use best assessing practices to keep land and improvement values up to date; phase in dual tax rates over several years; and include a tax credit feature in those communities where land-rich but income-poor citizens might suffer from land value taxation.
Historic Residential Suburbs
Author: David L. Ames
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture, Domestic
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture, Domestic
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Traffic-study Requirements
Author: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
Residential Development Handbook
Author: Lloyd W. Bookout
Publisher: Institute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This updated and revised text reflects trends in residential development and current practices, and provides a working manual on development principles and practice. Divided into nine chapters, it covers: project feasibility; financing; alternative and supplemental development.
Publisher: Institute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This updated and revised text reflects trends in residential development and current practices, and provides a working manual on development principles and practice. Divided into nine chapters, it covers: project feasibility; financing; alternative and supplemental development.
Bus Rapid Transit Practitioner's Guide
Author: Kittelson & Associates
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 030909884X
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
Introduction -- Planning framework -- Estimating BRT ridership -- Component features, costs, and impacts -- System packaging, integration, and assessment -- Land development guidelines.
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 030909884X
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
Introduction -- Planning framework -- Estimating BRT ridership -- Component features, costs, and impacts -- System packaging, integration, and assessment -- Land development guidelines.
The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472
Book Description
This reference book defines hundreds of terms related to buildings, properties, markets, regulations, and appraisal. Specialized sections cover property types, business valuation, international valuation, real estate organizations and professional designations, legal and regulatory aspects, uniform standards, information technology, measures and conversions, and architecture and construction. The architecture and construction section is heavily illustrated with black-and-white photographs and diagrams. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472
Book Description
This reference book defines hundreds of terms related to buildings, properties, markets, regulations, and appraisal. Specialized sections cover property types, business valuation, international valuation, real estate organizations and professional designations, legal and regulatory aspects, uniform standards, information technology, measures and conversions, and architecture and construction. The architecture and construction section is heavily illustrated with black-and-white photographs and diagrams. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.