The Evolution of Official Statistical Data in the Czech Republic Since the 1989 Revolution PDF Download

Author: Jaroslav Jílek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Czech Republic
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Author: Jaroslav Jilek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Characterized are changes in the content of the activities of the state statistical bodies, changes in the methodology of statistical surveying and the effects of these changes on the quality of the statistical information given by the statistical bodies, namely * the adaptation of price statistics to the regional and other differentiation of the price level, * the start of custom statistics following the liberalization of foreign trade, * the registration of new entrepreneurs and their involvement as responding units, * the introduction of recommended international European standard classifications: the domestic versions of the NACE (ISIC) since 1992, of the ISCO since 1993, of the CPA (CPC) since 1994; harmonized system of the description and coding of commodities in foreign trade (HS) had already been accepted in the year 1989, * the switch from the production indicators of the so-called productive sphere to the macroeconomic aggregates of all the economic activities and the introduction of the European System of National Accounts (ESA) since 1992, * the quarterly performance of the Labour Force Sample Surveys since 1993 in accordance with European Union Standards, * the quarterly (since 1991) and monthly (since 1992) performance of business surveys in industry, construction and retail trade, * the presentation of the figures on the restitution and privatization of the nationalized capital. The official statistical data from the prerevolutionary period were not revised, as no appropriate ways to exclude the consequences of the hidden inflation and "respondent's improvements" (the self-lying principle), which were considered to be the origins of the distortions, were found. The insufficiencies in the harmonisation of various related indicators stemmed from the lack of the system approach, too.

Author: Jaroslav Jílek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Author: Miroslav Vanek
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199342741
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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The Velvet Revolution in November 1989 brought about the collapse of the authoritarian communist regime in what was then Czechoslovakia, marking the beginning of the country's journey towards democracy. Though members of the elite have spoken about the transition to democracy, the experiences of ordinary people have largely gone untold. In Velvet Revolutions, Miroslav Vanek and Pavel Mücke examine the values of everyday citizens who lived under so-called real socialism, as well as how their values changed after the 1989 collapse. Based on 300 interviews, Vanek and Mücke give voice to everyone from farmers to managers, service workers to marketing personnel, manual laborers to members of the armed forces. Compelling and diverse, the oral histories touch upon the experience - and absence - of freedom, the value of family and friends, the experience of free time, and perceptions of foreign nations. Data from opinion polls conducted between 1970 and 2013 factor into the book's analysis, creating a well-rounded view of the ways in which popular thoughts, trends, and attitudes changed as Czech society transitioned from communism to democracy. From this rich foundation, Velvet Revolutions builds a multi-layered view of Czech history before 1989 and during the subsequent period of democratic transformation.

Author: Jan Svejnar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483289230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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The Czech Republic and Economic Transition in Eastern Europe is the first in-depth, comparative analysis of the Czech Republic's economic transition after the fall of the Communist bloc. Edited by Jan Svejnar,a principal architect of the Czech economic transformation and Economic Advisor to President Vaclav Havel, the book poses important questions about the Republic and its partners in Central and Eastern Europe. The thirty-five essayists describe the country's macroeconomic performance; its development of capital markets; the structure and performance of its industries; its unemployment, household behavior, and income distribution; and the environmental and health issues it faces.In this in-depth, comparative analysis of the Czech Republic's economic transition, an international team of thirty-five economists examine the Republic and its partners in Central and Eastern Europe. Important questions and issues permeate the essays. For example, prior to 1939 the Czech Republic possessed the most advanced economy in the region; is it capable of reestablishing its dominance? Relative to its neighbors, the Republic ranks especially high on some transition-related performance indicators but low on others. What economic effects are related to the 1993 dissolution of the Czech and Slovak governments? And what can be learned by comparing the economic outcomes of two countries that shared legal and institutional frameworks? Data describe the country's macroeconomic performance; its development of capital markets; the structure and performance of its industries; its unemployment, household behavior, and income distribution; and the environmental and health issues facing it. Its most important contributions are its clarifications of the transition process.The authors included in Transforming Czechoslovakia combine the best available data and techniques of economic analysis to assess the replacement of the inefficient but internally consistent central planning system with a more efficient market system. These authors, among whom are central European economic analysts, senior U.S. economists, and Czechoslovakian professors and economic researchers, discuss the country's macroeconomic performance; its development of capital markets; the structure and performance of its industries; its unemployment, household behavior, and income distribution; and the environmental and health issues facing it. The essays vary between presentations of history and policy and technical examinations of data. Together they offer the most comprehensive and detailed assessment of the country's economic transformation in print.This book is important because its essayists compile results and reach conclusions that are broad and credible. The empirical data were gathered on the ground and have been subjected to advanced methodologies, including game theory, industrial organization, and Granger-Sims causality.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Czech Republic
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Quarterly journal of economic theory and policy.

Author: Branko Milanovi?
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.

Author: Centre for Co-operation with Economies in Transition
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Author: Olivier Jean Blanchard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226056813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.

Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557751904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.