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Author: Andreas P. Cornett Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The spatial patterns of changes in economic diversion and convergence have become more blurred in the last decades. International disparities between nations have diminished. At the same time intra-national disparities have increased in most European countries. In the search to identify the drivers behind this seemingly paradox this paper tries to look behind the traditional way to analyze convergence and disparities based on consolidated national or geographical based groups of regions. The purpose of the paper is to identify groups or clubs of regions in the Nordic countries characterized by similar patterns of development with regard to economic performance measured by GDP per capita. The clubs are identified by a series of variables defined according to the most important determinants for economic growth according to neoclassical and new economic growth theory, i.e. capital formation, labor force, but also innovative capabilities, human resources, entrepreneurship etc. The first section provides a brief outline of the theoretical foundations and a discussion of the specific research questions analyzed. Section 2 provides a survey of regional growth performance with special attention on divergence and convergence based on NUTS II or similar regional division based on statistics ranging from the mid 1990ties. Section 3 aims to identify different types of regions according to the main drivers of regional change. The following factors are examined: Population change and composition, regional innovative potential and entrepreneurial behavior. Based on this identification of regional clubs, challenges and tendencies of regional development are assessed in a spatial and national context. The last section summarizes the main findings of the study and provides an attempt to characterize the spatial and structural characteristics of the identified groups. Finally an attempt is made to sketch some further perspectives and policy implications of the obtained results.
Author: Andreas P. Cornett Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The spatial patterns of changes in economic diversion and convergence have become more blurred in the last decades. International disparities between nations have diminished. At the same time intra-national disparities have increased in most European countries. In the search to identify the drivers behind this seemingly paradox this paper tries to look behind the traditional way to analyze convergence and disparities based on consolidated national or geographical based groups of regions. The purpose of the paper is to identify groups or clubs of regions in the Nordic countries characterized by similar patterns of development with regard to economic performance measured by GDP per capita. The clubs are identified by a series of variables defined according to the most important determinants for economic growth according to neoclassical and new economic growth theory, i.e. capital formation, labor force, but also innovative capabilities, human resources, entrepreneurship etc. The first section provides a brief outline of the theoretical foundations and a discussion of the specific research questions analyzed. Section 2 provides a survey of regional growth performance with special attention on divergence and convergence based on NUTS II or similar regional division based on statistics ranging from the mid 1990ties. Section 3 aims to identify different types of regions according to the main drivers of regional change. The following factors are examined: Population change and composition, regional innovative potential and entrepreneurial behavior. Based on this identification of regional clubs, challenges and tendencies of regional development are assessed in a spatial and national context. The last section summarizes the main findings of the study and provides an attempt to characterize the spatial and structural characteristics of the identified groups. Finally an attempt is made to sketch some further perspectives and policy implications of the obtained results.
Author: Harald Baldersheim Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429809573 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
First published in 1999, this volume is a study of regional and local co-operation across national borders in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and also of regional co-operation out of the area - across the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and in the Barents region. The focus of the study is on processes of region-building. Co-operation between regions across national borders is seen as a creative process, and as something that has to be nurtured and guided. The authors recognised the need for a work which examined issues crossing Nordic borders and made the information more publicly accessible, emerging within evolving discussions of regional governance, cross-border collaborations and Nordic co-operation. The editors have featured three forms of contributions: a series of regional case studies, collations of data on sub-national governments and relating these sub-national factors to debates on Nordic co-operation and European integration. Authors with specialist regional knowledge examine these processes in detail, through case studies which represent the most important of this type of Nordic area and provide a view of what may constitute 'success' in such ventures. The authors also discuss what such processes may signify for general Nordic co-operation against the backdrop of European integration and seek to indicate what Nordic regions may bring to European regionalism. Such a discussion is of particular interest since the EU acquired a new Nordic dimension when Sweden and Finland joined. Contributors’ articles focus on areas including the Kvarken Council, the ARKO co-operation, the internationalisation of Finnish and Norwegian local government and the Øresund region. The collaboration was published in English in order to better contribute to discussions on cross-border interaction more widely, particularly in the case of Europe.
Author: Harald Baldersheim Publisher: ISBN: Category : Europe Languages : en Pages : 177
Book Description
A study of regional and local co-operations across national borders in the nordic area (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) and also of regional co-operation out of the area (across the Baltic Sea, the North Seas or in the Barents Region). The focus of the study is on the process of region-building. Co-operation between regions across national borders is seen as a creative process, something that has to be nutured and guided. The book portrays these processes in detail through a series of case studies that represent significant cases of this type of Nordic area and provides a view of what may constitute "success" in such ventures. The authors also discuss what such processes may signify for general Nordic co-operation against the backdrop of European integration and seek to indicate what Nordic regions may bring to European regionalism. Such a discussion is of particular interest since the EU acquired a new Nordic dimension after Sweden and Finland joined. Several of the chapters are written by two editors, in addition, case studies of individual regions have been commissioned from authors with specialized knowledge of the each case.
Author: Alyson J. K. Bailes Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 9780199290840 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 460
Book Description
In 1999 the EU decided to develop its own military capacities for crisis management. This book brings together a group of experts to examine the consequences of this decision on Nordic policy establishments, as well as to shed new light on the defence and security issues that matter for Europe as a whole.
Author: Haldor Byrkjeflot Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000504034 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
This critical and empirically based volume examines the multiple existing Nordic models, providing analytically innovative attention to the multitude of circulating ideas, images and experiences referred to as "Nordic". It addresses related paradoxes as well as patterns of circulation, claims about the exceptionality of Nordic models, and the diffusion and impact of Nordic experiences and ideas. Providing original case studies, the book further examines how the Nordic models have been constructed, transformed and circulated in time and in space. It investigates the actors and channels that have been involved in circulating models: journalists and media, bureaucrats and policy-makers, international organizations, national politicians and institutions, scholars, public diplomats and analyses where and why models have travelled. Finally, the book shows that Nordic models, perspectives, or ideas do not always originate in the Nordic region, nor do they always develop as deliberate efforts to promote Nordic interests. This book will be of key interest to Nordic and Scandinavian studies, European studies, and more broadly to history, sociology, political science, marketing, social policy, organizational theory and public management. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Author: Jokinen, Johanna Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers ISBN: 9289364610 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 171
Book Description
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/nord2020-001/ Abstract [en] State of the Nordic Region 2020 gives you a unique look behind the scenes of the world’s most integrated region, comprised of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, along with the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland. The report presents a series of facts and figures showing the current state of play within core socioeconomic sectors, including demography, labour market and economy. In addition, you can read about wellbeing and energy pathways towards a carbon neutral Nordic Region. State of the Nordic Region 2020 is published by the Nordic Council of Ministers and produced by Nordregio, an international research center for regional development and planning established by the Nordic Council of Ministers.
Author: Tatiana Iakovleva Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000573044 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
The study of universities’ role in regional engagement has traditionally been focusing on exceptional cases. This book presents a reconceptualization which embraces its underlying complexity and proposes a roadmap for a renewed research agenda. Starting from the grassroots level of universities’ everyday engagements, the book delves into the manifold ways in which university knowledge agents build connections with regional partners. Through 11 empirical chapters, the authors not only chart the diversity among case institutions, engagement mechanisms, and regional contexts but also use that diversity to advance a novel conceptual framework, centered on the process of mundaneness, for unpacking university-regions’ everyday activities, taking into account the dynamic, complex, and co-evolving interplay between (a) key social agents and institutions, (b) the contexts in which they are embedded, as well as (c) the historical trajectories and strategic ambitions underpinning context-specific social arrangements and interactions that are mediated by temporal and spatial dimensions. Drawing on evolutionary economic geography, innovation studies, management and organization studies, and historical perspectives, the volume advances a new mode of understanding university-regional engagement as a form of extendable temporary coupling, which also helps to address perennial policy and managerial questions alike of what to do with universities that do not serve local labour market needs and/or are located in regions suffering from brain drain. The book illustrates such dynamics from diverse national contexts and three continents: Brazil, Caribbean, China, Italy, Norway, and Poland. This book will be valuable reading for advanced students, researchers, and policymakers working in economic geography, regional development, innovation, and higher education management. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Author: Arvid Viken Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317080610 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 393
Book Description
Through an interdisciplinary range of case studies from across the Northern rim of Europe, this volume shows how place reinvention as a concept affects not only global cities but also marginal regions. Linking place reinvention to the economic, the symbolic and the political production of space, the volume puts forward insights into how 'marginal areas' understand their role in the global competition between places and regions through their branding strategies, playing with representations of the unique and the ordinary, urban and rural, reindustrialization and cultural economy. It also shows how and why some places seem to retain and strengthen their uniqueness, whilst others are losing their local distinctiveness in the struggle to survive.
Author: Liesbet Hooghe Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198766971 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
This is the second of five ambitious volumes theorizing the structure of governance above and below the central state. This book is written for those interested in the character, causes, and consequences of governance within the state. The book argues that jurisdictional design is shaped by the functional pressures that arise from the logic of scale in providing public goods and by the preferences that people have regarding self-government. The first has to do with the character of the public goods provided by government: their scale economies, externalities, and informational asymmetries. The second has to do with how people conceive and construct the groups to which they feel themselves belonging. In this book, the authors demonstrate that scale and community are principles that can help explain some basic features of governance, including the growth of multiple tiers over the past six decades, how jurisdictions are designed, why governance within the state has become differentiated, and the extent to which regions exert authority. The authors propose a postfunctionalist theory which rejects the notion that form follows function, and argue that whilst functional pressures are enduring, one must engage human passions regarding self-rule to explain variation in the structures of rule over time and around the world. Transformations in Governance is a major new academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.
Author: Andreas P. Cornett
Author: Andreas P. Cornett
Author: Harald Baldersheim
Author: Susanna Perko
Author: Harald Baldersheim
Author: Alyson J. K. Bailes
Author: Haldor Byrkjeflot
Author: Jokinen, Johanna
Author: Tatiana Iakovleva
Author: Arvid Viken
Author: Liesbet Hooghe