The Electron Theory of Valence, 1900-1925 PDF Download

Author: Anthony Nicholas Stranges
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Valence (Theoretical chemistry)
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Author: Theodore Arabatzis
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226024202
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Both a history and a metahistory, Representing Electrons focuses on the development of various theoretical representations of electrons from the late 1890s to 1925 and the methodological problems associated with writing about unobservable scientific entities. Using the electron—or rather its representation—as a historical actor, Theodore Arabatzis illustrates the emergence and gradual consolidation of its representation in physics, its career throughout old quantum theory, and its appropriation and reinterpretation by chemists. As Arabatzis develops this novel biographical approach, he portrays scientific representations as partly autonomous agents with lives of their own. Furthermore, he argues that the considerable variance in the representation of the electron does not undermine its stable identity or existence. Raising philosophical issues of contentious debate in the history and philosophy of science—namely, scientific realism and meaning change—Arabatzis addresses the history of the electron across disciplines, integrating historical narrative with philosophical analysis in a book that will be a touchstone for historians and philosophers of science and scientists alike.

Author: Jed Z. Buchwald
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262524247
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
A biography of the electron and a history of the microphysical world that it opened up.

Author: Mary Jo Nye
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520913566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
How did chemistry and physics acquire their separate identities, and are they on their way to losing them again? Mary Jo Nye has written a graceful account of the historical demarcation of chemistry from physics and subsequent reconvergences of the two, from Lavoisier and Dalton in the late eighteenth century to Robinson, Ingold, and Pauling in the mid-twentieth century. Using the notion of a disciplinary "identity" analogous to ethnic or national identity, Nye develops a theory of the nature of disciplinary structure and change. She discusses the distinctive character of chemical language and theories and the role of national styles and traditions in building a scientific discipline. Anyone interested in the history of scientific thought will enjoy pondering with her the question of whether chemists of the mid-twentieth century suspected chemical explanation had been reduced to physical laws, just as Newtonian mechanical philosophers had envisioned in the eighteenth century.

Author: Anthony Nicholas Stranges
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Along with the doctrine of atomism, the electron theory of valance ranks as one of the most fundamental developments in the history of modern chemistry. Yet, because the problems this theory solved were difficult ones, the modern understanding of electron bonding came only slowly and only after the minor contributions of many scientists and the major contributions of a few. Following the discovery of the electron by J. J. Thomson at Cambridge in 1897, scientists quickly concluded that the bonds holding atoms in a molecule were electrostatic or polar and resulted from complete electron transfer. Soon, though, other chemists pointed out that the behavior of many organic molecules was inconsistent with the polar theory. Despite the work of many scientists, it was not until 1916 that one---G. N. Lewis---succeeded in putting forward the currently accepted electronic mechanism for the non polar bond---the shared electron pair. In this lucidly written and carefully documented study, the author traces the gradual transition from a purely polar theory to one requiring two kinds of bonds, polar and nonpolar, and demonstrates that Lewis, with his far-reaching idea of the shared electron pair bond, was the central figure in this scientific drama. The focus on Lewis and other major researchers and the detailed attention to more minor actors illustrate both how individual contributions to the solution of perplexing problems fit within general trends and how one individual mind can rise above an era's state of knowledge to advance science. The coherent story told here helps meet a great need for the historical study of recent periods in the development of the sciences and should appeal not only to chemists but to all interested in the history of science and the history of thought.

Author: Library of Congress. Copyright Office
Publisher: Copyright Office, Library of Congress
ISBN:
Category : Copyright
Languages : en
Pages : 1914

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Author: Frank Johnson Welcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analytical chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Author: Jaume Navarro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107005221
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
An intellectual biography of J. J. and G. P. Thomson for academics and graduate students, focusing on the concept of the electron.

Author: Mary Jo Nye
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520308069
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.

Author: Helge Kragh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199654980
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Niels Bohr and the Quantum Atom gives a comprehensive account of the birth, development, and decline of Bohr's atomic theory. It presents the theory in a broad context which includes not only its technical aspects, but also its reception, dissemination, and applications in both physics and chemistry.