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Author: Fredericka Bell-Berti Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1563962861 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 594
Book Description
Market: Those interested in speech, especially speech production, and graduate students studying the anatomy and physiology of speech. Katherine Safford Harris is known throughout the speech research community for her contributions to our understanding of speech behaviors and her leadership at Haskins Laboratories. Her research has shown how the study of speech disorders can provide a window through which we can observe normal behaviors and learn much about the control systems of speech production. In recognition of this work, each section of this book contains chapters on normal speech production as well as speech disorders. These original contributed chapters cover a wide range of subjects, including respiratory patterns in normal speech, speech breathing processes in hearing-impaired persons, laryngeal adductory behaviors, spasmodic dysphonia, tongue shaping and vowel articulation, speech production in children with cochlear implants, and more.
Author: Fredericka Bell-Berti Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1563962861 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 594
Book Description
Market: Those interested in speech, especially speech production, and graduate students studying the anatomy and physiology of speech. Katherine Safford Harris is known throughout the speech research community for her contributions to our understanding of speech behaviors and her leadership at Haskins Laboratories. Her research has shown how the study of speech disorders can provide a window through which we can observe normal behaviors and learn much about the control systems of speech production. In recognition of this work, each section of this book contains chapters on normal speech production as well as speech disorders. These original contributed chapters cover a wide range of subjects, including respiratory patterns in normal speech, speech breathing processes in hearing-impaired persons, laryngeal adductory behaviors, spasmodic dysphonia, tongue shaping and vowel articulation, speech production in children with cochlear implants, and more.
Author: S.A. Wallace Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080867154 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 471
Book Description
Is there a `right way' to study coordination? What experimental paradigms are appropriate? Are there laws and principles that the biological system uses to coordinate movement? Do all biological systems - human and otherwise - share these same principles? Is coordination inherited or acquired? Is it a central nervous system, muscular, or mechanical problem? Indeed, what is coordination and how can it be quantified?This volume attempts to help to answer some of these questions by bringing together a collection of conceptual approaches to and empirical investigations of the coordination of movement. The authors of the chapters are well known and respected researchers from a variety of disciplines.New theoretical developments such as in synergetics and dynamic pattern formation are presented together with extensive reviews and new experimental work on infant motor behavior, and the coordination of prehension, multi-limb, gait and speech movement. The volume contains perspectives on the problem of movement coordination relevant to various disciplines such as psychology, biology, engineering and robotics, physical education, physical therapy, kinesiology and physiology and so will be of interest to all students and scientists working in such fields.
Author: Herman F. M. Peters Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 616
Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art picture of theory and research in speech motor control related to stuttering. The principle theories of speech production are discussed by leading authors, and new explanations for stuttering based on these theories are presented. Sections on research in stuttering and its neurological correlates are also included. Special attention is devoted to the clinical application of research findings. In addition, a broad overview of research on stuttering children is presented.
Author: Amitava Biswas Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 476
Book Description
Although Parkinson's disease (PD) is historically seen as a hypokinetic disorder of movements, including speech, recent studies have suggested degradation of sensorimotor integration in PD. Therefore, this study addresses the following questions. (1) Is there any sensory deficit in PD that correlates to the speech deficit? (2) Do PD patients significantly differ from healthy individuals on this account? A total of 36 participants included 12 PD patients, 12 age matched geriatric healthy subjects (GN), and 12 young healthy subjects (YN) in the age group of 20--30 years. All participants had normal cognitive function and normal hearing. Sensory evaluations included Tests of Basic Auditory Capability (TBAC), and tests of labial mechanosensation by Johnson-VanBoven-Phillips probes (JVP). Speech performance was evaluated by a new analytic measure: Guesstimate of Articulatory Performance (GAP) that extracts an overall score of formant transition from the acoustic signal, and by two conventional perceptual measures: Assessment of Intelligibility of Dysarthric Speech (AIDS), and Communication Efficiency Ratio (CER). Compared to the GN group, The PD group showed significant deficits in mechanosensation and speech performance but not in auditory performance. Compared to the YN group, the GN group showed significant deficits in mechanosensation and auditory performance but not in speech performance. Only the PD group showed a significant correlation between speech performance and mechanosensation. The results suggest that motor speech deficits may not be normally associated with mechanosensory deficits, but the association may be significant in PD. A computational model was investigated for theoretical interpretation of the results. This model was based on the Kalman principle of sensorimotor integration. Selective lesioning of the model also indicate that simultaneous degradation of sensorimotor integration and mechanosensation may be intrinsic in hypokinetic dysarthria.
Author: Fredericka Bell-Berti
Author: Fredericka Bell-Berti
Author: Karen Michele Forrest
Author: S.A. Wallace
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Author: Herman F. M. Peters
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Author: Amitava Biswas
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