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The Effect of Intra-Group Loans on the Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash

The Effect of Intra-Group Loans on the Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash PDF Author: Mauricio Jara-Bertin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Book Description
We examine the effects of internal capital markets on the propensity of firms to save cash from cash flows (i.e., the cash flow sensitivity of cash). We argue that firms that are net providers of funds to related parties must maintain a higher cash flow sensitivity of cash to prevent high levels of pressure on their cash holdings in contrast to net receivers of intra-holding funds. Based on a panel of listed firms in Chile, we test this premise and examine how a firm's differences in accounts receivable and accounts payable from related companies affects its cash flow sensitivity of cash. The results confirm that firms with high levels of net loans to related companies have higher cash flow sensitivities of cash and that this relationship is strongest for firms affiliated with business groups and family-owned firms. Furthermore, providers of funds that have the propensity for high savings are those firms that are more financially constrained suggesting that the cash flow sensitivity of cash is an adequate indicator to capture financing constraints.

The Effect of Intra-Group Loans on the Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash

The Effect of Intra-Group Loans on the Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash PDF Author: Mauricio Jara-Bertin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Book Description
We examine the effects of internal capital markets on the propensity of firms to save cash from cash flows (i.e., the cash flow sensitivity of cash). We argue that firms that are net providers of funds to related parties must maintain a higher cash flow sensitivity of cash to prevent high levels of pressure on their cash holdings in contrast to net receivers of intra-holding funds. Based on a panel of listed firms in Chile, we test this premise and examine how a firm's differences in accounts receivable and accounts payable from related companies affects its cash flow sensitivity of cash. The results confirm that firms with high levels of net loans to related companies have higher cash flow sensitivities of cash and that this relationship is strongest for firms affiliated with business groups and family-owned firms. Furthermore, providers of funds that have the propensity for high savings are those firms that are more financially constrained suggesting that the cash flow sensitivity of cash is an adequate indicator to capture financing constraints.

formal versus informal finance: evidence from china

formal versus informal finance: evidence from china PDF Author: Vojislav Maksimovic
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Access to Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 77

Book Description
Abstract: China is often mentioned as a counterexample to the findings in the finance and growth literature since, despite the weaknesses in its banking system, it is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The fast growth of Chinese private sector firms is taken as evidence that it is alternative financing and governance mechanisms that support China's growth. This paper takes a closer look at firm financing patterns and growth using a database of 2,400 Chinese firms. The authors find that a relatively small percentage of firms in the sample utilize formal bank finance with a much greater reliance on informal sources. However, the results suggest that despite its weaknesses, financing from the formal financial system is associated with faster firm growth, whereas fund raising from alternative channels is not. Using a selection model, the authors find no evidence that these results arise because of the selection of firms that have access to the formal financial system. Although firms report bank corruption, there is no evidence that it significantly affects the allocation of credit or the performance of firms that receive the credit. The findings suggest that the role of reputation and relationship based financing and governance mechanisms in financing the fastest growing firms in China is likely to be overestimated.

Trade credit, financial intermediary development, and industry growth

Trade credit, financial intermediary development, and industry growth PDF Author: Raymond Fisman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Book Description
Where do firms turn for financing in countries with poorly developed financial markets? One source is trade credit. And where formal financial intermediaries are deficient, industries that rely more on this source of financing grow faster.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards PDF Author:
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 9291316695
Category : Bank capital
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description


Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions

Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions PDF Author: Robert Danon
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403540354
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1053

Book Description
It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.

The Determinants of Financing Obstacles

The Determinants of Financing Obstacles PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description


Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Financing

Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Financing PDF Author: Anuschka Bakker
Publisher: IBFD
ISBN: 9087221525
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

Book Description
This book explores transfer pricing issues related to intra-group financing transactions. It is an invaluable resource for tax practitioners, tax lawyers, tax managers, tax directors of corporations, treasurers and tax authorities, in all facets of transfer pricing and intra-group financing.

Corporate Liquidity and Solvency in Europe during COVID-19: The Role of Policies

Corporate Liquidity and Solvency in Europe during COVID-19: The Role of Policies PDF Author: Mr.Christian H Ebeke
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513570919
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
The spread of COVID-19, containment measures, and general uncertainty led to a sharp reduction in activity in the first half of 2020. Europe was hit particularly hard—the economic contraction in 2020 is estimated to have been among the largest in the world—with potentially severe repercussions on its nonfinancial corporations. A wave of corporate bankruptcies would generate mass unemployment, and a loss of productive capacity and firm-specific human capital. With many SMEs in Europe relying primarily on the banking sector for external finance, stress in the corporate sector could easily translate into pressures in the banking system (Aiyar et al., forthcoming).

Managing Elevated Risk

Managing Elevated Risk PDF Author: Iwan J. Azis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9812872841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 129

Book Description
This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.

The Economics of Bankruptcy Reform

The Economics of Bankruptcy Reform PDF Author: Philippe Aghion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Book Description
We propose a new bankruptcy procedure. Initially, a firm's debts are cancelled, and cash and non-cash bids are solicited for the 'new" (all-equity) firm. Former claimants are given shares, or options to buy shares, in the new firm on the basis of absolute priority. Options are exercised once the bids are in. Finally, a shareholder vote is taken to select one of the bids. In essence, our procedure is a variant on the U.S. Chapter 7, in which non-cash bids are possible; this allows for reorganization. We believe our scheme is superior to Chapter 11 since it is simpler, quicker, market-based, avoids conflicts, and places appropriate discipline on management.