The Effect of Forest Institution Connectedness, Incentive Participation Program, and Social Capital on Public Participation and Welfare as Mediators of Forest Management in Baluran National Park PDF Download
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Author: Adil - Siswanto Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The effect of forest institution connectedness, incentive participation program, and social capital on public participation and welfare as mediators of forest management were conducted in the forest conservation area of Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. The problem facing this area is that the five buffer villages of Wonorejo, Sumber Waru, Sumber Anyar, Bajul Mati, and Watu Kebo exploit the forest?s resources for their own economic reasons. The purposes of this research are to analyze and explain: (1) the effect of the forest institutions connectedness on public participation; (2) how welfare mediates forest institutions connectedness to public participation; (3) the effect of incentive participation programs on public participation; (4) how welfare mediates the effect of incentive participation programs on public participation; (5) the social effect capital on public participation; (6) how welfare mediates social capital?s effect toward public participation; and (7) welfare?s effect on public participation. The survey method and questionnaires were used for a proportional random sampling of 170 respondents. They are 120 households that were members of the forestry community training center and 50 respondents from the staff of Baluran National Park. Validity and reliability testing of instruments and hypothesis were performed using WarpPLS 5.0 software. The results show: (1) forest institutions connectedness to public participation does not contribute positive significant effect; (2) the effect of forest institution that is related to public participation has been fully mediated by welfare; (3) incentive participation programs have a positive significant effect on public participation; (4) welfare partially mediates the effect of incentive participation programs on public participation; (5) social capital has a positive significant effect on public participation; (6) welfare mediates social capital?s effect on public participation; and (7) welfare has a positive significant effect toward optimizing public participation in forest conservation management in the Baluran National Park. Practical implications of this research are: (1) the contribution of nontimber forest products as a proportion of families? income is between 12.99% and 28.46%; and (2) based on the classification of public participation especially in four programs (participation in planning program, implementation, benefit-sharing, and evaluation and monitoring) that are low level at 47.1%, middle level at 33.5%, and high level at 19.4%.
Author: Adil - Siswanto Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The effect of forest institution connectedness, incentive participation program, and social capital on public participation and welfare as mediators of forest management were conducted in the forest conservation area of Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. The problem facing this area is that the five buffer villages of Wonorejo, Sumber Waru, Sumber Anyar, Bajul Mati, and Watu Kebo exploit the forest?s resources for their own economic reasons. The purposes of this research are to analyze and explain: (1) the effect of the forest institutions connectedness on public participation; (2) how welfare mediates forest institutions connectedness to public participation; (3) the effect of incentive participation programs on public participation; (4) how welfare mediates the effect of incentive participation programs on public participation; (5) the social effect capital on public participation; (6) how welfare mediates social capital?s effect toward public participation; and (7) welfare?s effect on public participation. The survey method and questionnaires were used for a proportional random sampling of 170 respondents. They are 120 households that were members of the forestry community training center and 50 respondents from the staff of Baluran National Park. Validity and reliability testing of instruments and hypothesis were performed using WarpPLS 5.0 software. The results show: (1) forest institutions connectedness to public participation does not contribute positive significant effect; (2) the effect of forest institution that is related to public participation has been fully mediated by welfare; (3) incentive participation programs have a positive significant effect on public participation; (4) welfare partially mediates the effect of incentive participation programs on public participation; (5) social capital has a positive significant effect on public participation; (6) welfare mediates social capital?s effect on public participation; and (7) welfare has a positive significant effect toward optimizing public participation in forest conservation management in the Baluran National Park. Practical implications of this research are: (1) the contribution of nontimber forest products as a proportion of families? income is between 12.99% and 28.46%; and (2) based on the classification of public participation especially in four programs (participation in planning program, implementation, benefit-sharing, and evaluation and monitoring) that are low level at 47.1%, middle level at 33.5%, and high level at 19.4%.
Author: Ahmad Bakar Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1789842298 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 136
Book Description
This book aims to examine the context and practice of national parks regarding a countries obligations to safeguard biodiversity through the protection and management of forest-protected areas. The book examines the wider impacts of national parks within the scope of an integrated environmental hub at the global and regional level and eventually delves into the country case. Three areas are covered: theoretical underpinnings and concepts related to national parks, exploring their various modalities and integrated concerns for the environment; an empirical review in lieu of effective management of protected areas as defined by the World Conservation Union IUCN, addressing the efficient use of human and material resources, including national/agency-protected area regulations and legislation, policies, international conventions and designations, management plans, and/or agreements associated with those areas; and evaluation of challenges underlying a countrys intention to gauge the potential of a national park and pinpoint adequate attention on exploiting new strategies for national park management.
Author: Ozmond Roshan D'Souza Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The main focus of this work was to observe and record different ways and means in which people participate in the Joint Forest Management and how peoples' participation contributes to the programme. Joint Forest Management is a collaborative arrangement between the state through the Forest Department with forest dependent/fringe communities to manage and conserve the forest resources. We concentrated on two major aspects of the programme, i.e., forest conservation and development. As part of the programme, the participating communities are given a small financial grant under a scheme known as the Entry-Point Activity. The grant can be utilised by the community for any developmental activities in the village, which the community decides is important. The research hunch was whether there is a correlation between conservation and development activities. The theory of social capital was applied to understand different forms and levels of participation in conservation and development activities in three Village Forest Committees, which were selected on the basis of 5 criteria against the objectives of the PhD study. The research initially concentrated on how the three different communities (multicultural at different levels) utilised their bonding, bridging and linking social capital in promoting forest conservation and how or whether the programme also contributed to the development of the village? The research further probed into how these three communities invested their bonding, bridging and linking social capital differently in conservation and development activities. Research Methodology: The research was carried out in two phases over 9 months. In the first phase a household survey of all the three villages was conducted to gather the quantitative data and to record individual member household's opinion regarding the conservation and development activities. In the second phase, ethnographic study through participatory observation was carried out in the three villages to record the actual happenings in the field and obtain qualitative data. As part of the second phase, Focus Group Discussions, personal interviews and informal discussions were conducted. Discussions were also held with forest department officials and the NGO activities to verify the facts. The outcomes from both the phases were then combined to develop individual case studies. Research Findings/Outcomes: The three case studies present interesting findings. These findings are given in points. •The researcher found limited link between the results of the quantitative and the qualitative data. In a few cases the findings from household survey differed from the findings of the qualitative study. These were mainly related to questions on corruption and the relationship between different actors involved in the programme. It was noticed that when answering sensitive questions, the respondents choose to be on the safer side, by either opting not to answer the questions or provide a positive response, without bothering to verify or the actual knowledge of the happenings on the ground. It was a limitation on the part of the research and these questions were merely considered as individual opinions. •The household survey provided a strong material to probe deeper into the happenings as far as the programme was concerned. Based on the questionnaire, cross questions were raised during focus group discussions and personal interviews. It was noted at this stage, that the respondents answered safely in sensitive cases to avoid any animosity in the village, but there was some truth in their responses. •There is indeed a correlation between development and conservation activities. The levels of success of the conservation activities depended to a large extent on the levels and types of development carried out in the village as part of the programme, though not proportionally. •Interestingly, the three different communities considered the concept of 'development' differently. While for the community which was rated (based on quantitative and qualitative data) the highest on the conservation activities had spent the development grant on community hall, and other basic infrastructures in the village, the community rated the lowest spent more than 90% of the development grant on the renovation of the village temple. The village rated in-between the two had spent its development grant on renovating a small stream in the midst of a reserve forest. •The findings cannot be generalised, i.e., a general theory cannot be drawn as each of the communities are unique in their own ways, but many of the published research findings on social capital and participation is challenged based on the findings of the present study. One, that peoples' participation in a programme does not depend on one or two factors, be it social, political, economical or cultural. It depends on a combination of many or all of the factors. Two, the theory of social capital without any modification to suit the local conditions cannot explain the local phenomenon. Mere attributing success of a phenomena to the accumulation of social capital in the community or the failure to the lack of it leads the research nowhere, especially in a complex and multicultural society like India. Three, in the Indian context, and a programme involving multiple-stakeholders, different aspects of social capital, i.e., bonding, bridging and linking social cannot be viewed independent of each other. Success or failure of a programme cannot be attributed to any one of the aspects of social capital, it needs the combination of all the three aspects. •It was noted that the most common factor that contributed to the success or failure of the programme in all the three villages was the role of leadership. Thus, it is important to locate the role of leadership in the wider context of social capital and record the significance of the character in bonding, bridging and linking different stakeholders and thus contribute to the accumulation of social capital. •The findings suggest that the extent of collaborative arrangement or the 'jointness' of the programme also depended on how much leverage the community as 'beneficiary' could have with the Forest Department Officials as 'benefactors'. •The three different village communities witnessed different levels of 'Jointness' with the forest department. On decisions related to the technical and financial aspects, it was recorded, that there was limited interaction between the community and the forest department. Here again, the levels of cooperation depended on the extent of conservation and development activities in the village and vice-versa. Both of the above depended on the cumulative literacy levels in the village. •Finally, the influence of the social, cultural and religious aspects had limited influence on the programme and vice versa.
Author: Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Publisher: European Alliance for Innovation ISBN: 1631902997 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 1335
Book Description
This book is the proceeding of the International Conference on Sustainable Management and Innovation (ICoSMI 2020) that was successfully held on 14-16 September 2020 using an online platform. The conference was mainly organized by the Department of Management IPB University in collaboration with Leibniz University of Hannover, Universiti Putera Malaysia, Kasetsart University, Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia, Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University, Deakin University, University of Adelaide, Forum Manajemen Indonesia, FE Pakuan University, FE Gajah Mada University FEB University of North Sumatra and FEB Andalas University, SBM Bandung Institute of Technology, FEB Lampung University, Perbanas Institute Jakarta, FE Bina Nusantara University, and SBE Prasetiya Mulya University. This conference has brought academic researchers, business practitioners as well as graduate students together to exchange their experiences and research results about most aspects of innovation and sustainability, and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. About 402 delegates across the world including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Spain, China, and India have attended and presented their research works in the conference. The proceeding consists of 80 high-quality papers that were selected from more than 250 submitted papers. The papers are classified into 12 themes, namely Finance for Sustainability, Industry 4.0 and Future Business Sustainability, Policy and Strategy for Sustainable Innovation and Supply Chain, Smart Agriculture Management for Environmental Sustainability, and Sustainable Human Resources. Finally, we would like to express the greatest thanks to all colleagues in the steering and organizing committee for their cooperation in administering and arranging the conference as well as reviewers for their academic works and commitment to reviewing papers.
Author: Mario Melletti Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1316947173 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 1417
Book Description
Wild pigs inhabit vast areas in Europe, Southern Asia and Africa, and have been introduced in North and South America, while feral pigs are widespread in Australia and New Zealand. Many wild pig species are threatened with extinction, but Eurasian wild boar populations, however, are increasing in many regions. Covering all wild pig and peccary species, the Suidae and Tayassuidae families, this comprehensive review presents new information about the evolution, taxonomy and domestication of wild pigs and peccaries alongside novel case studies on conservation activities and management. One hundred leading experts from twenty five countries synthesise understanding of this group of species; discussing current research, and gaps in the knowledge of researchers, conservation biologists, zoologists, wildlife managers and students. This beautifully illustrated reference includes the long history of interactions between wild pigs and humans, the benefits some species have brought us and their role and impact on natural ecosystems.
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