The Effect of Emotional Expressiveness on Marital Satisfaction of Chinese Couples PDF Download

Author: Ling-Huei Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese American families
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Author: Susan H. Minsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emotions
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Author: Diana Amparo Menchaca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arousal (Physiology)
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Thirty-two married couples participated in a treatment outcome study to assess the effect of emotional expressiveness training on physiological arousal during marital interaction. Fifteen couples in the treatment group were compared to 17 couples in a wait-list control group. Emotional expressiveness training was administered in a group format by doctoral level graduate students in clinical psychology. Heart-rate and skin conductance level were measured while the couple engaged in a conflictual topic prior to treatment and following treatment. The results indicated no significant treatment effects. There was evidence that males generally exhibit greater physiological arousal than females. In addition, there was some evidence for physiological interrelatedness between spouses. The results are discussed in terms of inconsistencies with previously reported literature on physiological arousal and its relationships within marital interaction and marital satisfaction. Recommendations for related studies in future research are provided.

Author: H. Vaughn A. Heath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Author: Fernand Braudel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782700304114
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Author: Lian Michal Bloch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Emotion regulation is arguably a social phenomenon: it occurs most frequently in the closest social relationships, serves important social functions and, correspondingly, is related to social outcomes such as relationship satisfaction. Because marriage may be the closest relationship for many adults, it is an important context in which to regulate one's emotions. However, few studies have investigated the connection between how well spouses regulate emotion and how satisfied they are with their marriages. Using a longitudinal sample of middle-aged (40-50 years old) and older (60-70 years old) long-term married couples, I evaluated the association between couples' emotion regulation and couples' marital satisfaction, both concurrently and longitudinally over a 13-year period. The study further evaluated whether the association between couples' emotion regulation and couples' marital satisfaction differed for husbands and wives, as well as for middle-aged compared to older couples. The present study assessed emotion regulation during naturalistic conflict interactions between married spouses. This approximates the real world context in which emotion regulation occurs, an objective that has been often overlooked in existing laboratory-based studies. Emotion regulation was assessed by examining how well couples reduced levels of negative emotional arousal (in the domains of subjective experience, behavior, and physiology) following distressing events that occurred during their interactions. Results showed that couples' emotion regulation positively predicted couples' concurrent marital satisfaction. Specifically, shorter time spent in a negative emotional state predicted greater concurrent marital satisfaction. The effect was driven primarily by the regulation of subjective experience. Furthermore, results showed that wives' emotion regulation was more strongly related to couple's marital satisfaction than that of husbands. Additionally, there was no significant difference between middle-aged and older couples in the association between emotion regulation and marital satisfaction. In terms of longitudinal prediction, after controlling for the concurrent relationship between regulation and satisfaction, regulation did not predict change in marital satisfaction over time. Finally, a comparison of the present study's direct measures of emotion regulation and a questionnaire measure of emotion regulation revealed no correlation. However, both direct and questionnaire measures each contributed uniquely to the prediction of couples' concurrent marital satisfaction. Findings are discussed in terms of the social functions of emotion and the nature and change over time of the marital relationship. Implications with regard to future directions of research and clinical interventions are explored.

Author: Hongjian Cao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marital conflict
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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"Understanding couple relationship well-being and its key determinants is paramount given the substantial costs of marital distress to individuals, families, as well as the society. However, some groups of couples have been historically underrepresented in prior marriage research (e.g., Non-Western couples). Without investigating these groups of couples systematically, the diversity inherent within marriage cannot be adequately acknowledged. Furthermore, from a cultural sensitivity perspective, empirical findings and theoretical perspectives derived from studies of one certain group of couples are likely to be poorly suited to or even irrelevant to the life experiences of another group of couples. To somewhat fill this gap, a series of empirical studies were conducted in the present body of work to particularly examine how the variation in Chinese couples' marital well-being over time could be accounted for by the complex, dynamic interplay among factors of different levels (e.g., individual characteristics, couple dyadic adaptive processes, and external contextual factors) based on the data from a recent longitudinal research project named Chinese Newlyweds Longitudinal Study (CNLS). The first study in the present body of work focused on the associations between spouses' personal characteristics (i.e., neuroticism) and marital satisfaction and the mechanisms explaining why such associations might occur. Specifically, based on three annual waves of data obtained from 268 Chinese couples during their early years of marriage, this study tested an actor-partner interdependence mediation model in which spouses' neuroticism was linked to the changes in their own and their partners' marital satisfaction through both intrapersonal (i.e., marital attribution) and interpersonal (i.e., marital aggression) processes. Considering both intra and interpersonal processes simultaneously in a single model, a series of indirect pathways were identified: Wave 1 Husbands' Neuroticism → Wave 2 Husbands' Negative Marital Attribution → Wave 1 to Wave 3 Changes in Husbands' Marital Satisfaction; and Wave 1 Wives' Neuroticism → Wave 2 Wives' Negative Marital Attribution or Aggression → Wave 1 to Wave 3 Changes in Wives' or Husbands' Marital Satisfaction. As such, this study not only adds to a limited body of research examining why neuroticism affects conjugal well-being, but also extends prior research by focusing on Chinese couples, utilizing a longitudinal, dyadic mediation model, and testing intra and interpersonal processes simultaneously. The findings also have important practical implications. That is, couples involving highly neurotic partners may benefit the most from interventions based on the cognitive-behavioral approaches. When working with couples bothered by neuroticism, practitioners need to help them address both dysfunctional interactive patterns and distorted cognitive styles. The second study in the present body of work sought to understand the associations between couple dyadic interactive processes (i.e., marital hostility) and marital satisfaction and the conditions under which such associations might vary. Specifically, based on both observational and self-report survey data obtained from 106 Chinese couples during their early years of marriage, this study linked marital hostility observed from multiple couple interactions to both the concurrent levels of and the subsequent changes in spouses' reports of relationship satisfaction, and also examined how intrapersonal traits (i.e., self-esteem), relationship features (i.e., commitment), external environment factors (i.e., life event stress), and spouses' avoidance tendency in marital problem resolutions may contextualize such associations. Results indicated that both the concurrent and the longitudinal actor and/or partner effects of marital hostility on marital satisfaction were moderated by spouses' own and/or their partner's self-esteem, commitment, life event stress, and avoidance. Furthermore, in general, whereas spouses' own factors as moderators explained under what circumstances hostility may be harmful for relationship satisfaction, spouses' partner's factors as moderators determined when hostility can be beneficial for relationship satisfaction. Such findings highlight the importance of approaching the association between marital hostility and conjugal well-being from a dyadic, multilevel, and contextual perspective. The third study in the present body of work examined the associations between external contextual factors (i.e., parents' attitude and in-law relationship quality) and marital satisfaction and how different social network factors might operate in conjunction with each other to shape conjugal well-being over time in Chinese marriage. Based on three annual waves of data obtained from 265 Chinese couples during the early years of marriage and utilizing an actor-partner interdependence mediation model with latent difference scores, this study examined the associations among parental attitude toward their adult children's marriage, in-law relationship quality, and adult children's marital satisfaction. Results indicated that when both husbands' and wives' parents' attitude and relationship quality with mothers-in-law and with fathers-in-law were considered simultaneously in a single model, only two indirect pathways were still significant: husbands' parents' satisfaction with their adult children's marriage was positively associated with the changes in both husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction via wives' relationship quality with their mothers-in-law. Such findings not only suggest the particularly salient roles of husbands' parents' attitude and the relationship between daughters-in-law and mothers-in-law in predicting Chinese adult children's marital well-being, but also highlight the importance of conceptualizing families as configurations of interdependent relationships across multiple households and examining marital well-being from ecological and social network perspectives. Taken altogether, the present body of work represents one of the very first steps in systematically understanding marital well-being and its determinants among Chinese couples. Findings of the three aforementioned studies have clearly demonstrated that Chinese couples' relationship development over time is a product of the complex, dynamic intersections of individual characteristics, relational dynamics, and external contextual factors. Furthermore, findings of the present body of work may promote cultural sensitivity in marriage research by yielding important insights for developing culturally relevant frameworks for understanding marital issues in Asian countries."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Author: Guy Bodenmann
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Dyadic coping is a concept that has reached increased attention in psychological science within the last 20 years. Dyadic coping conceptualizes the way couples cope with stress together in sharing appraisals of demands, planning together how to deal with the stressors and engage in supportive or joint dyadic coping. Among the different theories of dyadic coping, the Systemic Transactional Model (STM; Bodenmann, 1995, 1997, 2005) has been applied to many studies on couples’ coping with stress. While a recent meta-analysis shows that dyadiccoping is a robust and consistent predictor of relationship satisfaction and couple’s functioning in community samples, some studies also reveal the significance of dyadic coping in dealing with psychological disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) or severe illness (e.g., cancer, diabetes, COPD, etc.). Researchers all over the world build their research on this or other concepts of dyadic coping and many typically use the Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) for assessing dyadic coping. So far, research on dyadic coping has been systematically presented in two books, one written by Revenson, Kayser, & Bodenmann in 2005, focussing on emerging perspectives on couples’ coping, the other by Falconier, Randall, & Bodenmann more recently in 2016, addressing intercultural aspects of dyadic coping in African, American, Asian and European couples. This eBook gives an insight into recent dyadic coping research in different areas and countries.

Author: Rachel B. Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The mode of expression used by individuals, in written or spoken word, offers insight into one0́9s cognitive and emotional processes. Over the past 25 years expressive writing has become an interest to researchers, therapists, and the public. Writing provides a symbolic way of expressing thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Analytical programs provide a way to study the structure and content of written communication. There is little research that includes marital relationships and expressive writing and no known research that includes marital relationships and writing analyses. In relationships, meanings are created to help make sense of situations and interactions. Symbols also include the process of evaluating relationships. The present study uses the Linguistic Inquire and Word Count (LIWC) to analyze the writing samples from participants and the Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure relationship satisfaction. To more fully understand the relationship between writing and couple satisfaction, this study focused on married couples. This study used a dyadic analysis approach so that partner effects could be analyzed. This study had two main goals: (1) to examine the relationship between first person pronoun use (singular and plural) and marital satisfaction, and (2) to examine the relationship between affective language use (positive and negative) and marital satisfaction. Each of these goals also included exploring possible sex and length of marriage differences. The results from this study indicate that individuals who use more first person plural pronouns (e.g., we) are more likely to report higher marital satisfaction. This indicates that individual perceptions of couple togetherness are related to higher marital satisfaction. Results also indicate that individuals who use more positive affective language are more likely to report higher marital satisfaction. Also, individuals whose partners use more positive affective language are more likely to report higher marital satisfaction. This suggests that positive affect in relationships is linked to higher satisfaction for both spouses. Although negative affective language was not related to marital satisfaction, if individuals used anger language it was negatively associated with marital satisfaction. This reveals the need for more research on the specific effects of anger on relationship satisfaction. Examining relationships from this new perspective may have valuable implications for couple therapy, interventions, and future research.

Author: Choul-chung James Ahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication in marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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