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Author: Dina Catherine Garb Publisher: ISBN: Category : Academic achievement Languages : en Pages : 141
Book Description
Research indicated that many students entering middle and high school read below grade level. This quantitative study attempted to address the problem of low-income African American students from northeast Louisiana entering ninth grade with low reading skills. The purpose of this ex post facto study was to investigate the effects of a Response to Intervention (RtI) Tier 2 literacy intervention on the academic achievement of ninth grade students reading below grade level. The research was grounded in Bloom's mastery learning theory and Dewey's child-centered learning theory. The research question was whether students that completed the literacy intervention performed better on the ninth grade state-mandated assessment than students who did not receive the intervention. The secondary data used in this ex post facto study were the ninth grade iLEAP ELA (integrated Louisiana Educational Assessment Program) scores as measures for the dependent variable. Students who completed the literacy intervention did not score significantly higher on the iLEAP ELA. These results indicated that the intervention that was evaluated in this study was not effective with the population involved in this research. The findings point to the need for alternative literacy interventions that may have to be customized for student populations with different remediation needs.
Author: Dina Catherine Garb Publisher: ISBN: Category : Academic achievement Languages : en Pages : 141
Book Description
Research indicated that many students entering middle and high school read below grade level. This quantitative study attempted to address the problem of low-income African American students from northeast Louisiana entering ninth grade with low reading skills. The purpose of this ex post facto study was to investigate the effects of a Response to Intervention (RtI) Tier 2 literacy intervention on the academic achievement of ninth grade students reading below grade level. The research was grounded in Bloom's mastery learning theory and Dewey's child-centered learning theory. The research question was whether students that completed the literacy intervention performed better on the ninth grade state-mandated assessment than students who did not receive the intervention. The secondary data used in this ex post facto study were the ninth grade iLEAP ELA (integrated Louisiana Educational Assessment Program) scores as measures for the dependent variable. Students who completed the literacy intervention did not score significantly higher on the iLEAP ELA. These results indicated that the intervention that was evaluated in this study was not effective with the population involved in this research. The findings point to the need for alternative literacy interventions that may have to be customized for student populations with different remediation needs.
Author: Melanie M. Brock Publisher: ISBN: Category : Academic achievement Languages : en Pages : 123
Book Description
Rigorous school curriculums and end-of-course (EOC) exams have brought the need for literacy interventions at the high school level to the forefront. As 21st-century learning evolves, curriculum is shifting from traditional teaching to more student-centered approaches that value differentiated literacy instruction. Furthermore, teachers are receiving resources and ongoing professional development on secondary literacy interventions through Ohio literacy grants. However, the concept of literacy intervention across courses at the high school level is often overlooked due to the assumption that students have mastered reading comprehension in elementary school. The current mixed-methods investigation focuses on the implementation of evidence-based literacy interventions in an Ohio designated Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) high school. The purpose of the current study is to determine the impact of 21st-century literacy strategies on student reading levels, as well as student and teacher perceptions of literacy interventions and instruction. The examined literacy strategies include vocabulary instruction, differentiated literacy instruction, and both Fountas' & Pinnell's System of Strategic Actions (SOSA) and Leveled Learning Literacy Intervention (LLI). Results from the current investigation can inform administrators and teachers on the impacts of literacy interventions at the secondary level. Quantitative data results suggest that students grew an average of three Fountas & Pinnell reading levels over one academic year, and an average of five Fountas & Pinnell reading levels over a longitudinal three-year time span when receiving literacy interventions across content areas. Qualitative student interviews demonstrated four emerging themes: Student Perception, Changing of Students' Perceptions, Student Perceptions of Instruction, and Students' Perceived Importance of Reading. Additionally, qualitative teacher interviews demonstrated three emerging themes: Teacher Perceptions of Literacy Instruction, Perceived Student Impact, and Support for Literacy Instruction. Student and teacher perceptions regarding literacy interventions aligned with quantitative results in the belief that literacy interventions are impactful if implemented with fidelity.
Author: Josiah J. Keene Publisher: ISBN: Category : Reading Languages : en Pages : 100
Book Description
This quantitative study examined the impact of a scientifically validated Tier Two reading intervention on student reading performance. Performance was measured by the change in the students' Lexile scores. Also, this study examined the effectiveness of the Tier Two reading intervention's ability to impact or predict how students performed on the Pennsylvania State System of Assessment (PSSA) English Language Arts (ELA) exam. The archival records of 657 students from two consecutive school years were part of this study. The change in Lexile scores and change in PSSA ELA scaled score normal curve equivalent (NCE) were compared. The statistical comparison of the students change in Lexile scores was utilized to determine the impact of the scientifically validated tier two reading intervention. Correlations, coefficient of determination, and linear regression models were then determined from the 2014 Lexile and PSSA ELA NCE data. Lexile data from May 2015 was then used in conjunction with the corresponding linear regression model to determine if students consistently met or exceeded their scaled score NCE target for the 2015 PSSA ELA exam. The findings of this study indicated the significance of the impact the reading intervention had on students' Lexile levels. However, the relationship between the students' change in Lexile scores and their performance on the PSSA ELA assessment could not be established.
Author: Theodore S. Ransaw Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000209997 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
This volume highlights approaches to closing the achievement gap for students of color across K-12 and post-secondary schooling. It uniquely examines factors outside the classroom to consider how these influence student identity and academic performance. Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color offers wide-ranging chapters that explore non-curricular issues including trauma, family background, restorative justice, refugee experiences, and sport as determinants of student and teacher experiences in the classroom. Through rigorous empirical and theoretical engagement, chapters identify culturally responsive strategies for supporting students as they navigate formal and informal educational opportunities and overcome intersectional barriers to success. In particular, chapters highlight how these approaches can be nurtured through teacher education, effective educational leadership, and engagement across the wider community. This insightful collection will be of interest to researchers, scholars, and post-graduate students in the fields of teacher education, sociology of education, and educational leadership.
Author: Tondrea C. McWright-Spivey Publisher: ISBN: Category : Academic achievement Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
ABSTRACT: Struggling high school readers still persist into the 21st century despite hundreds of intervention programs and years of research, Nearly 10 percent of adults in the United States are illiterate and this percentage is higher among economically disadvantaged and minority students, This mixed-methods study was focused on determining the effectiveness of the Achieve3000 Intervention program according to reading achievement measures along with student and teacher perceptions. Statistical analyses were conducted to reveal statistically positive effects of Achieve3000 by various student demographics. Theme analyses were also conducted to reveal streghts of the program, which consisted of Lexile growth, motivational aspects, and support as well as barriers of the program, which consisted of the programs inability to meet all students' needs, program texts/ activities, and implementation issues.
Author: Lauren A. Kazmark Publisher: ISBN: Category : Grading and marking (Students) Languages : en Pages : 203
Book Description
Reading initiatives in urban school districts are often implemented as a result of poor student achievement. This study sought to examine factors that affect the success of reading initiatives in an urban school district. Teacher self-efficacy, teacher expectations of students, school level leadership, and grade configuration were investigated as possible factors affecting the successful implementation of reading initiatives in one urban school district. The external research indicated that these four factors were linked to classroom instruction, student learning, and student achievement, and therefore affected the implementation of reading initiatives. Third and fourth grade teachers, literacy coaches, and principals from four elementary schools participated in this study. Two of the participating schools had achieved Adequate Yearly Progress, as measured by the 2008 NJASK 3 and 4, while the two remaining schools were labeled Schools in Need of Improvement. The outcomes of this dissertation defined connections between self-efficacy, expectations for students, school level leadership, grade configuration and not only student achievement but the successful implementation of the reading initiative. These connections were evidenced by feedback from teachers, literacy coaches, and principals, classroom observations, and test data. Analysis revealed differences in self-efficacy, teacher expectations of students, the role of the school leaders, and perceptions regarding grade configuration between the two successful schools and the two schools in need of improvement.
Author: Deborah Patrice Anderson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Academic achievement Languages : en Pages : 174
Book Description
Reading underachievement among adolescent students, specifically in urban areas, has been well documented in the literature. This unfortunate reality may point to two problems in America. Many schools possess neither the skill to prepare students for college and career nor possess the capacity to prepare them for a workforce that is becoming more and more high tech and in need of literate workers. Some schools are at a loss when it comes to teaching students to think of literacy as a critical tool for self-advocacy and identity development. Sociocultural perspectives on literacy view reading as an activity that develops as one interacts with the surrounding environment. It is not illogical to think that schools and school districts would have a positive impact on how adolescents read how much they read, and how successful they are at that particular task of reading. This dissertation is divided into five chapters. The first chapter begins with an overview of the state of adolescent literacy in America and in Unity School District (a pseudonym), where the study takes place. There is a discussion of the definition of sociocultural theory which is the theory that grounds this study, and how that plays a part in student literacy learning. Motivation theory is discussed and how student motivation plays a part in the use of scripted reading programs. That discussion is followed up by a discussion of the high stakes testing environment and the use of scripted reading programs in many urban school districts. Motivation theory is discussed and how student motivation plays a part in the use of scripted reading programs. Some scripted programs are described and a rationale for this present study is made. The second chapter begins with a review of major legislation over the past fifteen years that affected not only literacy but every content area. I discuss current changes due the Obama administration that have helped states reach their goals. Reading trend data is given as well as what is considered to be effective literacy instruction for adolescents. The focus is narrowed to discussing African-American males due to the fact that only 17% in this subgroup at the eighth-grade score at or above the proficient level in literacy (NCES, 2013). This subgroup makes up the great majority of the students in scripted interventions. Chapter Three focuses on the research methods utilized to answer each research question. This study was mixed methods using quantitative methods, descriptive statistics as well as qualitative methods for one-on-one interview questions with a subgroup of students in the study. In Chapter Four, the results of the quantitative data is featured, showing that all four reading programs yielded student reading growth. Findings from the interviews helped to shed light on the reading growth experienced from the quantitative analysis. Chapter Five gives an interpretation of the data through a sociocultural lens and provides suggestions for future research and next steps. This study will help to deepen our understanding of some of the complexities of the adolescent reader as well as what pedagogical practices will help these students want to engage in reading This study will help to inform the classroom teacher as to which instructional practices motivate the adolescent reader more than others.
Author: Dina Catherine Garb
Author: Dina Catherine Garb
Author: Steven Martinez
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Author: Melanie M. Brock
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Author: Josiah J. Keene
Author: Theodore S. Ransaw
Author: Tondrea C. McWright-Spivey
Author: Lauren A. Kazmark
Author: Deborah Patrice Anderson