The Economy of Romania: How it Compares to Other Centrally-Planned Economies in Eastern Europe PDF Download

Author: Grace Marie Charney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This thesis is an examination of the Romanian economy. It begins with a basic description of socialist economies, outlining characteristics and procedures common to many socialist economies. For purpose of comparison, the next section cites recent economic information of Eastern European socialist countries other than Romania. The section on Romania compares its economy to the socialist model; describes its formal structure, composition, and distribution; and identifies trade relations. It traces the development of the economy through the seven five-year plans from 1951-1985. It then highlights economic events that reflect dissent in Romania and economic reform programs. Useful definitions, tabular examples of Romanian trade, graphic displays of economic features, and the text of the 1975 Helsinki Agreement which galvanized East European dissent movements are included in the appendices. Keywords include: Romania; economy; Communist party; development; economic policy; industrialization; politics; COMICON; Eastern Europe; International trade; and agriculture Ceauseseu.

Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557751904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.

Author: Hohmann
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520027329
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
Monograph comprising a comparison of the economic systems of Eastern European countries - covers the reform of economic administration, economic planning, the foreign trade system, the situation of public enterprises, pricing, CMEA relations, farming, etc. References and statistical tables.

Author: Alan H. Smith
Publisher: New York : Holmes & Meier
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Comparison of planned economies in Eastern Europe - discusses theoretical background (Marxism and Stalinism), historical development of the socialist economic planning system in the USSR, economic development and industrial production trends (1951-1980), trade relations with market economy developed countries and CMEA economic integration, external debts, role of money, and issues relating to inflation, consumer dissatisfaction, retail trade, energy, economic equilibrium, etc.; considers proposals for economic policy reform. References.

Author: Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822308522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Economic reform, structural adjustment, macroeconomic stabilization, and participation in the world economy are interconnected aspects of the same issue: the long-term economic viability of centrally planned economies in the rapidly changing economic environment of the modern world. Any economic strategy that focuses on only one or two of these aspects at the expense of the others is likely to fail; yet even strategies that build on all of these bases may well fail unless political leaders can muster exceptional skill, garner international support, and enjoy some good luck. The contributions to this volume reflect the recent research on this issue by various specialists on the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Each author emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization, structural adjustment, participation in the larger world economy, or ecomonic reform.

Author: Voicu Ion Sucala
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351654365
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This book puts forward a new perspective on the planned economies of communist Eastern Europe, demonstrating in detail how economic practice in such countries was shaped by the interplay among planners, managers and Party apparatchiks. Based on extensive original research, including interviews with former employees of industrial enterprises, the book argues that shortages, chronic over-capacities and erroneous planning decisions were present from the very beginning, rather than the consequences of later plan mistakes. They were the natural outcome of a profound conflict between leaders’ attempt to adapt the basic laws of economics to their ideology and interests, and the requirements for rational bureaucracy of an increasingly sophisticated economy. The book discusses the evolution of and debates about the planned economy, considers the practice of plan development and implementation, and provides very detailed examples of how the planned economy actually worked at the level of the factory, at the point where plans and managers interacted with workers and production.

Author: Adam Zwass
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315496089
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The development and use of the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki number among the formative national experiences for both Japanese and Americans as well as for 20th-century Japan-US relations. This volume explores the way in which the bomb has shaped the self-image of both peoples.

Author: Mr.Eduardo Borensztein
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper analyzes some of the lessons that can be drawn from the experience of Eastern Europe in the process of transition to a market economy that is under way, and examines some key challenges currently facing policymakers in these economies. The paper studies the constraints affecting the general strategy of reform--rapid versus gradual--that was adopted, and the output decline initially experienced and its effect on medium-term growth perspectives. The paper also discusses the implementation of mass privatization schemes, and the type and extent of government intervention in the restructuring process. This is a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment and the author(s) would welcome any comments on the present text. Citations should refer to a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment of the International Monetary Fund, mentioning the authors) and the date of issuance. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Fund.

Author: David Granick
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400869196
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
The sixties were a decade of major reform in the guidance of industry in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. In this comparative study of industrial management, the different directions taken by reform in the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and Yugoslavia are examined against the pattern shown by Romania, a country in which no significant reform has occurred. The author focuses on the methods used to coordinate enterprises in the early 1970s. The book is the product of a remarkable opportunity: eleven months of interviews in the four countries. Those interviewed were mainly middle and upper managers of enterprises, but also include officials of ministries, planning commissions, banks, trade unions, and national Communist parties. The resulting data made possible new interpretations of enterprise management in Eastern Europe. Originally published in 1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author: Stanislaw Gomulka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Research papers on economic growth, Innovation and economic reform in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe, partic. Hungary, Poland, the USSR and Yugoslavia - covers issues relating to the impact of the political system on economic development, research and development, industrialization, industrial growth, choice of technology, trade with advanced capitalist countries; etc.; comments on socialist and Western economic theories; includes economic analysis methodology. Graphs, references, statistical tables.