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The Economics of Managing Crop Diversity On-farm

The Economics of Managing Crop Diversity On-farm PDF Author: Edilegnaw Wale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136537686
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to assess a variety of economic issues as they relate to agro-biodiversity and show how addressing these issues can assist in agro-biodiversity policy-making. This is illustrated using empirical data from some of the countries (Ethiopia, Nepal and Zambia) which are part of the Genetic Resources Policy Initiative. The empirical chapters apply the relevant economic methods, including regression analysis, choice experiments, hedonic pricing, contingent valuation and farm business income analysis. The authors discuss the economics of managing crop diversity on-farm in the context of crop variety attribute preferences, farmers' perception of agro-biodiversity loss, and value addition and marketing of the products of traditional crop varieties. The case studies include detailed analysis of traditional varieties of groundnut, maize, rice, sorghum, and teff. The results are relevant not only to GRPI countries but also to other countries concerned with the sustainable utilization of these resources. Overall, the studies illustrate how genetic resources issues can be integrated into rural development interventions.

The Economics of Managing Crop Diversity On-farm

The Economics of Managing Crop Diversity On-farm PDF Author: Edilegnaw Wale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136537686
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to assess a variety of economic issues as they relate to agro-biodiversity and show how addressing these issues can assist in agro-biodiversity policy-making. This is illustrated using empirical data from some of the countries (Ethiopia, Nepal and Zambia) which are part of the Genetic Resources Policy Initiative. The empirical chapters apply the relevant economic methods, including regression analysis, choice experiments, hedonic pricing, contingent valuation and farm business income analysis. The authors discuss the economics of managing crop diversity on-farm in the context of crop variety attribute preferences, farmers' perception of agro-biodiversity loss, and value addition and marketing of the products of traditional crop varieties. The case studies include detailed analysis of traditional varieties of groundnut, maize, rice, sorghum, and teff. The results are relevant not only to GRPI countries but also to other countries concerned with the sustainable utilization of these resources. Overall, the studies illustrate how genetic resources issues can be integrated into rural development interventions.

Valuing Crop Biodiversity

Valuing Crop Biodiversity PDF Author: Melinda Smale
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9781845931506
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
This book examines the challenges faced by farmers trying to maintain crop biodiversity in developing and transitional economies. Using a collection of empirical case studies of farmers and crop scientists across a range of agricultural economies and income levels, it presents economic tools and methods for valuing and managing crop biodiversity. It discusses the economic benefits of crop biodiversity for farmers and suggests ways in which crop biodiversity can be supported by national policies. The book provides an indispensable 'tool kit' for all those concerned with the development of strategies to facilitate sustainable management and conservation of crop genetic diversity for future generations.

The Economics of Managing Crop Diversity On-farm

The Economics of Managing Crop Diversity On-farm PDF Author: Edilegnaw Wale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136537678
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to assess a variety of economic issues as they relate to agro-biodiversity and show how addressing these issues can assist in agro-biodiversity policy-making. This is illustrated using empirical data from some of the countries (Ethiopia, Nepal and Zambia) which are part of the Genetic Resources Policy Initiative. The empirical chapters apply the relevant economic methods, including regression analysis, choice experiments, hedonic pricing, contingent valuation and farm business income analysis. The authors discuss the economics of managing crop diversity on-farm in the context of crop variety attribute preferences, farmers' perception of agro-biodiversity loss, and value addition and marketing of the products of traditional crop varieties. The case studies include detailed analysis of traditional varieties of groundnut, maize, rice, sorghum, and teff. The results are relevant not only to GRPI countries but also to other countries concerned with the sustainable utilization of these resources. Overall, the studies illustrate how genetic resources issues can be integrated into rural development interventions.

Farmers Gene Banks and Crop Breeding: Economic Analyses of Diversity in Wheat Maize and Rice

Farmers Gene Banks and Crop Breeding: Economic Analyses of Diversity in Wheat Maize and Rice PDF Author: Melinda Smale
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400900112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description


Economics of Conserving Agricultural Biodiversity On-Farm

Economics of Conserving Agricultural Biodiversity On-Farm PDF Author: Melinda Smale
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9290435445
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 79

Book Description


Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems

Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems PDF Author: Devra Ivy Jarvis
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231136488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Book Description
Describes how farmers manage, maintain, and benefit from biodiversity in agricultural production systems. Includes the most recent research and developments in the maintenance of local diversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.

Farmers? Bounty

Farmers? Bounty PDF Author: Stephen B. Brush
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300130147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
div Biological diversity is as crucial in agriculture as it is in nature, and it is equally important to the economic health of both industrial and nonindustrial societies. This book offers a sweeping assessment of crop diversity and the potential for its preservation. Stephen B. Brush develops a framework for investigating biological diversity in agriculture that focuses on the knowledge and practice of farmers, and he shows how this human ecology perspective can be applied to three global issues that affect crop resources. Brush defines the dimensions of crop diversity and outlines the essential questions surrounding it. He describes the techniques used to maintain diversity in major crops of three cradles of agriculture in which he has worked: potatoes in the Peruvian Andes, maize in Mexico, and wheat in Turkey. Finally, he explores the policy issues surrounding genetic erosion of crop varieties, conservation of crop diversity, and ownership of genetic resources. /DIV

Farmers' Crop Varieties and Farmers' Rights

Farmers' Crop Varieties and Farmers' Rights PDF Author: Michael Halewood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136537538
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Book Description
Over the last 50 years there has been a growing appreciation of the important role that farmers play in the development and conservation of crop genetic diversity, and the contribution of that diversity to agro-ecosystem resilience and food security. This book examines policies that aim to increase the share of benefits that farmers receive when others use the crop varieties that they have developed and managed, i.e., ‘farmers varieties’. In so doing, the book addresses two fundamental questions. The first question is ‘how do farmer management practices – along with other factors such as environment and the breeding systems of plants – affect the evolution and maintenance of discrete farmers’ varieties?’ The second question is ‘how can policies that depend on being able to identify discrete plant varieties accommodate the agricultural realities associated with the generation, use and maintenance of farmers’ varieties?’ This focus on discreteness is topical because there are no fixed, internationally recognized taxonomic or legal definitions of farmers’ varieties. And that presents a challenge when developing policies that involve making specific, discrete farmers’ varieties the subject of legal rights or privileges. The book includes contributions from a wide range of experts including agronomists, anthropologists, geneticists, biologists, plant breeders, lawyers, development practitioners, activists and farmers. It includes case studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe where, in response to a diversity of contributing factors, there have been efforts to develop policies that provide incentives or rewards to farmers as stewards of farmers’ varieties in ways that are sensitive to the cultural, taxonomic and legal complexities involved. The book situates these initiatives in the context of the evolving discourse and definition of ‘farmers' rights’, presenting insights for future policy initiatives.

Collective Action for the Conservation of On-farm Genetic Diversity in a Center of Crop Diversity

Collective Action for the Conservation of On-farm Genetic Diversity in a Center of Crop Diversity PDF Author: Lone B. Badstue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication in agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
"This project explored the possible role of collective action among small-scale farmers in managing and maintaining genetic resources in a center of crop diversity. It focused on the local institutions that ensure the supply of seed of diverse maize landraces to small-scale farmers in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Mexico. The key hypothesis was that the medium-to-long-term supply of diverse set of varieties to any individual small-scale maize farmer depends on an agreement among a group of farmers to manage and supply the seed of these landraces to each other, if the need arises, and that this constitutes a form of collective action."--Page ii.

Seed Trade in Rural Markets

Seed Trade in Rural Markets PDF Author: Leslie Lipper
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1844077853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.