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Author: C. Michael Wernerheim Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 150
Book Description
The objective of this thesis is twofold. First, it examines optimal investment problems arising in renewable resource sectors such as forestry where important externalities are attached to the growing stock, and where investment in the resource (the biomass) and application of capital and labour (the harvesting capacity) must be considered simultaneously. Second, a general framework for empirical analysis is developed. to analyze logging production under profit maximization, and when externalities are attached to the standing forest. Taxation regimes and quantitative control policies to correct for market failure in forestry are examined. The analytical solution is characterized by dynamic bioeconomic golden rule equations. A generalized, dynamic Faustmann-Ohlin rule is derived for the case when more than one type of harvesting method is used. This is a new theoretical feature of the approach explicated here. obtained of optimal harvest rates, stock levels, site values and other information of relevance to forest policy. Efficiency implications of current forestry legislation and taxation are assessed. The utility of the estimated model for practical forest management is also demonstrated. Although applied to forestry, the approach is readily amendable to renewable management in general. efficient forest management does not appear to be in conflict with the intent of Swedish forestry legislation.
Author: C. Michael Wernerheim Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 150
Book Description
The objective of this thesis is twofold. First, it examines optimal investment problems arising in renewable resource sectors such as forestry where important externalities are attached to the growing stock, and where investment in the resource (the biomass) and application of capital and labour (the harvesting capacity) must be considered simultaneously. Second, a general framework for empirical analysis is developed. to analyze logging production under profit maximization, and when externalities are attached to the standing forest. Taxation regimes and quantitative control policies to correct for market failure in forestry are examined. The analytical solution is characterized by dynamic bioeconomic golden rule equations. A generalized, dynamic Faustmann-Ohlin rule is derived for the case when more than one type of harvesting method is used. This is a new theoretical feature of the approach explicated here. obtained of optimal harvest rates, stock levels, site values and other information of relevance to forest policy. Efficiency implications of current forestry legislation and taxation are assessed. The utility of the estimated model for practical forest management is also demonstrated. Although applied to forestry, the approach is readily amendable to renewable management in general. efficient forest management does not appear to be in conflict with the intent of Swedish forestry legislation.
Author: Thomas L. Vincent Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 364246436X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
As society becomes stressed by economic and population pressures, in turn, nature's renewable resources become stressed by harvesting pressures. For our own survival and euphoria, it is paramount that such resources remain as their name implies and not be driven to extinction through short term programs of over exploitation. Consideration of the harvesting of renewable resources leads to a simple question that was the theme of the workshop and is the focus of these proceedings: SUPPoRe you are assigned the role of manager for a specific renewable resource eco system. How would you decide on harvesting policies so that the system can be exploited economically yet at the same time maintain the integrity of the system? This, of course, is a loaded question. First of all, it is not clear that there is ever anyone single decision maker who is able to set the rules for all of the harvesters in an exploited ecosystem. The political process is complicated and to some extent unpredictable. This aspect of the question is recognized to be important, but could not be addressed here. Assuming then that someone really is in charge, what would be involved in the * decision making process? As Clark points out, "there is no alternative but first to model the system. " We agree. However, if the original question was loaded, modeling is the adulterate.
Author: Jon M. Conrad Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108606202 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
Mathematical analysis is key to the modeling and management of natural resources. By presenting required mathematical methods, classic dynamic models for non-renewable and renewable resources, and by exploring several contemporary problems, this text provides a foundation for advanced research. Topics include seminal models in fishery, forestry and non-renewable resource management, as well as an extensive collection of contemporary applications that include the optimal transition from fossil fuels to clean energy, the optimal timing of interventions to save endangered species, pest control and the optimal management of antibiotic resistance. Deterministic and stochastic models in both discrete and continuous time are covered. The book encourages students to pursue a deeper understanding of the analytics of resource problems and to deploy numerical methods when analytical results prove intractable. The combination of analysis, theory and applications will launch the next generation of resource economists, while serving as a useful reference for established researchers.
Author: Anthony Scott Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191521485 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 576
Book Description
This book traces the development of the standard property rights over five kinds of natural resource - inland rivers, ocean fisheries, petroleum resources, gold and base metals and forest resources - from classical times through to the 19th century. Completely private resources and those in the public (or Crown) lands are given equal attention and a simple supply-and-demand model is used to explain how property rights are altered over time. Scott also provides the reader with a unique set of characteristics for defining rights and numerous case studies and examples of their evolution, highlighting the increasing recourse to common law courts and government legislation and the problems caused by competing demands on the same, limited resources. This book provides a unique insight into the historical development of property rights and makes a special plea for the multiple-purpose and multi-owner management of resource rights. It will provide a valuable resource for those interested in resource management, economic history, property rights, and development.
Author: Lars Engwall Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134907869 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
Economics in Sweden contains the results of one of the most comprehensive attempts to evaluate research in economics ever undertaken. A team of Swedish and international researchers, including Avinash K. Dixit, Seppo Honkapohja and Robert M. Slow, examined the structure of economics in Sweden and its results. They identified postgraduate education as a key area, and their findings will be of particular relevence at a time when many countries are restructuring their graduate education programme.
Author: Boudewijn Bouckaert Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1849806519 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
This book contains illuminating and carefully written literature reviews on the central topics of the economics of property rights and institutions. As a bonus, it includes two fascinating chapters on topics off the beaten path slavery and new types of property rights in environmental goods. This book will be indispensible for students and experienced scholars alike. Eric Posner, University of Chicago Law School, US This study covers property law and property rights, providing a full summary and comprehensive bibliography of the existing law, together with discussion from an economic perspective on the most important aspects of property law. Leading experts have brought together their knowledge and insight on a full range of issues including comparative property law and the history of property law to create a truly autonomous interdisciplinary resource. This essential reference work will strongly appeal to scholars and students enrolled in academic programmes of law and economics. Academic lawyers involved in research and teaching of private (common) law, practicing lawyers in the field of real estate law, as well as economists involved in researching development economics and transition economics will also find this an invaluable resource.
Author: Lee G. Anderson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351757326 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 886
Book Description
This title was first published in 2002: This important collection of international research on fisheries economics offers a comprehensive source of contemporary research on key topics in the field, as well as presenting the history of how the economic theory of fisheries exploitation has developed. Bringing into focus a wide range of inquiry, this volume concentrates most particularly on the traditional economic problem of optimal resource allocation. Individual papers examine fundamental issues including, the lack of efficiency of open access and the specification of exactly what dynamic efficiency entails. Fisheries Economics is an invaluable research reference collection for the libraries of academic and other professional economists, as well as an indispensable resource for those studying across the fields of natural resources, fisheries economics and particularly fisheries management.
Author: Colin H. Kahl Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691188378 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 352
Book Description
Over the past several decades, civil and ethnic wars have undermined prospects for economic and political development, destabilized entire regions of the globe, and left millions dead. States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in the Developing World argues that demographic and environmental stress--the interactions among rapid population growth, environmental degradation, inequality, and emerging scarcities of vital natural resources--represents one important source of turmoil in today's world. Kahl contends that this type of stress places enormous strains on both societies and governments in poor countries, increasing their vulnerability to armed conflict. He identifies two pathways whereby this process unfolds: state failure and state exploitation. State failure conflicts occur when population growth, environmental degradation, and resource inequality weaken the capacity, legitimacy, and cohesion of governments, thereby expanding the opportunities and incentives for rebellion and intergroup violence. State exploitation conflicts, in contrast, occur when political leaders themselves capitalize on the opportunities arising from population pressures, natural resource scarcities, and related social grievances to instigate violence that serves their parochial interests. Drawing on a wide array of social science theory, this book argues that demographically and environmentally induced conflicts are most likely to occur in countries that are deeply split along ethnic, religious, regional, or class lines, and which have highly exclusive and discriminatory political systems. The empirical portion of the book evaluates the theoretical argument through in-depth case studies of civil strife in the Philippines, Kenya, and numerous other countries. The book concludes with an analysis of the challenges demographic and environmental change will pose to international security in the decades ahead.
Author: C. Michael Wernerheim
Author: C. Michael Wernerheim
Author: Steven F. Edwards
Author: Thomas L. Vincent
Author: Jon M. Conrad
Author: Anthony Scott
Author: Lars Engwall
Author: Myrick Freeman, III
Author: Boudewijn Bouckaert
Author: Lee G. Anderson
Author: Colin H. Kahl