The East Pakistan Tragedy PDF Download

Author: Laurence Frederic Rushbrook Williams
Publisher: Drake Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168

View

Book Description

Author: Frank Jacob
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110655101
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

View

Book Description
In Asia the "Age of Extremes" witnessed many forms of mass violence and genocide, related to the rise and fall of the Japanese Empire, the proxy wars of the Cold War, and the anti-colonial nation building processes that often led to new conflicts and civil wars. The present volume is considered an introductory reader that deals with different forms of mass violence and genocide in Asia, discusses the perspectives of victims and perpetrators alike.

Author: Gary J. Bass
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0385350473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

View

Book Description
A riveting history—the first full account—of the involvement of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger in the 1971 atrocities in Bangladesh that led to war between India and Pakistan, shaped the fate of Asia, and left in their wake a host of major strategic consequences for the world today. Giving an astonishing inside view of how the White House really works in a crisis, The Blood Telegram is an unprecedented chronicle of a pivotal but little-known chapter of the Cold War. Gary J. Bass shows how Nixon and Kissinger supported Pakistan’s military dictatorship as it brutally quashed the results of a historic free election. The Pakistani army launched a crackdown on what was then East Pakistan (today an independent Bangladesh), killing hundreds of thousands of people and sending ten million refugees fleeing to India—one of the worst humanitarian crises of the twentieth century. Nixon and Kissinger, unswayed by detailed warnings of genocide from American diplomats witnessing the bloodshed, stood behind Pakistan’s military rulers. Driven not just by Cold War realpolitik but by a bitter personal dislike of India and its leader Indira Gandhi, Nixon and Kissinger actively helped the Pakistani government even as it careened toward a devastating war against India. They silenced American officials who dared to speak up, secretly encouraged China to mass troops on the Indian border, and illegally supplied weapons to the Pakistani military—an overlooked scandal that presages Watergate. Drawing on previously unheard White House tapes, recently declassified documents, and extensive interviews with White House staffers and Indian military leaders, The Blood Telegram tells this thrilling, shadowy story in full. Bringing us into the drama of a crisis exploding into war, Bass follows reporters, consuls, and guerrilla warriors on the ground—from the desperate refugee camps to the most secretive conversations in the Oval Office. Bass makes clear how the United States’ embrace of the military dictatorship in Islamabad would mold Asia’s destiny for decades, and confronts for the first time Nixon and Kissinger’s hidden role in a tragedy that was far bloodier than Bosnia. This is a revelatory, compulsively readable work of politics, personalities, military confrontation, and Cold War brinksmanship.

Author: Sarmila Bose
Publisher: Hachette UK
ISBN: 9350094266
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 246

View

Book Description
This ground-breaking book chronicles the 1971 war in South Asia by reconstituting the memories of those on opposing sides of the conflict. 1971 was marked by a bitter civil war within Pakistan and war between India and Pakistan, backed respectively by the Soviet Union and the United States. It was fought over the territory of East Pakistan, which seceded to become Bangladesh. Through a detailed investigation of events on the ground, Sarmila Bose contextualises and humanises the war while analysing what the events reveal about the nature of the conflict itself. The story of 1971 has so far been dominated by the narrative of the victorious side. All parties to the war are still largely imprisoned by wartime partisan mythologies. Bose reconstructs events via interviews conducted in Bangladesh and Pakistan, published and unpublished reminiscences in Bengali and English of participants on all sides, official documents, foreign media reports and other sources. Her book challenges assumptions about the nature of the conflict, and exposes the ways in which the 1971 war is still playing out in the region.

Author: Khadim Hussain Raja
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780190704230
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 156

View

Book Description
The 1971 East Pakistan tragedy was not just a failure of the military but also a collapse of civil society in the West Wing. The few voices raised against the military action were too feeble to make the army change its course, a course that lead to military defeat and the break-up of the country. At the time, the author was GOC 14 Division in East Pakistan. Apart from his direct narration of the events, his portrayal of the major dramatis personae, such as Field Marshal Ayub Khan, General Yahya Khan, Lt. Gen. Tikka Khan and Lt. Gen. A.A.K. Niazi, are insightful. A necessary text that demands scrutiny from all interested in the course of Pakistan's history.

Author: Kamal Matinuddin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 540

View

Book Description

Author: A. A. K. Niazi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780195792751
Category : Bangladesh
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
In December 1971, one of Pakistan's most decorated offficers, Lt.-Gen. A.A.K. Niazi, laid down arms before the invading Indian army, leading to the dismemberment of Pakistan. Was `Tiger' Niazi a coward, a hero, or the victim of an unjust fate? In this candid account General Niazi breaks 26 years of silence and volunteers his own version of the events of that fateful year.

Author: Laurence Frederic Rushbrook Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160

View

Book Description
Account of the origin, development and underlying issues and political problems of East and West Pakistan leading to the creation of Bangladesh - outlines the historical background of economic exploitation and political subservience before Pakistan CAME into being, covers political leadership, the role of the armed forces, the role of India, the general elections, government and public administration, the refugee problem, economic reconstruction, etc.

Author: Andrew Barros
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108429653
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

View

Book Description
Why are civilian populations targeted in modern wars despite laws and ethical claims insisting on civilian protections? This book offers answers.

Author: David Loshak
Publisher: New York : McGraw-Hill
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188

View

Book Description