The East German Wage Structure in the Transition to a Market Economy PDF Download

Author: Viktor Steiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wages
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Regina T. Riphahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642565603
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
A historically unique experiment is about to enter its second decade - German unification. Early hopes for a rapid and smooth economic transformation soon turned out to be overly optimistic. Despite massive financial transfers, the political promise of a "blooming landscape" remains a vision. Actual developments have left deep scars on the labor market, and the effects will be felt for decades to come. Was this outcome to be expected, perhaps even inevitable? What went wrong, and what were the available options? Or is the current state of Eastern German labor market in fact better than is commonly assumed?

Author: Katja Gerling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540431046
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Economic policy interventions of a scale as effected in Eastern Germany can be expected to have a significant impact on the economy. The question whether investment subsidization as a core policy instrument is a suitable measure to initiate a self-sustaining upswing in the Eastern German economy and an improvement of living standards has been reason for dispute since the beginning of transition. Using econometric techniques, the study analyzes the effects of investment subsidies on economic structure, employment and productivity in the Eastern German industry. The study suggests that there is a need for redesigning subsidization and changing infrastructure and labor market policies.

Author: Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642799728
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
Paul J. J. Welfens The editor is pleased to present a second edition of Economic Aspects of German Unification which includes new chapters and several postscripts. Almost five years after unification output in the ex-GDR is back to its 1989 level. Due to a massive intra-German resource transfer consumption per capita in eastern Germany has not fallen as much as output and employment which reduced by one-fifth within three years. Given high West German transfers which represented about 5% of West German GDP and more than 50% of East German GDP the fall of industrial output could have been much stronger than had politically been feasible. Hence structural change necessary for productivity growth was dramatic in the ex-GDR where the goods producing sector (manufacturing, mining, energy and construction) strongly changed its proportions; within four years construction almost doubled, and the share of investment goods production reduced by 10 percentage points between 1990 and 1994 and is· now down to 21. 1 %. Mining lost two-thirds of its share in the producing sector which itself was reduced relative to GDP. The share of the services industry increased by 5 percentage points between 1991 and 1994, but with a share of 27. 7% in East Germany's GDP it was still about 9 percentage points lower than in western Germany. By contrast, government accounted for 20. 9% of GDP in eastern Germany, but for only 13. 2% in western Germany.

Author: Herbert Giersch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Central Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Author: Mario Baldassarri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349229229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Building the 'New Europe' is at the core of the new international economic and political initiatives leading the world through the nineties and toward the twenty-first century. This challenge rests on dual processes: on the one hand, the European Community-wide single market and monetary integration; and, on the other, the East European transition to the market place and integration with Western economies. The volume is divided into two parts. The first section includes essays on the general and specific topics linked to the transitions to a market economy and to a pluralist political system. The second section comprises essays on individual countries, such as Hungary, Poland, Yugoslavia and the Republics of the former Soviet Union.

Author: Paul G. Hare
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415124348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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This collection of articles examines the development of one of the most significant economic transformations ever undertaken covering a wide range of countries and economic sectors

Author: Martin R. Myant
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Contrasts the recent transitions from central planning to a free market economy in Eastern Germany and the Czech Republic, highlighting the different paths the two countries have taken and looking at whether the relative success of these two economies can point to a special policy regime which might aid economic transition in other former communist countries. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author: Olivier Jean Blanchard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226056813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.

Author: J. Stephan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230596584
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
What factors determine the success of economic transition, development and growth? Examining the contrast between East German shock-therapy and Hungary's gradualism, the book generates a set of generalisable conditions for economic development which imply some degree of state intervention and strategy. A stability-oriented incomes policy and a carefully managed integration strategy can enable sustainable export surpluses, a competitive currency and macroeconomic stability, whilst providing sufficient room for economic restructuring, structural transformation and technological catch-up. The dangers of premature integration are examined.