The Dynamics of the Upper Atmosphere and Its Energy Unbalance PDF Download

Author: William Welch Kellogg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Author: S. Kato
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027711328
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Author: Walter Dieminger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642787177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1023

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Book Description
Especially due to the increasing environmental problems there is a need to collect as many data as possible in the upper atmosphere. This book serves as a general multidisciplinary guide and introduction for a more effective use of the large amount of now available data from the Earth's atmosphere. It also shows the problems of the use of large amounts of time series data - for basic science as well as for environmental monitoring - and the related information systems. The book is aimed for scientists and students interested in the Earth's atmosphere which is vital for the understanding of environmental changes in the global system Earth.

Author: Richard A. Craig
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483282163
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
The Upper Atmosphere: Meteorology and Physics focuses on the study of the characteristics, movements, composition, and observations of the upper atmosphere. The book first offers information on the meteorological conditions in the lower stratosphere and the structure and circulation of the upper stratosphere and the mesosphere. Topics include balloon sounding systems, climatology of the lower stratosphere, disturbed circulation of the lower stratosphere, rocket measurements, and frequent measurements with balloons and meteorological rockets. The text then ponders on the sun's radiation and the upper atmosphere and composition of the stratosphere and mesosphere. The manuscript elaborates on the composition and structure of the thermosphere, including photochemical processes, diffusion, composition and structure measurements, and structure of the thermosphere. The text also ponders on radiative processes and heat transfer; atmospheric tides and winds in the lower thermosphere; and transport of properties in the upper atmosphere. The publication is a valuable source of information for readers interested in the meteorology and physics of the upper atmosphere.

Author: M. H. Rees
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521368483
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
A multitude of processes that operate in the upper atmosphere are revealed by detailed physical and mathematical descriptions of the interactions of particles and radiation, temperatures, spectroscopy and dynamics.

Author: Kshudiram Saha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540784265
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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The author has sought to incorporate in the book some of the fundamental concepts and principles of the physics and dynamics of the atmosphere, a knowledge and understanding of which should help an average student of science to comprehend some of the great complexities of the earth-atmosphere system, in which a thr- way interaction between the atmosphere, the land and the ocean tends to maintain an overall mass and energy balance in the system through physical and dynamical processes. The book, divided into two parts and consisting of 19 chapters, introduces only those aspects of the subject that, according to the author, are deemed essential to meet the objective in view. The emphasis is more on clarity and understanding of physical and dynamical principles than on details of complex theories and ma- ematics. Attempt is made to treat each subject from ?rst principles and trace its development to present state, as far as possible. However, a knowledge of basic c- culus and differential equations is sine qua non especially for some of the chapters which appear later in the book.

Author: Sreekanth Kolan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Abstract: Separate energy budgets for the lower atmosphere (0-11 km) and upper atmosphere (> 11 km) are obtained in this report. The Schuster-Schwarzschild (S-S) integral equations of radiative transfer (Schuster 1905; Schwarzschild 1906, 1914) governing the radiation through atmosphere are solved to obtain the radiative fluxes that are required for the energy budget. The back radiation obtained from this analysis agrees with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) data. The standard temperature, pressure and density data required for the analysis is obtained from US Standard Atmosphere (1976). This analytical procedure uses the standard assumptions like one dimensionality, effective absorption coefficient (k) for a mixture of gases, constant flux directional parameter and quasi-static equilibrium. For the lower atmosphere, it has been assumed that all the clouds lie in the 0-11 km region. The ground level value of absorption coefficient group (kp), (kp)o is also obtained. 'p' is the partial pressure of the mixture of radiative gases.

Author: Assembly of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (U.S.). Geophysics Study Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description

Author: John Ashworth Ratcliffe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere, Upper
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Concerned with that part of the atmosphere above a height of about 60 km. Includes considerable discussion of auroras.

Author: Ian McIntyre Campbell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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