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Author: Carol Edler Baumann Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401509379 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
The recent series of diplomatic kidnappings has produced some serious thinking not only in Washington but in most of the foreign offices and embassies throughout the diplomatic world. The kidnappings-and how to deal with them-have been the subject of Congressional committee hearings, State Department deliberations, and international debate and action by the Organization of American States. It is the purpose of this study to analyze them within the context of urban guerilla terrorism, international legal norms, and world diplomatic practice. Selected examples of diplomatic kidnappings, particularly those in Latin America and Canada, strikingly illustrate the new revolutionary strategy of utilizing terrorism as a political tactic to achieve long-range political· goals. As with its kindred phenomenon-the airplane hijack ings-the kidnappings of foreign diplomats seize upon and exploit innocent victims as hostage pawns; a bargaining situation is thus created in which the revolutionary minority can achieve a diplomatic leverage which is far greater than in proportion to its numbers, military strength, or popular appeal. Through terrorism the urban guerillas hope to achieve tactical advances within the general strategy of political revolu tion; even temporary governmental repression if it occurs in reprisal becomes part of that strategy. Chapter I in particular and the entire manuscript in general examine the kidnappings within the parameters of revolutionary terrorism. The kidnappings have also had serious legal and political ramifications in the realm of world diplomacy.
Author: Carol Edler Baumann Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401509379 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
The recent series of diplomatic kidnappings has produced some serious thinking not only in Washington but in most of the foreign offices and embassies throughout the diplomatic world. The kidnappings-and how to deal with them-have been the subject of Congressional committee hearings, State Department deliberations, and international debate and action by the Organization of American States. It is the purpose of this study to analyze them within the context of urban guerilla terrorism, international legal norms, and world diplomatic practice. Selected examples of diplomatic kidnappings, particularly those in Latin America and Canada, strikingly illustrate the new revolutionary strategy of utilizing terrorism as a political tactic to achieve long-range political· goals. As with its kindred phenomenon-the airplane hijack ings-the kidnappings of foreign diplomats seize upon and exploit innocent victims as hostage pawns; a bargaining situation is thus created in which the revolutionary minority can achieve a diplomatic leverage which is far greater than in proportion to its numbers, military strength, or popular appeal. Through terrorism the urban guerillas hope to achieve tactical advances within the general strategy of political revolu tion; even temporary governmental repression if it occurs in reprisal becomes part of that strategy. Chapter I in particular and the entire manuscript in general examine the kidnappings within the parameters of revolutionary terrorism. The kidnappings have also had serious legal and political ramifications in the realm of world diplomacy.
Author: Diego Asencio Publisher: Little Brown & Company ISBN: 9780316052948 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Recounts Diego Asencio's experiences during his sixty-one days in captivity, with fourteen other ambassadors, at the hands of Marxist terrorists, in Bogota, Colombia, in 1980
Author: Ivor Roberts Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198821956 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 817
Book Description
An indispensable guide for anyone working in or studying the field of diplomacy, this seventh, centenary edition of Satow's Diplomatic Practice provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of all areas of diplomacy and diplomatic practice.
Author: Ernest Mason Satow Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0199559279 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 787
Book Description
The sixth edition of this classic work revises & examines the diplomatic practice of the last 30 years. It provides a comprehensive analysis of all areas of diplomacy, including its history, diplomatic immunities, & features new sections on international organisations & terrorism, making it an excellent guide for anyone in the field.
Author: Eugenio Cusumano Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 1503608980 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
The safety of diplomats has animated recent public and political debates. As diplomatic personnel are increasingly targeted by terrorism and political violence while overseas, sending states are augmenting host nations' security measures with their own. Protective arrangements range from deploying military, police, and private security guards to relocating embassies to suburban compounds. Yet, reinforced security may also hamper effective diplomacy and international relations. Scholars and practitioners from around the world bring to light a large body of empirical information available for the first time in Diplomatic Security. This book explores the global contexts and consequences of keeping embassies and their personnel safe. The essays in this volume offer case studies that illustrate the different arrangements in the U.S., China, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Turkey, Israel, and Russia. Considering the historical and legal contexts, authors examine how states protect their diplomats abroad, what drives changes in existing protective arrangements, and how such measures affect the safety of diplomats and the institution of diplomacy. Diplomatic Security not only reveals how a wide variety of states handle security needs but also illuminates the broader theoretical and policy implications for the study of diplomacy and security alike.
Author: Brian Michael Jenkins Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833099663 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
Based on research initiated in the 1970s, this paper questions whether a no-ransom policy can be shown to be an effective deterrent. It reviews recent research, some of which supports the earlier findings, but one study reaches a contrary conclusion.
Author: Brian Michael Jenkins Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833099639 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
This paper looks at the history of kidnapping over the past 45 years to examine whether the U.S. policy of not paying ransom to terrorists holding Americans hostage is an effective deterrent. Earlier research found little empirical evidence to support the assertion. More-recent research also casts doubt on the deterrence value, although one study says that U.S. ransom payments would have prompted more kidnappings.
Author: Carol Edler Baumann
Author: Carol Edler Baumann
Author: Diego Asencio
Author: Ivor Roberts
Author: Ernest Mason Satow
Author: Eugenio Cusumano
Author: Brian Michael Jenkins
Author: Brian Michael Jenkins
Author: Ezio Biglieri
Author: Satish Chandra Pandey
Author: Richard Clutterbuck