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The Development Response to Violent Extremism and Insurgency

The Development Response to Violent Extremism and Insurgency PDF Author: United States United States Agency of International Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781514838563
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
The events, and aftermath, of September 11, 2001 brought into sharp relief the importance of violent extremism and insurgency practiced by alQai'da and its affiliates. These phenomena continue to impact parts of the Middle East, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa, among other regions. While alQai'da and its affiliates pose the greatest direct threat to the United States, violent extremism and insurgency practiced by other actors and motivated by other ideologies - such as the FARC in Colombia - are challenges in numerous developing countries. The drivers and effects of violent extremism and insurgency vary across context.While intertwined with political and security dynamics, many of the drivers of violent extremism and insurgency are development challenges. Indeed, factors such as socioeconomic inequalities, repression, corruption, and poor governance often create an enabling environment for radicalization and violent extremism.Informed by USAID's decades of experience in conflict affected countries, a growing body of knowledge, evidence, and practice is emerging from USAID's development efforts to counter violent extremism and insurgency. It affirms that effective development responses to these phenomena target specific factors in specific settings based on sound development principles and in a manner consistent with the USG's broader promotion of universal values, including democracy and human rights.This policy, consistent with USAID Forward principles, provides USAID with guidance on the development response to violent extremism and insurgency by:- outlining key concepts, drivers, and development responses;- elaborating specific engagement criteria and programming principles; and- identifying institutional enhancements to support USAID's development role.

The Development Response to Violent Extremism and Insurgency

The Development Response to Violent Extremism and Insurgency PDF Author: United States United States Agency of International Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781514838563
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
The events, and aftermath, of September 11, 2001 brought into sharp relief the importance of violent extremism and insurgency practiced by alQai'da and its affiliates. These phenomena continue to impact parts of the Middle East, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa, among other regions. While alQai'da and its affiliates pose the greatest direct threat to the United States, violent extremism and insurgency practiced by other actors and motivated by other ideologies - such as the FARC in Colombia - are challenges in numerous developing countries. The drivers and effects of violent extremism and insurgency vary across context.While intertwined with political and security dynamics, many of the drivers of violent extremism and insurgency are development challenges. Indeed, factors such as socioeconomic inequalities, repression, corruption, and poor governance often create an enabling environment for radicalization and violent extremism.Informed by USAID's decades of experience in conflict affected countries, a growing body of knowledge, evidence, and practice is emerging from USAID's development efforts to counter violent extremism and insurgency. It affirms that effective development responses to these phenomena target specific factors in specific settings based on sound development principles and in a manner consistent with the USG's broader promotion of universal values, including democracy and human rights.This policy, consistent with USAID Forward principles, provides USAID with guidance on the development response to violent extremism and insurgency by:- outlining key concepts, drivers, and development responses;- elaborating specific engagement criteria and programming principles; and- identifying institutional enhancements to support USAID's development role.

Countering Insurgencies and Violent Extremism in South and South East Asia

Countering Insurgencies and Violent Extremism in South and South East Asia PDF Author: Shanthie Mariet D'Souza
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429871473
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
This volume of case studies examines the rise in violent extremism, terrorism and insurgency in South and South East Asia, and subsequent state responses. The South and South East of Asia has experienced various forms of extremism and violence for years, with a growing demand for academic or policy-relevant work that will enhance understanding of the reasons behind this. The violent challenges in this area have taken a variety of forms and are often exacerbated by lack of governance, tie-ins to existing regional criminal networks, colonial legacies and a presence of international terrorist movements. Written by experts with field experience, this volume analyzes the key element of successful response as the appropriate application of doctrine following nuanced assessment of threat. In practice, this often means counterinsurgency doctrine. The essays also analyze the need for irregular war practitioners to systematically examine the changing character of intrastate violent irregular challenges. The volume fills a gap in the understanding of patterns, drivers, organizations and ideologies of various insurgent and terrorist groups, and state responses. It also provides a set of recommendations for addressing the unfolding situation. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, counterinsurgency and counterterrorism, Asian politics and security studies in general.

Countering Extremism: Building Social Resilience Through Community Engagement

Countering Extremism: Building Social Resilience Through Community Engagement PDF Author: Rohan Gunaratna
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908977558
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Book Description
This unique work is the first to address the subject of community engagement strategies in countering extremism, and explores the development and research of these strategies. In so doing it demystifies the process of community engagement, while simultaneously extolling the virtues of the ground breaking strategies to have been effectively employed in Asia, the Middle East, and the West.The book then proceeds to examine the efforts of community engagement made by several countries against their unique operational and geopolitical environments. Finally, detailed reference is made to the role and work of the media and non-government organizations to have conducted effective community engagement efforts.With contributions from authors of diverse backgrounds, including media, the social services, security, and academia, this book will be of interest to both the general public and to researchers.

Conflict, Violent Extremism and Development

Conflict, Violent Extremism and Development PDF Author: Andrew Glazzard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319514849
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 107

Book Description
This edited volume examines the implications for international development actors of new kinds of terrorism taking place in civil conflicts. The threat from terrorism and violent extremism has never been greater – at least in the global South where the vast majority of violent extremist attacks take place. Some of the most violent extremist groups are also parties to civil conflicts in regions such as the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. But are these groups – especially the violent Islamists which constitute the greatest current threat – qualitatively different from other conflict actors? If they are, what are the implications for development practitioners working in war zones and fragile or poverty-afflicted countries? This study aims to answer these questions through a combination of theoretical enquiry and the investigation of three case studies – Kenya, Nigeria, and Iraq/Syria. It aims to illuminate the differences between violent Islamists and other types of conflict actor, to identify the challenges these groups pose to development practice, and to propose a way forward for meeting these challenges.

Youth and violent extremism on social media

Youth and violent extremism on social media PDF Author: Alava, Séraphin
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231002457
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

Book Description


Likewar

Likewar PDF Author: Peter Warren Singer
Publisher: Eamon Dolan Books
ISBN: 1328695743
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
Social media has been weaponized, as state hackers and rogue terrorists have seized upon Twitter and Facebook to create chaos and destruction. This urgent report is required reading, from defense experts P.W. Singer and Emerson T. Brooking.

Understanding Boko Haram

Understanding Boko Haram PDF Author: James J. Hentz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315525046
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
The primary objective of this book is to understand the nature of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeast Nigeria. Boko Haram’s goal of an Islamic Caliphate, starting in the Borno State in the North East that will eventually cover the areas of the former Kanem-Borno Empire, is a rejection of the modern state system forced on it by the West. The central theme of this volume examines the relationship between the failure of the state-building project in Nigeria and the outbreak and nature of insurgency. At the heart of the Boko Haram phenomenon is a country racked with cleavages, making it hard for Nigeria to cohere as a modern state. Part I introduces this theme and places the Boko Haram insurgency in a historical context. There are, however, multiple cleavages in Nigeria ̶ ethnic, regional, cultural, and religious ̶ and Part II examines the different state-society dynamics fuelling the conflict. Political grievances are common to every society; however, what gives Boko Haram the space to express such grievances through violence? Importantly, this volume demonstrates that the insurgency is, in fact, a reflection of the hollowness within Nigeria’s overall security. Part III looks at the responses to Boko Haram by Nigeria, neighbouring states, and external actors. For Western actors, Boko Haram is seen as part of the "global war on terror" and the fact that it has pledged allegiance to ISIS encourages this framing. However, as the chapters here discuss, this is an over-simplification of Boko Haram and the West needs to address the multiple dimension of Boko Haram. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, insurgencies, African politics, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.

Insurgent Terrorism

Insurgent Terrorism PDF Author: Victor Asal
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197607012
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
"Imagine getting on the bus to go from one major city to another. It had been a long week and all you wanted to do is get home and take a nap while doing that. Imagine falling asleep and enjoying the rest on the bus. Now imagine as the bus is driving up a mountain you wake to hearing someone scream out something incoherent and you can feel the bus swerve to the right and through a road barrier and over the side of the mountain. Some of the people you are with on the bus fly out the window as it crashes down the mountain into a ravine while others fly around the bus slamming into each other, into metal and into shattering glass. As the bus slams down you can feel parts of your body break and you see other people die in front of you. You then lose consciousness. When you wake, you are lying outside the bus with glass and screaming people around you just above a bus that is now with its roof on the ground. Besides your own pain you can see the dead, the dying and the broken people all around you and dozens of people streaming down the valley to come help you and the people around you"--

Responding to Violent and Hateful Extremism

Responding to Violent and Hateful Extremism PDF Author: Anthony Ware
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040123783
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Book Description
This book surveys the state of knowledge regarding development and humanitarian non-government organisation (NGO) responses to preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). It delineates the nexus and shared objectives between P/CVE and development/humanitarian NGO frameworks and outlines a reframing of the concept of VE into violent and hateful extremism (VHE) as a shift to a more nuanced understanding which addresses inherent complexities and entanglements more deeply. The diversity of case studies, datasets, and author perspectives serves to advance knowledge on this topic and provide useful evidence and insights to inform policy and practice. This book will be a valuable resource for students, academics and professionals interested in international humanitarian, development operations and conflict resolution. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Conflict, Security & Development.

Militancy and the Arc of Instability

Militancy and the Arc of Instability PDF Author: Jennifer G. Cooke
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442279699
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Book Description
An arc of instability stretching across Africa’s Sahel region, an area of strategic interest for the United States and its allies, is plagued by violent extremist organizations (VEOs). These organizations, including Boko Haram, al Qaeda, and other terror groups, have metastasized and present a serious threat to regional stability. Now these VEOs are transitioning. Under sustained pressure from French and regional security forces, and reeling from the loss of senior leaders, many of these groups feel backed into a corner. Despite setbacks, these groups continue to plague the region. To enhance policymakers’ understanding of these threats and how to respond to them, CSIS experts from the Africa Program and Transnational Threats Project conducted field-based and scholarly research examining the broad range of factors at play in the region. This research provides little ground for optimism. Chronic underdevelopment, political alienation, failed governance and corruption, organized crime, and spillover from Libya help foster and sustain violent extremists throughout the Sahel.