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The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates PDF Author: Benjamin M. Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Book Description
The object of this paper is to bring to bear on financial-non financial interactions a richer approach to modeling the determination of long-term interest rates. in a series of previous papers. I have developed an alternative model based explicitly on the truism that any factor affecting long-term bond yields does so by (and only by) influencing some borrower's supply of bonds and/or some lender's demand for bonds. Rather than model the bond yield directly, as in the single-equation term-structure approach, this work instead models the supply of and the demand for bonds , and determines the bond yield at the level necessary to equate resulting total supply and demand. The specific bond supplies and demands modeled in this work are those in the U .S. market for corporate bonds; this market is the primary source of long-term external lands to finance business fixed investment, and the corporate bond yield is also the long-term interest rate most frequently used in single-equation models of term-structure relationships. This paper reports the implications of this supply-demand model of long-term interest rate determination for the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies, as modeled in all other respects by the MJT-Penn-SSRC (henceforth MPS) econometric model of the United Stares. The new research tool applied in this paper is therefore altered MPS model from which the usual single term-structure equation has been removed and into which a supply-demand model of the bond market has been substituted. The only difference between this altered MPS model and the familiar NIPS model therefore lies in the determination of long-term asset yields and prices. Since these long-term yields and prices are such an important part of the overall bearing of financial market developments on nonfinancial behavior, however, the altered model exhibits interesting implications for fiscal and monetary policies

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates PDF Author: Benjamin M. Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Book Description
The object of this paper is to bring to bear on financial-non financial interactions a richer approach to modeling the determination of long-term interest rates. in a series of previous papers. I have developed an alternative model based explicitly on the truism that any factor affecting long-term bond yields does so by (and only by) influencing some borrower's supply of bonds and/or some lender's demand for bonds. Rather than model the bond yield directly, as in the single-equation term-structure approach, this work instead models the supply of and the demand for bonds , and determines the bond yield at the level necessary to equate resulting total supply and demand. The specific bond supplies and demands modeled in this work are those in the U .S. market for corporate bonds; this market is the primary source of long-term external lands to finance business fixed investment, and the corporate bond yield is also the long-term interest rate most frequently used in single-equation models of term-structure relationships. This paper reports the implications of this supply-demand model of long-term interest rate determination for the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies, as modeled in all other respects by the MJT-Penn-SSRC (henceforth MPS) econometric model of the United Stares. The new research tool applied in this paper is therefore altered MPS model from which the usual single term-structure equation has been removed and into which a supply-demand model of the bond market has been substituted. The only difference between this altered MPS model and the familiar NIPS model therefore lies in the determination of long-term asset yields and prices. Since these long-term yields and prices are such an important part of the overall bearing of financial market developments on nonfinancial behavior, however, the altered model exhibits interesting implications for fiscal and monetary policies

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates PDF Author: Benjamin M. Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Interest Rate Analysis and Forecasting

Interest Rate Analysis and Forecasting PDF Author: David Kern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bonds
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Book Description
The focus of this book is on interest rate forecasting, and the interaction between analytical factors, political and economic developments and changes in the financial markets. The book takes an international approach with the emphasis on the USA, Germany, Japan and the UK.

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates PDF Author: Sun-young Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

Book Description


Unconventional Monetary Policy and Long-Term Interest Rates

Unconventional Monetary Policy and Long-Term Interest Rates PDF Author: Mr.Tao Wu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498317243
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

Book Description
This paper examines the transmission mechanism through which unconventional monetary policy affects long-term interest rates. I construct a real-time measure summarizing market projections of the magnitude and duration of the Federal Reserve's Large Scale Asset Purchases (LSAP) program, and analyze the determination of term premiums and expectations of future short-term interest rates in a sample spanning more than two decades. Empirical findings suggest that the LSAP has effectively lowered the long-term Treasury bond yields, through both "signaling" and "portfolio balance" channels. On the other hand, the Fed's "forward guidance" also leads to gradual extension of market projections for the duration of the LSAP program, thereby enhancing the LSAP's effect to keep term premiums low. Estimation results also reveal a diminished effectiveness of the LSAP during QE III. Finally, model simulations underscore the importance of policy transparency in minimizing unnecessary market turbulence and ensuring a timely and smooth exit of the unconventional monetary policy stimulus.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards PDF Author:
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 9291316695
Category : Bank capital
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description


The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates and Exchange Rates and the Role of Expectations

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates and Exchange Rates and the Role of Expectations PDF Author: Bank of International Settlements
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


A History of Interest Rates

A History of Interest Rates PDF Author: Sidney Homer
Publisher: New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813508405
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 640

Book Description
"A History of Interest Rates, Fourth Edition presents a readable account of interest rate trends and lending practices spanning over four millennia of economic history. Filled with in-depth insights and illustrative charts and tables, this unique resource provides a broad perspective on interest rate movements - from which financial professionals can evaluate contemporary interest rate and monetary developments - and applies analytical tools, such as yield-curve averaging and decennial averaging, to the data available." "A History of Interest Rates, Fourth Edition offers a highly detailed analysis of money markets and borrowing practices in major economies. It places the rates and corresponding credit forms in context by summarizing the political and economic events and financial customs of particular times and places." "To help you stay as current as possible, this revised and updated Fourth Edition contains a new chapter of contemporary material as well as added discussions of interest rate developments over the past ten years."--BOOK JACKET.

˜Theœ determination of long-term interest rates: the roles of security supplies and expectations

˜Theœ determination of long-term interest rates: the roles of security supplies and expectations PDF Author: Sun Y. Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

Book Description


The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates and Exchange Rates and the Role of Expectations

The Determination of Long-term Interest Rates and Exchange Rates and the Role of Expectations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description