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Author: Levon Karibian Publisher: ISBN: Category : Gold Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Gold is a scarce commodity and has become a rare metal; currently, 165,000 metric tons of gold exists above ground. Between 1870 and 1900 all major industrial countries, other than China, switched to the gold standard, linking their currencies to gold; hence, the gold standard was adopted. The present research project aims to study and analyze the relationship between gold prices on one hand, and the Brent oil prices, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Consumer Price Index (CPI), and Euro/USD exchange rate, on the other hand. The study manifests numerous findings as well as the interesting and important relationship of the aforementioned assets. Taking into consideration Toros Sajians (2006) empirical study about the price determinants of gold, a comparison was made and unit root tests were carried out on his sample (January 1997-March 2005), as well as on our sample. Elasticities on the log-levels and levels, with and without lagged dependent variables, were calculated and our ...
Author: Levon Karibian Publisher: ISBN: Category : Gold Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Gold is a scarce commodity and has become a rare metal; currently, 165,000 metric tons of gold exists above ground. Between 1870 and 1900 all major industrial countries, other than China, switched to the gold standard, linking their currencies to gold; hence, the gold standard was adopted. The present research project aims to study and analyze the relationship between gold prices on one hand, and the Brent oil prices, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Consumer Price Index (CPI), and Euro/USD exchange rate, on the other hand. The study manifests numerous findings as well as the interesting and important relationship of the aforementioned assets. Taking into consideration Toros Sajians (2006) empirical study about the price determinants of gold, a comparison was made and unit root tests were carried out on his sample (January 1997-March 2005), as well as on our sample. Elasticities on the log-levels and levels, with and without lagged dependent variables, were calculated and our ...
Author: International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513533061 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
International Financial Statistics, July 1958
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451969163 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 199
Book Description
This paper focuses on problems of economic policy in terms of targets and instruments. Both the fixed-targets approach and the welfare-economics approach tend to favor a multiplication of policy instruments, the former so as to increase the number of targets that can be attained and the latter so as to permit all objectives to be more closely approximated. It is necessary that policies be centrally coordinated, and in each country, there is a limit to the number of policies that can be successfully coordinated by the political and administrative machine. For this reason, the costs of applying any given policy instrument will depend not only on the degree of its use but also on the number and nature of the instruments already in use. The existence of both kinds of cost, and particularly the latter, will set a limit on the number of policy instruments that can appropriately be brought into operation.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1616351624 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 173
Book Description
This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 1950. The report highlights that the widespread devaluation of currencies that took place in September 1949 was the most far-reaching in any comparable period in recent times. Thirteen members agreed new par values with the IMF, most of them involving a devaluation of approximately 30.5 percent in relation to the U.S. dollar. Six member countries with which the IMF has no agreed par value also depreciated their exchange rates.
Author: Commission on Growth and Development Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821374923 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 198
Book Description
The result of two years work by 19 experienced policymakers and two Nobel prize-winning economists, 'The Growth Report' is the most complete analysis to date of the ingredients which, if used in the right country-specific recipe, can deliver growth and help lift populations out of poverty.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.
Author: Mark S. Hamm Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437929591 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus.
Author: World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 082137608X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 410
Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
Author: Levon Karibian
Author: Levon Karibian
Author: International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: 
Author: Ron Paul
Author: Commission on Growth and Development
Author: 
Author: Mark S. Hamm
Author: World Bank