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The Culture of the Gift in Eighteenth-Century England

Author: C. Klekar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230618413
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
The Culture of the Gift in Eighteenth-Century England analyzes the long overlooked role of gift exchange in literary texts and cultural documents and provides innovative readings of how gift transactions shaped the institutions and practices that gave this era its distinctive identity.

The Culture of the Gift in Eighteenth-Century England

Author: Linda Zionkowski
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Women and Gift Exchange in Eighteenth-Century Fiction

Author: Linda Zionkowski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317240472
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
This book analyzes why the most influential novelists of the long eighteenth century centered their narratives on the theory and practice of gift exchange. Throughout this period, fundamental shifts in economic theories regarding the sources of individual and national wealth along with transformations in the practices of personal and institutional charity profoundly altered cultural understandings of the gift's rationale, purpose, and function. Drawing on materials such as sermons, conduct books, works of political philosophy, and tracts on social reform, Zionkowski challenges the idea that capitalist discourse was the dominant influence on the development of prose fiction. Instead, by shifting attention to the gift system as it was imagined and enacted in the formative years of the novel, the volume offers an innovative understanding of how the economy of obligation shaped writers' portrayals of class and gender identity, property, and community. Through theoretically-informed readings of Richardson's Clarissa and Sir Charles Grandison, Burney's Cecilia and The Wanderer, and Austen's Mansfield Park and Emma, the book foregrounds the issues of donation, reciprocity, indebtedness, and gratitude as it investigates the conflicts between the market and moral economies and analyzes women's position at the center of these conflicts. As this study reveals, the exchanges that eighteenth-century fiction prescribed for women confirm the continuing power and importance of gift transactions in the midst of an increasingly commercial culture. The volume will be essential reading for scholars of the eighteenth-century novel, economic literary criticism, women and gender studies, and book history.

The Making of the Modern Self

Author: Dror Wahrman
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300102518
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Book Description
Wahrman argues that toward the end of the 18th century there was a radical change in notions of self & personal identity - a sudden transformation that was a revolution in the understanding of selfhood & of identity categories including race, gender, & class.

Shaftesbury and the Culture of Politeness

Author: Lawrence E. Klein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521418062
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
The third Earl of Shaftesbury was a pivotal figure in eighteenth-century thought and culture. Professor Klein's study is the first to examine the extensive Shaftesbury manuscripts and offer an interpretation of his diverse writings as an attempt to comprehend contemporary society and politics and, in particular, to offer a legitimation for the new Whig political order established after 1688. As the focus of Shaftesbury's thinking was the idea of politeness, this study involves the first serious examination of the importance of the idea of politeness in the eighteenth century for thinking about society and culture and organising cultural practices. Through politeness, Shaftesbury conceptualised a new kind of public and critical culture for Britain and Europe, and greatly influenced the philosophical and cultural models associated with the European Enlightenment.

Smell in Eighteenth-Century England

Author: William Tullett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192582453
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
In England from the 1670s to the 1820s a transformation took place in how smell and the senses were viewed. The role of smell in developing medical and scientific knowledge came under intense scrutiny, and the equation of smell with disease was actively questioned. Yet a new interest in smell's emotive and idiosyncratic dimensions offered odour a new power in the sociable spaces of eighteenth-century England. Using a wide range of sources from diaries, letters, and sanitary records to satirical prints, consumer objects, and magazines, William Tullett traces how individuals and communities perceived the smells around them, from paint and perfume to onions and farts. In doing so, the study challenges a popular, influential, and often cited narrative. Smell in Eighteenth-Century England is not a tale of the medicalization and deodorization of English olfactory culture. Instead, Tullett demonstrates that it was a new recognition of smell's asocial-sociability, and its capacity to create atmospheres of uncomfortable intimacy, that transformed the relationship between the senses and society.

The Chinese Taste in Eighteenth-Century England

Author: David Porter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521192994
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
Eighteenth-century consumers in Britain, living in an increasingly globalized world, were infatuated with exotic Chinese and Chinese-styled goods, art and decorative objects. However, they were also often troubled by the alien aesthetic sensibility these goods embodied. This ambivalence figures centrally in the period's experience of China and of contact with foreign countries and cultures more generally. David Porter analyzes the processes by which Chinese aesthetic ideas were assimilated within English culture. Through case studies of individual figures, including William Hogarth and Horace Walpole, and broader reflections on cross-cultural interaction, Porter's readings develop new interpretations of eighteenth-century ideas of luxury, consumption, gender, taste and aesthetic nationalism. Illustrated with many examples of Chinese and Chinese-inspired objects and art, this is a major contribution to eighteenth-century cultural history and to the history of contact and exchange between China and the West.

The Culture of the Gift in Eighteenth-Century England

The Culture of the Gift in Eighteenth-Century England

Women and Gift Exchange in Eighteenth-Century Fiction

The Making of the Modern Self

Shaftesbury and the Culture of Politeness

Smell in Eighteenth-Century England

The Chinese Taste in Eighteenth-Century England

Authorship, Commerce, and Gender in Early Eighteenth-Century England

The Birth of a Consumer Society

Classical Culture and the Idea of Rome in Eighteenth-Century England