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Author: David F. Ross Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441989390 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 834
Book Description
When work began on the first volume ofthis text in 1992, the science of dis tribution management was still very much a backwater of general manage ment and academic thought. While most of the body of knowledge associated with calculating EOQs, fair-shares inventory deployment, productivity curves, and other operations management techniques had long been solidly established, new thinking about distribution management had taken a definite back-seat to the then dominant interest in Lean thinking, quality management, and business process reengineering and their impact on manufacturing and service organizations. For the most part, discussion relating to the distri bution function centered on a fairly recent concept called Logistics Manage ment. But, despite talk of how logistics could be used to integrate internal and external business functions and even be considered a source of com petitive advantage on its own, most of the focus remained on how companies could utilize operations management techniques to optimize the traditional day-to-day shipping and receiving functions in order to achieve cost contain ment and customer fulfillment objectives. In the end, distribution manage ment was, for the most part, still considered a dreary science, concerned with oftransportation rates and cost trade-offs. expediting and the tedious calculus Today, the science of distribution has become perhaps one of the most im portant and exciting disciplines in the management of business.
Author: David F. Ross Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441989390 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 834
Book Description
When work began on the first volume ofthis text in 1992, the science of dis tribution management was still very much a backwater of general manage ment and academic thought. While most of the body of knowledge associated with calculating EOQs, fair-shares inventory deployment, productivity curves, and other operations management techniques had long been solidly established, new thinking about distribution management had taken a definite back-seat to the then dominant interest in Lean thinking, quality management, and business process reengineering and their impact on manufacturing and service organizations. For the most part, discussion relating to the distri bution function centered on a fairly recent concept called Logistics Manage ment. But, despite talk of how logistics could be used to integrate internal and external business functions and even be considered a source of com petitive advantage on its own, most of the focus remained on how companies could utilize operations management techniques to optimize the traditional day-to-day shipping and receiving functions in order to achieve cost contain ment and customer fulfillment objectives. In the end, distribution manage ment was, for the most part, still considered a dreary science, concerned with oftransportation rates and cost trade-offs. expediting and the tedious calculus Today, the science of distribution has become perhaps one of the most im portant and exciting disciplines in the management of business.
Author: United States. Office of Strategic Services. Research and Analysis Branch Publisher: ISBN: Category : Industrial priorities Languages : en Pages : 140
Author: Harald Dyckhoff Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783790806304 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
1 Introduction.- 1.1. Purpose of the Investigation.- 1.2. Methodology Used.- 1.3. Structure of the Book.- 2 Cutting and Packing Problems as Geometric-Combinatoric Problems.- 2.1. Basic Logical Structure.- 2.2. Phenomena of Cutting and Packing.- 2.2.1. Cutting and Packing in Spatial Dimensions.- 2.2.2. Cutting and Packing in Abstract Dimensions.- 2.2.3. Related Problems.- 2.3. Delimitation in Investigation.- 3 The Treatment of Cutting and Packing Problems in the Literature.- 3.1. Models as Idealized Images of Actual Phenomena.- 3.2. Sources on Cutting and Packing Problems.- 3.2.1. Differentiation According to Thematic Criteria.- 3.2.2. Differentiation According to Bibliographical Criteria.- 3.3. Delimitation of Investigated Literature.- 4 Systematic Catalogue of Properties for the Characterization of Cutting and Packing Problems.- 4.1. Basis for Characteristic Properties.- 4.2. Design of the Catalogue.- 4.3. Characteristics Based on the Logical Structure.- 4.3.1. Dimensionality.- 4.3.2. Type of Assignment.- 4.3.3. Characteristics of Large Objects and Small Items.- 4.3.4. Pattern Restrictions.- 4.3.5. Objectives.- 4.3.6. Status of Information and Variability of Data.- 4.3.7. Solution Methods.- 4.4. Reality-Based Characteristics.- 4.4.1. Kind of Objects and Items, and Branch of Industry.- 4.4.2. Planning Context.- 4.4.3. Software.- 4.5. Overview.- 5 Types of Cutting and Packing Problems in the Literature.- 5.1. Principles of Type Definition.- 5.2. Hierarchical Catalogue of Types.- 5.2.1. General Types.- 5.2.2. Special Types.- 5.2.3. Summarized Description of the Hierarchy of Types.- 5.3. Properties of the Derived Problem Types.- 6 Bin Packing Types (BP).- 6.1. One-dimensional Bin Packing Type (BP1).- 6.2. Two-dimensional Bin Packing Types (BP2).- 6.2.1. BP2-Type with a Heterogeneous Assortment of Large Objects.- 6.2.2. BP2-Type with a Homogeneous Assortment of Large Objects.- 6.3. Actual Bin Packing Problems.- 7 Cutting Stock Types (CS).- 7.1. One-dimensional Cutting Stock Types (CS1).- 7.1.1. CS1-Type with Continuous Quantity Measurement of Large Objects.- 7.1.2. CS1-Types with Discrete Quantity Measurement of Large Objects.- 7.1.2.1. Discrete CSl-Type with a Homogeneous Assortment of Large Objects.- 7.1.2.2. Discrete CSl-Type with a Heterogeneous Assortment of Large Objects.- 7.2. Two-dimensional Cutting Stock Types (CS2).- 7.2.1. CS2-Type with Non-rectangular Small Items.- 7.2.2. CS2-Types with Rectangular Small Items.- 7.2.2.1. Rectangular CS2-Types with Only One Large Object per Figure.- 7.2.2.2. Rectangular CS2-Types with Guillotine Patterns.- 7.2.2.3. Rectangular CS2-Type with Nested Patterns.- 7.3. Three-dimensional Cutting Stock Type (CS3).- 7.4. Actual Cutting Stock Problems.- 8 Knapsack Types (KS).- 8.1. One-dimensional Knapsack Type (KS1).- 8.2. Two-dimensional Knapsack Type (KS2).- 8.3. Three-dimensional Knapsack Type (KS3).- 8.4. Actual Knapsack Problems.- 9 Pallet Loading Types (PL).- 9.1. Two-dimensional Pallet Loading Type (PL2).- 9.2. Three-dimensional Pallet Loading Type (PL3).- 9.3. Actual Pallet Loading Problems.- 10 Conclusions.- I. A Bibliography of Further C&P-Problems.- A. Published Surveys.- B. Literary References not Closely Analysed.- C. Most Recent Sources.- II. Brief Description of the Characteristics.- III. LARS Data Base System.- List of Abbreviations for the Journals.- I. General Literature.- II. C&P-Literature.
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 1455
Book Description
Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author: Fritz Machlup Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 9780691003566 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States marked the beginning of the study of our postindustrial information society. Austrian-born economist Fritz Machlup had focused his research on the patent system, but he came to realize that patents were simply one part of a much bigger "knowledge economy." He then expanded the scope of his work to evaluate everything from stationery and typewriters to advertising to presidential addresses--anything that involved the activity of telling anyone anything. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States then revealed the new and startling shape of the U.S. economy. Machlup's cool appraisal of the data showed that the knowledge industry accounted for nearly 29 percent of the U.S. gross national product, and that 43 percent of the civilian labor force consisted of knowledge transmitters or full-time knowledge receivers. Indeed, the proportion of the labor force involved in the knowledge economy increased from 11 to 32 percent between 1900 and 1959--a monumental shift. Beyond documenting this revolution, Machlup founded the wholly new field of information economics. The transformation to a knowledge economy has resonated throughout the rest of the century, especially with the rise of the Internet. As two recent observers noted, "Information goods--from movies and music to software code and stock quotes--have supplanted industrial goods as the key drivers of world markets." Continued study of this change and its effects is testament to Fritz Machlup's pioneering work.
Author: David F. Ross
Author: David F. Ross
Author: Ralph Charles Janoschka
Author: John Bates Clark
Author: United States Price Administration Office
Author: United States. Office of Strategic Services. Research and Analysis Branch
Author: Harald Dyckhoff
Author: Clifford Hugh Douglas
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman
Author: Adam Smith
Author: Fritz Machlup