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The Concept of Motion in Ancient Greek Thought

The Concept of Motion in Ancient Greek Thought PDF Author: Barbara M. Sattler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108802621
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 830

Book Description
This book examines the birth of the scientific understanding of motion. It investigates which logical tools and methodological principles had to be in place to give a consistent account of motion, and which mathematical notions were introduced to gain control over conceptual problems of motion. It shows how the idea of motion raised two fundamental problems in the 5th and 4th century BCE: bringing together being and non-being, and bringing together time and space. The first problem leads to the exclusion of motion from the realm of rational investigation in Parmenides, the second to Zeno's paradoxes of motion. Methodological and logical developments reacting to these puzzles are shown to be present implicitly in the atomists, and explicitly in Plato who also employs mathematical structures to make motion intelligible. With Aristotle we finally see the first outline of the fundamental framework with which we conceptualise motion today.

The Concept of Motion in Ancient Greek Thought

The Concept of Motion in Ancient Greek Thought PDF Author: Barbara M. Sattler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108802621
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 830

Book Description
This book examines the birth of the scientific understanding of motion. It investigates which logical tools and methodological principles had to be in place to give a consistent account of motion, and which mathematical notions were introduced to gain control over conceptual problems of motion. It shows how the idea of motion raised two fundamental problems in the 5th and 4th century BCE: bringing together being and non-being, and bringing together time and space. The first problem leads to the exclusion of motion from the realm of rational investigation in Parmenides, the second to Zeno's paradoxes of motion. Methodological and logical developments reacting to these puzzles are shown to be present implicitly in the atomists, and explicitly in Plato who also employs mathematical structures to make motion intelligible. With Aristotle we finally see the first outline of the fundamental framework with which we conceptualise motion today.

The Laws of Motion in Ancient Thought

The Laws of Motion in Ancient Thought PDF Author: Francis MacDonald Cornford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107635373
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 49

Book Description
This volume contains the text of Francis Cornford's 1931 inaugural lecture upon becoming Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy in the University of Cambridge.

Cause and Explanation in Ancient Greek Thought

Cause and Explanation in Ancient Greek Thought PDF Author: R. J. Hankinson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199246564
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Book Description
R. J. Hankinson traces the history of ancient Greek thinking about causation and explanation, from its earliest beginnings through more than a thousand years to the middle of the first millennium of the Christian era. He examines ways in which the Ancient Greeks dealt with questions about how and why things happen as and when they do, about the basic constitution and structure of things, about function and purpose, laws of nature, chance, coincidence, and responsibility.

Concepts of Space in Greek Thought

Concepts of Space in Greek Thought PDF Author: Keimpe Algra
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004320873
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Concepts of Space in Greek Thought studies ancient Greek theories of physical space and place, in particular those of the classical and Hellenistic period. These theories are explained primarily with reference to the general philosophical or methodological framework within which they took shape. Special attention is paid to the nature and status of the sources. Two introductory chapters deal with the interrelations between various concepts of space and with Greek spatial terminology (including case studies of the Eleatics, Democritus and Epicurus). The remaining chapters contain detailed studies on the theories of space of Plato, Aristotle, the early Peripatetics and the Stoics. The book is especially useful for historians of ancient physics, but may also be of interest to students of Aristotelian dialectic, ancient metaphysics, doxography, and medieval and early modern physics.

On the Heavens

On the Heavens PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher: Aeterna Press
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Book Description
On the Heavens (Greek: Περὶ οὐρανοῦ, Latin: De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo) is Aristotle’s chief cosmological treatise: written in 350 BC it contains his astronomical theory and his ideas on the concrete workings of the terrestrial world. It should not be confused with the spurious work On the Universe (De mundo, also known as On the Cosmos).

The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece

The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece PDF Author: H. A. Shapiro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139826999
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Book Description
The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece provides a wide-ranging synthesis of history, society, and culture during the formative period of Ancient Greece, from the Age of Homer in the late eighth century to the Persian Wars of 490–480 BC. In ten clearly written and succinct chapters, leading scholars from around the English-speaking world treat all aspects of the civilization of Archaic Greece, from social, political, and military history to early achievements in poetry, philosophy, and the visual arts. Archaic Greece was an age of experimentation and intellectual ferment that laid the foundations for much of Western thought and culture. Individual Greek city-states rose to great power and wealth, and after a long period of isolation, many cities sent out colonies that spread Hellenism to all corners of the Mediterranean world. This Companion offers a vivid and fully documented account of this critical stage in the history of the West.

The Theory of Motion in Plato's Later Dialogues

The Theory of Motion in Plato's Later Dialogues PDF Author: Joseph Bright Skemp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107699185
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 141

Book Description
This book 1942 examines Plato's later dialogues in terms of their dependence on pre-Socratic philosophy and other aspects of ancient thought and life.

Aristotleʼs ›Physics‹ VIII, Translated into Arabic by Ishaq ibn Hunayn (9th c.)

Aristotleʼs ›Physics‹ VIII, Translated into Arabic by Ishaq ibn Hunayn (9th c.) PDF Author: Rüdiger Arnzen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110582082
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 545

Book Description
Aristotle's theory of eternal continuous motion and his argument from everlasting change and motion to the existence of an unmoved primary cause of motion, provided in book VIII of his Physics, is one of the most influential and persistent doctrines of ancient Greek philosophy. Nevertheless, the exact wording of Aristotle's discourse is doubtful and contentious at many places. The present critical edition of Ishaq ibn Hunayn's Arabic translation (9th c.) is supposed to replace the faulty edition by A. Badawi and aims at contributing to the clarification of these textual difficulties by means of a detailed collation of the Arabic text with the most important Greek manuscripts, supported by comprehensive Greek and Arabic glossaries.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science PDF Author: Liba Taub
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107092485
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Book Description
Provides a broad framework for engaging with ideas relevant to ancient Greek and Roman science, medicine and technology.

Money and the Early Greek Mind

Money and the Early Greek Mind PDF Author: Richard Seaford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521539920
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 386

Book Description
How were the Greeks of the sixth century BC able to invent philosophy and tragedy? In this book Richard Seaford argues that a large part of the answer can be found in another momentous development, the invention and rapid spread of coinage, which produced the first ever thoroughly monetised society. By transforming social relations monetisation contributed to the ideas of the universe as an impersonal system, fundamental to Presocratic philosophy, and of the individual alienated from his own kin and from the gods, as found in tragedy.