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Author: Franco L. Furger Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
From a theoretical point of view, explaining institutional stability and institutional change has remained a difficult task. The new institutional economics initially identified economic efficiency as the main driver of institutional change. In more recent times, it has been recognized that efficiency considerations alone don't always account for institutional change, and that the direction of change may significantly be affected by cultural factors and cognitive limitations. Conceptualizing these seemingly intuitive notions has proven very difficult. In this paper, I introduce the concepts of mutually reinforcing practices and of belief networks to explain several to account both for institutional stability and institutional change. I illustrate the usefulness of these concepts by focusing on several puzzling practices of marine insurance. I show that transaction costs and cognitive limitations are poor explanations of the entrenched nature of these institutions. I demonstrate that networks of beliefs and practices are a better explanation of the stability of these institutions. In a second step, I focus on two critical events, the crisis of the international maritime industry and exogenous regulatory and economic shocks, as an opportunity to better understand the mechanisms of institutional change. Central to this discussion are two questions: why did these changes occurred only in the late 20th century and not earlier, and what may account for the direction of the observed institutional change. I show that neither efficiency nor power explain this institutional transition. I identify three key factors that have triggered this transition, generalized uncertainty, periodicity, and economic impact. Finally, I provide some evidence for the hypothesis that updated practices of marine insurance are compatible with an institutional transition that minimizes changes to existing belief networks.
Author: Franco L. Furger Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
From a theoretical point of view, explaining institutional stability and institutional change has remained a difficult task. The new institutional economics initially identified economic efficiency as the main driver of institutional change. In more recent times, it has been recognized that efficiency considerations alone don't always account for institutional change, and that the direction of change may significantly be affected by cultural factors and cognitive limitations. Conceptualizing these seemingly intuitive notions has proven very difficult. In this paper, I introduce the concepts of mutually reinforcing practices and of belief networks to explain several to account both for institutional stability and institutional change. I illustrate the usefulness of these concepts by focusing on several puzzling practices of marine insurance. I show that transaction costs and cognitive limitations are poor explanations of the entrenched nature of these institutions. I demonstrate that networks of beliefs and practices are a better explanation of the stability of these institutions. In a second step, I focus on two critical events, the crisis of the international maritime industry and exogenous regulatory and economic shocks, as an opportunity to better understand the mechanisms of institutional change. Central to this discussion are two questions: why did these changes occurred only in the late 20th century and not earlier, and what may account for the direction of the observed institutional change. I show that neither efficiency nor power explain this institutional transition. I identify three key factors that have triggered this transition, generalized uncertainty, periodicity, and economic impact. Finally, I provide some evidence for the hypothesis that updated practices of marine insurance are compatible with an institutional transition that minimizes changes to existing belief networks.
Author: Nick Fisher Publisher: Classical Press of Wales ISBN: 191058925X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 317
Book Description
Ancient peoples, like modern, spent much of their lives engaged in and thinking about competitions: both organised competitions with rules, audiences and winners, such as Olympic and gladiatorial games, and informal, indefinite, often violent, competition for fundamental goals such as power, wealth and honour. The varied papers in this book form a case for viewing competition for superiority as a major force in ancient history, including the earliest human societies and the Assyrian and Aztec empires. Papers on Greek history explore the idea of competitiveness as peculiarly Greek, the intense and complex quarrel at the heart of Homer's Iliad, and the importance of formal competitions in the creation of new political and social identities in archaic Sicyon and classical Athens. Papers on the Roman world shed fresh light on Republican elections, through a telling parallel from Renaissance Venice, on modes of competitive display of wealth and power evident in elite villas in Italy in the imperial period, and on the ambiguities in the competitive self-representations of athletes, sophists and emperors.
Author: Richard R. Ellsworth Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 0804743851 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 423
Book Description
An exploration of corporate purpose - a company's expressed overriding reason for existing - and its effect upon strategy, executive leadership, employees, and ultimately, on competitive performance. It argues that the path to financial success lies in a customer-focused corporate purpose.
Author: Keith Middlemas Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1349109568 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
A study of how World War II British politicians planned a postwar settlement to remedy inadequacies from the interwar years; how that settlement was implemented in conditions different from what they had imagined; and why it became so criticized that the Macmillan government tried to recreate it.
Author: Nicholas F. Jones Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 0313054118 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 185
Book Description
Western democracies often trace their political roots back to Ancient Greece. While politics today may seem the dusty domain of lawmakers and pundits, in the classical era virtually no aspect of life was beyond its reach. Political life was not limited to acts of a legislature, magistrates, and the courts but routinely included the activities of social clubs, the patronage system, and expression through literature, art, and architecture. Through these varied means, even non-enfranchised groups (such as women and non-citizens) gained entry into a wider democratic process. Beyond the citizen world of traditional politics, there existed multiple layers of Greek political life-reflecting many aspects of our own modern political landscape. Religious cults served as venues for female office-holders; private clubs and drinking parties served significant social functions. Popular athletes capitalized on their fame to run for elected office. Military veterans struggled to bring back the good old days much to the dismay of the forward-thinking ambitions of naive twenty-somethings. Liberals and conservatives of all classes battled over important issues of the day. Scandal and intrigue made or ended many a political career. Taken collectively, these aspects of political life serve as a lens for viewing the whole of Greek civilization in some of its characteristic and distinctive dimensions.
Author: Disha Experts Publisher: Disha Publications ISBN: 9388373480 Category : Languages : en Pages : 916
Book Description
Lakshya NTA JEE MAIN - Past 10 Varsh Solved Papers + 10 Mock Tests (3 Online Tests) Hindi edition provides you the past 10 years JEE Main (2009 - 18) solved papers with one 2018 Online Paper and 10 Mock Tests ( 7 in Book & 3 Online) exactly on the latest pattern expected for NTA JEE Main 2019. The book is FULLY SOLVED and constitutes around 1890 most important MCQs.
Author: Lisa Atwood Wilkinson Publisher: Lexington Books ISBN: 0739180177 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
This book explores the possibility that Plato’s philosophia is influenced by non-agonal practices and values that historically and philosophically antedate the agonal practices of the Athenian ekklesia. The author surveys literature concerning the predominance of agonal in ancient Greek culture, the values associated with oral poetic performance as a religious practice, and the ubiquitous character of the gift practice known as xenia in the ancient world. The author compares the structure of the agon to the structure of other ancient practices, and reasons that while agonistic practices are oppositional and binary, poetic and social practices are narrative and plural and exemplify, alternative to the agonal, the value of charis—grace. Reading Socratic speech and Socratic inquiry in terms of charis illuminates the narrative structure of Plato’s portrayal of Socrates and precludes one-dimensional analyses of Plato’s writings as philosophically agonistic and demonstrative. Rather the value of Socratic charis illustrates the value of genuine dialogue, and the author suggests how revaluing Socratic dialogue in light of charis can be relevant to current thinking about philosophy, politics, and the agon.
Author: Nitin Nohria Publisher: Harvard Business Press ISBN: 1422157113 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 838
Book Description
Scores of books and articles have been written in the popular press and mainstream marketplace about leadership: who leaders are, what they do, and why they matter. Yet in academia, there is a dearth of rigorous research, journal articles, or doctoral programs focused on leadership as a discipline. Why do top business schools espouse mission statements that promise to "educate the leaders of the future"- yet fail to give leadership its intellectual due? The Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice seeks to bridge this disconnect. Based on the Harvard Business School Centennial Colloquium "Leadership: Advancing an Intellectual Discipline" and edited by HBS professors Nitin Nohria and Rakesh Khurana, this volume brings together the most important scholars from fields as diverse as psychology, sociology, economics, and history to take stock of what we know about leadership and to set an agenda for future research. More than a means of getting ahead and gaining power, leadership must be understood as a serious professional and personal responsibility. Featuring the thinking of today's most renowned scholars, the Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice will be a catalyst for elevating leadership to a higher intellectual plane - and help shape the research agenda for the next generation of leadership scholars.
Author: Franco L. Furger
Author: Franco L. Furger
Author: Nick Fisher
Author: Jamal Khan
Author: Richard R. Ellsworth
Author: 
Author: Keith Middlemas
Author: Nicholas F. Jones
Author: Disha Experts
Author: Lisa Atwood Wilkinson
Author: Nitin Nohria