The Charter and the Code of Ordinances of 1897 of the City of Mobile PDF Download

Author: Mobile (Ala.).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal charters
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Author: James B. McSwain
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807169145
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Throughout the twentieth century, cities such as Houston, Galveston, New Orleans, and Mobile grappled with the safety hazards created by oil and gas industries as well as the role municipal governments should play in protecting the public from these threats. James B. McSwain’s Petroleum and Public Safety reveals how officials in these cities created standards based on technical, scientific, and engineering knowledge to devise politically workable ordinances related to the storage and handling of fuel. Each of the cities studied in this volume struggled through protracted debates regarding the regulation of crude petroleum and fuel oil, sparked by the famous Spindletop strike of 1901 and the regional oil boom in the decades that followed. Municipal governments sought to ensure the safety of their citizens while still reaping lucrative economic benefits from local petroleum industry activities. Drawing on historical antecedents such as fire-protection engineering, the cities of the Gulf South came to adopt voluntary, consensual fire codes issued by insurance associations and standards organizations such as the National Board of Fire Underwriters, the National Fire Protection Association, and the Southern Standard Building Code Conference. The culmination of such efforts was the creation of the International Fire Code, an overarching fire-protection guide that is widely used in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America. In devising ordinances, Gulf South officials pursued the politics of risk management, as they hammered out strategies to eliminate or mitigate the dangers associated with petroleum industries and to reduce the possible consequences of catastrophic oil explosions and fires. Using an array of original sources, including newspapers, municipal records, fire-insurance documents, and risk-management literature, McSwain demonstrates that Gulf South cities played a vital role in twentieth-century modernization.

Author: Harriet E. Amos Doss
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817311203
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Amos's study delineates the basis for Mobile's growth and the ways in which residents and their government promoted growth and adapted to it.

Author: New York Public Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charters
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Author: Joseph Sabin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Author: Richard C. Wade
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199727945
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Attempts to show what happened to slavery in an urban environment and to reconstruct the texture of life of the Negroes who lived in bondage in the cities.

Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Author: Joseph Sabin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Author: Mark M. Smith
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469625563
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Arguing for the importance of the aural dimension of history, Mark M. Smith contends that to understand what it meant to be northern or southern, slave or free--to understand sectionalism and the attitudes toward modernity that led to the Civil War--we must consider how antebellum Americans comprehended the sounds and silences they heard. Smith explores how northerners and southerners perceived the sounds associated with antebellum developments including the market revolution, industrialization, westward expansion, and abolitionism. In northern modernization, southern slaveholders heard the noise of the mob, the din of industrialism, and threats to what they considered their quiet, orderly way of life; in southern slavery, northern abolitionists and capitalists heard the screams of enslaved labor, the silence of oppression, and signals of premodernity that threatened their vision of the American future. Sectional consciousness was profoundly influenced by the sounds people attributed to their regions. And as sectionalism hardened into fierce antagonism, it propelled the nation toward its most earsplitting conflict, the Civil War.

Author: Joseph Sabin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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