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Author: Antony Polonsky Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
This volume examines the issues faced by Poland's Jewish community between the two world wars. It covers the debate on the character and strength of antisemitism in Poland at that time, and the extent to which the experience of the Jews aided the Nazis in carrying out their genocidal plans.
Author: Joshua Leung Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The end of the Great War and the collapse of the empires in East Central Europe paved the way for the establishment of the new successor states to these empires. The transition from empires to nation states also gave rise to a new problem: that of the minorities within these new 'minorities states'. Poland, the largest of these new states, was faced in particular with a population of which one third was not Polish. In order to guarantee the rights of these minorities, the great powers made Poland sign a minorities treaty. The impetus behind the implementation of this minorities treaty with Poland and the monitoring of the situation of the Jews throughout the interwar period was ensured by a number of Jewish associations that conducted 'minorities diplomacy', a diplomacy conducted on behalf of the minorities. The main interlocutors for this diplomacy were the foreign ministries of the great powers, particularly Britain and France, as well as international organisations such as the League of Nations and the international civil society. This minorities diplomacy enjoyed a marked success at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, a success that was repeated in the 1920s. However, the 1930s saw this diplomacy lose its influence, linked to the decline of the League of Nations. Ultimately, minorities diplomacy became obsolete after the international community abandoned the collective rights of minorities in favour of individual rights and population transfers in the aftermath of the Second World War.
Author: Ewa Kurek Publisher: iUniverse ISBN: 1475938322 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
The following book was translated and published in English: Ewa Kurek, YOUR LIFE IS WORTH MINE - How Polish Nuns Saved Hundreds of Jewish Children in German-Occupied Poland, foreword by Prof. Jan Karski, New York 1998. She has also contributed articles in English that were published in Polin (Oxford: Institute for Polish Jewish Studies), Embracing the Other (New York University Press) and From Shtetl to Socialism (LondonWashington). Her research on the subject of Polish-Jewish relations in World War II in Poland has been presented at several international academic congresses, including Yad Vashem, Jerusalem (1988), Princeton University (1993), and Columbia University (2007). In the book POLISH-JEWISH RELATIONS 1939-1945; BEYOND THE LIMITS OF SOLIDARITY, Ewa Kurek reconstructs the wartime history based almost exclusively on Jewish sources. Like in her other books, Ewa Kurek has the courage to raise important questions and the courage to search for equally important answers.
Author: Edwin Black Publisher: Dialog Press ISBN: 0914153935 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 715
Book Description
The Transfer Agreement is Edwin Black's compelling, award-winning story of a negotiated arrangement in 1933 between Zionist organizations and the Nazis to transfer some 50,000 Jews, and $100 million of their assets, to Jewish Palestine in exchange for stopping the worldwide Jewish-led boycott threatening to topple the Hitler regime in its first year. 25th Anniversary Edition.
Author: François Guesnet Publisher: ISBN: 9789004191365 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 726
Book Description
"This source-reader invites you to encounter the world of one thousand years of Jewish self-government in eastern Europe. It tells about the beginnings in the Middle Ages, delves into the unfolding of communal hierarchies and supra-communal representation in the early modern period, and reflects on the impact of the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and of growing state interference, as well as on the communist and post-communist periods. Translated into English from Hebrew, Latin, Yiddish, Polish, Russian, German, and other languages, in most cases for the first time, the sources illustrate communal life, the interdependence of civil and religious leadership, the impact of state legislation, Jewish-non-Jewish encounters, reform projects and political movements, but also Jewish resilience during the Holocaust"--
Author: Gershon David Hundert Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 1421436272 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 319
Book Description
Winner of the Montreal Jewish Public Library's J. I. Segal Prize Originally published in 1991. In the eighteenth century, more than half of the world's Jewish population lived in Polish private villages and towns owned by magnate-aristocrats. Furthermore, roughly half of Poland's entire urban population was Jewish. Thus, the study of Jews in private Polish towns is central to both Jewish history and to the history of Poland-Lithuania. The Jews in a Polish Private Town seeks to investigate the social, economic, and political history of Jews in Opatów, a private Polish town, in the context of an increasing power and influence of private towns at the expense of the Polish crown and gentry in the eighteenth century. Hundert recovers an important community from historical obscurity by providing a balanced perspective on the Jewish experience in the Polish Commonwealth and by describing the special dimensions of Jewish life in a private town.
Author: Shmuel Feiner Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press ISBN: 0812200942 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
At the beginning of the eighteenth century most European Jews lived in restricted settlements and urban ghettos, isolated from the surrounding dominant Christian cultures not only by law but also by language, custom, and dress. By the end of the century urban, upwardly mobile Jews had shaved their beards and abandoned Yiddish in favor of the languages of the countries in which they lived. They began to participate in secular culture and they embraced rationalism and non-Jewish education as supplements to traditional Talmudic studies. The full participation of Jews in modern Europe and America would be unthinkable without the intellectual and social revolution that was the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment. Unparalleled in scale and comprehensiveness, The Jewish Enlightenment reconstructs the intellectual and social revolution of the Haskalah as it gradually gathered momentum throughout the eighteenth century. Relying on a huge range of previously unexplored sources, Shmuel Feiner fully views the Haskalah as the Jewish version of the European Enlightenment and, as such, a movement that cannot be isolated from broader eighteenth-century European traditions. Critically, he views the Haskalah as a truly European phenomenon and not one simply centered in Germany. He also shows how the republic of letters in European Jewry provided an avenue of secularization for Jewish society and culture, sowing the seeds of Jewish liberalism and modern ideology and sparking the Orthodox counterreaction that culminated in a clash of cultures within the Jewish community. The Haskalah's confrontations with its opponents within Jewry constitute one of the most fascinating chapters in the history of the dramatic and traumatic encounter between the Jews and modernity. The Haskalah is one of the central topics in modern Jewish historiography. With its scope, erudition, and new analysis, The Jewish Enlightenment now provides the most comprehensive treatment of this major cultural movement.