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Author: Carol Berger Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000513289 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
This book examines the role of social process and routinised violence in the use of underaged soldiers in the country now known as South Sudan during the twenty-one-year civil war between Sudan’s northern and southern regions. Drawing on accounts of South Sudanese who as children and teenagers were part of the Red Army—the youth wing of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA)—the book sheds light on the organised nature of the exploitation of children and youth by senior adult figures within the movement. The book also includes interviews with several of the original Red Army commanders, all of whom went on to hold senior positions within the military and government of South Sudan. The author chronicles the cultural transformation experienced by members of the Red Army and considers whether an analysis of the processes involved in what was then Africa’s longest civil war can aid our understanding of South Sudan’s more recent descent into ethnicised conflict. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology, and political science with interests in ethnography, conflict, and the military exploitation of children.
Author: Carol Berger Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000513289 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
This book examines the role of social process and routinised violence in the use of underaged soldiers in the country now known as South Sudan during the twenty-one-year civil war between Sudan’s northern and southern regions. Drawing on accounts of South Sudanese who as children and teenagers were part of the Red Army—the youth wing of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA)—the book sheds light on the organised nature of the exploitation of children and youth by senior adult figures within the movement. The book also includes interviews with several of the original Red Army commanders, all of whom went on to hold senior positions within the military and government of South Sudan. The author chronicles the cultural transformation experienced by members of the Red Army and considers whether an analysis of the processes involved in what was then Africa’s longest civil war can aid our understanding of South Sudan’s more recent descent into ethnicised conflict. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology, and political science with interests in ethnography, conflict, and the military exploitation of children.
Author: Mapwar Mabor Pur Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Odyssey of the South Sudan Red Army: The Lost Boys and Girls - 1986-NOW, Series II" is an epic narrative that delves into the historical journey of the Red Army of South Sudan during the 3rd Ire and their subsequent exodus from South Sudan to Kenya from 1991 to 1995. This book, rich in features, provides insights into the lives of former child soldiers, particularly the lost boys, and general child soldiers in Africa. Each chapter highlights key elements such as group size, tribal interdependence, recruitment methods, militarization, social life, SPLA support, NGO involvement, and group structure, offering a comprehensive understanding of the red army's composition. Drawing on firsthand experiences and advice from those who lived the life of former child soldiers, the narrative skillfully weaves together the tragic tales and exodus of the Red Army as they transformed into unaccompanied minors during their journey from Pachalla, South Sudan, to Kenya's Lokichioggio-Kakuma region. The three chapters within the book provide a detailed account of the challenges faced by the Red Army during their 3rd Exodus, the 4th Peaceful Transits, and the transformation into unaccompanied minors living in Kakuma Refugee Camp. Readers will gain valuable insights into the unaccompanied minors' struggles, including their transition to life as refugees, challenges in Kakuma Refugee Camp, sanitation issues, food distribution, shelters, and the dynamics of social life. The narrative also explores the foster care refugee programs and the unique stories of unaccompanied minors, creating a vivid portrayal of their lives in Series II of the Odyssey of the Red Army of South Sudan
Author: Mapwar Mabor Pur Publisher: ISBN: Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book contains numbers of features to enhance your learning, understanding and knowledge about South Sudan former and current red army situation as well as the oldies former red army (The lost-boys) and general child soldiers particular in Africa. Putting pieces together in narrative of the epical history, there are core elements in defining meaning in each red army regiment, battalions, batch and sectional group. The elements are group size, interdependence of original tribe, mean of recruitment, militarization, social life, SPLA support, NGOs involvement and red army's groups' structure. These elements are introduced, described and narrated in each chapter as special feature, so that you become more aware, familiar and understand each sectional group of red army battalion, regiment and militarized batch. The knowledge grounded in a solid child soldering narrative is based in the witness life experience and advice from those experienced the same lifestyle as former child soldier and this explain epical life history in the odyssey where survival life is grounded in the skill of a soldier regardless of a soldier's age. The author is one of the four thousand South Sudanese lost boys and girls resettled in the United States and Australia between 1999-2005. After my village was burned down in Yirol (Burdit vicinity) district in 1985 -87. It separated from my family as SPLA soldiers attacked the town of Yirol early in the morning of 1986, and General Marial Chanoug Yol, the commander of the SPLA led us to flee early as children of ages 6-25 years in the jungle trek fleeing to Western Ethiopia. Due to a hostile civil war between SPLA/M revolutionaries and the Sudan military regime, which killed two million people, the author had no choice as many thousands of other children than to trek barefooted from various villages across troubled South Sudan to Western Ethiopia where the mainstream of the SPLA/M trained it soldiers. Many children were forcibly conscripted into SPLA/M forces and he became a child rebel in the uprising against the Khartoum government from 1987 to 1992. I was among 10,000 child soldiers and refugees in organized refugee camps to stay in Panyido, Sarapam, Itang, Dimma, and Bilpam (1987-1991) I trekked with the Red Army of Panyido refugee camp during the downfall of the Ethiopian government in 1991 to Pachalla and cross to Kenya through the border town of Lokichioggio with 16,000 red army's 1992, and with other red armies disarmed by UNICEF for children and sent to school in Kenya at the same time from Polataka. We were stationed in the Kakuma refugee camp as unaccompanied minors in 17 groups of minors by UNHCR for 10 years before 4000 thousands of unaccompanied minors got resettled to the United States of America and Australia (1999-2005). I joined the United States Army in 2010 after completing of my bachelor's degree in Computer science (2008). Military trained in Fort Leonard Wood, MO, and did Advance Instruction Training in Fort Lee Virginia (2010). Stationed in South Korea under command 194th Support Bridge in South Korea, and brought back to the mainland under command serving in the US Army 36th Combat Engineers Brigade station in Fort Hood, Texas. Served under command 36th infantry of Texas National Guards at Camp Mabry Austin and Weslaco Texas as a commissioned 2nd Lieutenant officer after completion of Reserved Officers Training Courses at the University of Texas at Austin Texas. The author is a bachelor's degree holder in computer science from Herzing University (2004-2008); an MA in intelligence operations from American Military University (2011-2012); and an MS in Computer Science at the University of Texas, Austin (2013-2015); MPA at Arizona States University (2015-2017).
Author: Peter Eichstaedt Publisher: Chicago Review Press ISBN: 1613749325 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 355
Book Description
&“Richard Opio has neither the look of a cold-blooded killer nor the heart of one. Yet as his mother and father lay on the ground with their hands tied, Richard used the blunt end of an ax to crush their skulls. He was ordered to do this by a unit commander of the Lord's Resistance Army, a rebel group that has terrorized northern Uganda for twenty years. The memory racks Richard's slender body as he wipes away tears.&” For more than twenty years, beginning in the mid-1980s, the Lord's Resistance Army has ravaged northern Uganda. Tens of thousands have been slaughtered, and thousands more mutilated and traumatized. At least 1.5 million people have been driven from a pastoral existence into the squalor of refugee camps. The leader of the rebel army is the rarely seen Joseph Kony, a former witchdoctor and self-professed spirit medium who continues to evade justice and wield power from somewhere near the Congo~Sudan border. Kony claims he not only can predict the future but also can control the minds of his fighters. And control them he does: the Lord's Resistance Army consists of children who are abducted from their homes under cover of night. As initiation, the boys are forced to commit atrocities—murdering their parents, friends, and relatives—and the kidnapped girls are forced into lives of sexual slavery and labor. In First Kill Your Family, veteran journalist Peter Eichstaedt goes into the war-torn villages and refugee camps, talking to former child soldiers, child &“brides,&” and other victims. He examines the cultlike convictions of the army; how a pervasive belief in witchcraft, the spirit world, and the supernatural gave rise to this and other deadly movements; and what the global community can do to bring peace and justice to the region. This insightful analysis delves into the war's foundations and argues that, much like Rwanda's genocide, international intervention is needed to stop Africa's virulent cycle of violence.
Author: Mark A. Drumbl Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199592659 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 254
Book Description
Child soldiers are generally perceived as faultless, passive victims. This ignores that the roles of child soldiers vary, from innocent abductee to wilful perpetrator. This book argues that child soldiers should be judged on their actions and that treating them like a homogenous group prevents them from taking responsibility for their acts.
Author: Emmanuel Jal Publisher: Macmillan ISBN: 0312383223 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 271
Book Description
This extraordinary memoir tells the true story of a former child soldier, who survived and escaped a violent life to become Africa's number-one hip-hop artist and an international ambassador for children in war-torn countries.
Author: Ayik Chut Deng Publisher: Random House Australia ISBN: 0143796305 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
As a boy living in the Dinka tribe in what is now South Sudan, the youngest country in the world, Ayik Chut Deng was a member of the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA). During his time as a child soldier, he witnessed unspeakable violence and was regularly tortured by older boys. At age nineteen, he and his family escaped the conflict in Sudan and resettled in Toowoomba, Australia. But adjusting to his new life in small-town Queensland was more difficult than he anticipated. He was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder that was misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, leading to years of erratic behaviour on the wrong medication. He struggled with drugs and alcohol, fought with his family and found himself in trouble with the law before he came to the painful realisation that his behaviour was putting his life, as well as the lives of his loved ones, at risk. As an adult now living in Brisbane, Ayik is a father, working as an actor and volunteering at his local youth centre. Overcoming a childhood filled with torture and war was a process of lifelong learning, choices and challenges that included a remarkable chance encounter with a figure from his past, and an appearance on national television. The Lost Boy is an honest and revealing account of the complexities of trauma, and one man’s story of how he got to where he is today.
Author: Teun Voeten Publisher: Macmillan ISBN: 1429982004 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
In 1998, acclaimed photojournalist Teun Voeten headed to Sierra Leone for what he thought would be a standard assignment on the child soldiers there. But the cease-fire ended just as he arrived, and the clash between the military junta and the West African peace-keeping troops forced him to hide in the bush from rebels who were intent on killing him. How de Body? ("how are you?" in Sierra Leone's Creole English) is a dramatic account of the conflict that has been raging in the country for nearly a decade-and how Voeten nearly became a casualty of it. Accessible and conversational, it's a look into the dangerous diamond trade that fuels the conflict, the legacy of war practices such as forced amputations, the tragic use of child soldiers, and more. The book is also a tribute to the people who never make the headlines: Eddy Smith, a BBC correspondent who eventually helps Voeten escape; Alfred Kanu, a school principal who risks his life to keep his students and teachers going amidst the bullets and raids; and Padre Victor, who runs a safe haven for ex-child soldiers; among others. Featuring Voeten's stunning black-and-white photos from his multiple trips to the conflict area, How de Body? is a crucial testament to a relatively unknown tragedy.
Author: Janet Fleischman Publisher: Human Rights Watch ISBN: 9781564321398 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 90
Book Description
"Child soldiers are among the most tragic victims of the war in Liberia. Although international law forbids the use of children under the age of 15 as soldiers, thousands of young children have been involved in the fighting since it began in December 1989. The main rebel forces, the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) and the United Liberian Movement for Democracy in Liberia (ULIMO), have consistently used children under the age of 18, including thousands under 15. Children are also reportedly used by the other warring factions. As a consequence, thousands of children in Liberia have suffered cruelly during the war: many have been killed or wounded or witnessed terrible atrocities. Moreover, many children themselves have been forced to take part in the killing, maiming or rape of civilians. The use of children as soldiers presents grave human rights problems. Many of these children have been killed during the conflict, thus denied the most basic right -- the right to life. Others have been forcibly conscripted by the warring factions, and separated from their families against their wills. Many have joined warring factions to survive. All have been denied a normal childhood. Reintegrating these children into their communities is a task of immense difficulty. Some children's parents have been killed, their families have fled, and no relatives can be found. In others, families have refused to take children back because of the abuses they have committed. Human Rights Watch believes that 18 is the minimum age at which people may properly take part in armed conflict."--cover.
Author: Carol Berger
Author: Carol Berger
Author: Mapwar Mabor Pur
Author: Mapwar Mabor Pur
Author: Peter Eichstaedt
Author: Mark A. Drumbl
Author: Emmanuel Jal
Author: Ayik Chut Deng
Author: Myriam S. Denov
Author: Teun Voeten
Author: Janet Fleischman