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The Burroughs Corporation and Its Innovative Architecture

The Burroughs Corporation and Its Innovative Architecture PDF Author: Stephen H. Kaisler
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527584585
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description
This book surveys the history of the Burroughs Corporation, from its earliest days as a computer system vendor up to the late 1990s after its merger with Univac Corporation to form Unisys. The Burroughs Corporation was one of the earliest manufacturers of large mainframe computers through its purchase of Datatron. Burroughs developed four more generations of mainframe computer systems, culminating in the B2x00/3x00/4x00 family of machines. It also developed one of the most innovative computer architectures in the B5x00/6x00/7x00 family. These systems featured direct execution of high-level language programs, stack-based and tagged architectures, multiprocessing, and early virtualization through descriptors. Burroughs’ early work on the ILLIAC IV led to the development of the D825 for SAGE and the B8500, the former a notable success and the latter less than successful. Burroughs’ foray into small computer systems was not financially viable, but its merger with Univac led to the formation of Unisys, where its advanced architectures survive today as counterpoints to IBM’s mainframe architectures—the two surviving manufacturers from the mainframe era.

The Burroughs Corporation and Its Innovative Architecture

The Burroughs Corporation and Its Innovative Architecture PDF Author: Stephen H. Kaisler
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527584585
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description
This book surveys the history of the Burroughs Corporation, from its earliest days as a computer system vendor up to the late 1990s after its merger with Univac Corporation to form Unisys. The Burroughs Corporation was one of the earliest manufacturers of large mainframe computers through its purchase of Datatron. Burroughs developed four more generations of mainframe computer systems, culminating in the B2x00/3x00/4x00 family of machines. It also developed one of the most innovative computer architectures in the B5x00/6x00/7x00 family. These systems featured direct execution of high-level language programs, stack-based and tagged architectures, multiprocessing, and early virtualization through descriptors. Burroughs’ early work on the ILLIAC IV led to the development of the D825 for SAGE and the B8500, the former a notable success and the latter less than successful. Burroughs’ foray into small computer systems was not financially viable, but its merger with Univac led to the formation of Unisys, where its advanced architectures survive today as counterpoints to IBM’s mainframe architectures—the two surviving manufacturers from the mainframe era.

Computer Science

Computer Science PDF Author: Edward K. Blum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461411688
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Book Description
Computer Science: The Hardware, Software and Heart of It focuses on the deeper aspects of the two recognized subdivisions of Computer Science, Software and Hardware. These subdivisions are shown to be closely interrelated as a result of the stored-program concept. Computer Science: The Hardware, Software and Heart of It includes certain classical theoretical computer science topics such as Unsolvability (e.g. the halting problem) and Undecidability (e.g. Godel’s incompleteness theorem) that treat problems that exist under the Church-Turing thesis of computation. These problem topics explain inherent limits lying at the heart of software, and in effect define boundaries beyond which computer science professionals cannot go beyond. Newer topics such as Cloud Computing are also covered in this book. After a survey of traditional programming languages (e.g. Fortran and C++), a new kind of computer Programming for parallel/distributed computing is presented using the message-passing paradigm which is at the heart of large clusters of computers. This leads to descriptions of current hardware platforms for large-scale computing, such as clusters of as many as one thousand which are the new generation of supercomputers. This also leads to a consideration of future quantum computers and a possible escape from the Church-Turing thesis to a new computation paradigm. The book’s historical context is especially helpful during this, the centenary of Turing's birth. Alan Turing is widely regarded as the father of Computer Science, since many concepts in both the hardware and software of Computer Science can be traced to his pioneering research. Turing was a multi-faceted mathematician-engineer and was able to work on both concrete and abstract levels. This book shows how these two seemingly disparate aspects of Computer Science are intimately related. Further, the book treats the theoretical side of Computer Science as well, which also derives from Turing's research. Computer Science: The Hardware, Software and Heart of It is designed as a professional book for practitioners and researchers working in the related fields of Quantum Computing, Cloud Computing, Computer Networking, as well as non-scientist readers. Advanced-level and undergraduate students concentrating on computer science, engineering and mathematics will also find this book useful.

Computerworld

Computerworld PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description
For more than 40 years, Computerworld has been the leading source of technology news and information for IT influencers worldwide. Computerworld's award-winning Web site (Computerworld.com), twice-monthly publication, focused conference series and custom research form the hub of the world's largest global IT media network.

Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition

Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition PDF Author: David A. Patterson
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 0128122765
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 700

Book Description
The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. - Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems - Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud

Computerworld

Computerworld PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
For more than 40 years, Computerworld has been the leading source of technology news and information for IT influencers worldwide. Computerworld's award-winning Web site (Computerworld.com), twice-monthly publication, focused conference series and custom research form the hub of the world's largest global IT media network.

Atmosphere of Freedom

Atmosphere of Freedom PDF Author: Glenn E. Bugos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description


Technical Innovation in American History [3 volumes]

Technical Innovation in American History [3 volumes] PDF Author: Rosanne Welch
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 161069094X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1155

Book Description
From the invention of eyeglasses to the Internet, this three-volume set examines the pivotal effects of inventions on society, providing a fascinating history of technology and innovations in the United States from the earliest European colonization to the present. Technical Innovation in American History surveys the history of technology, documenting the chronological and thematic connections between specific inventions, technological systems, individuals, and events that have contributed to the history of science and technology in the United States. Covering eras from colonial times to the present day in three chronological volumes, the entries include innovations in fields such as architecture, civil engineering, transportation, energy, mining and oil industries, chemical industries, electronics, computer and information technology, communications (television, radio, and print), agriculture and food technology, and military technology. The A–Z entries address key individuals, events, organizations, and legislation related to themes such as industry, consumer and medical technology, military technology, computer technology, and space science, among others, enabling readers to understand how specific inventions, technological systems, individuals, and events influenced the history, cultural development, and even self-identity of the United States and its people. The information also spotlights how American culture, the U.S. government, and American society have specifically influenced technological development.

Applications, Tools and Techniques on the Road to Exascale Computing

Applications, Tools and Techniques on the Road to Exascale Computing PDF Author: K. De Bosschere
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614990417
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 688

Book Description
Single processing units have now reached a point where further major improvements in their performance are restricted by their physical limitations. This is causing a slowing down in advances at the same time as new scientific challenges are demanding exascale speed. This has meant that parallel processing has become key to High Performance Computing (HPC).This book contains the proceedings of the 14th biennial ParCo conference, ParCo2011, held in Ghent, Belgium. The ParCo conferences have traditionally concentrated on three main themes: Algorithms, Architectures and Applications. Nowadays though, the focus has shifted from traditional multiprocessor topologies to heterogeneous and manycores, incorporating standard CPUs, GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). These platforms are, at a higher abstraction level, integrated in clusters, grids and clouds. The papers presented here reflect this change of focus. New architectures, programming tools and techniques are also explored, and the need for exascale hardware and software was also discussed in the industrial session of the conference.This book will be of interest to all those interested in parallel computing today, and progress towards the exascale computing of tomorrow.

Fundamentals of Computer

Fundamentals of Computer PDF Author: Mr. Saurabh Agarwal
Publisher: SBPD Publishing House
ISBN: 9350471388
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Book Description
Fundamentals of Computer by Saurabh Agrawal is a publication of the SBPD Publishing House, Agra. In the present time, the Computer is an integral part of our lives. Much of the work we do now involves computers in one way or the other. Thanks to this piece of machinery, the world has shrunk into a global village. It gives the author great pleasure in presenting the First Edition of this book Fundamentals of Computer in the hands of students and their esteemed Professors. The present book targets to meet in full measure the requirements of students preparing for B.B.A., B.Com. and other Professional Courses of various Indian Universities. Salient features of this book are as follows- 1. The motto of this book is to provide the easy and obvious understanding of the subject to the students. 2. Every best effort has been made to include the questions asked in various examinations in different years. 3. The subject matter of this book is prepared scientifically and analytically. 4. Volume of the book and size of different topics have been kept keeping in view to meet out the need for examinations.

Complete Computer Hardware Only

Complete Computer Hardware Only PDF Author:
Publisher: PediaPress
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 475

Book Description