The Burmanization of the Karen People: a Study in Racial Adaptability

The Burmanization of the Karen People: a Study in Racial Adaptability PDF Author: James Lee Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burma
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description


The Karen Revolution in Burma

The Karen Revolution in Burma PDF Author: Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9812308040
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 95

Book Description
This study analyses the various types and stages of conflict that have been experienced by diverse groups and generations of Karen over the six decades of armed conflict between the Karen National Union (KNU) and successive Burmese governments. Instead of focusing on those who are internally displaced, those in the refugee camps on the Thai-Burma border or living abroad, or those in the KNU, it places particular emphasis on the "other" Karen, or the majority segment of the Karen population living inside Burma, a population that has hitherto received little scholarly and journalistic attention. It also assesses the Karen people's varied attitudes toward a number of political organizations that claim to represent their interests, toward successive Burmese military regimes, and toward the political issues that led to the original divide between "accommodators" and "rebels." This study argues that the lifestyles and strategies that the Karens have pursued are diverse and not confined to armed resistance. Acknowledging these multiple voices will not only shed light upon the many positive features of ethnic interactions, including harmonious communal relationships and significant attempts to promote peace and stability by encouraging "normal" activities and routines in both peaceful and war-torn areas; it will also help to identify policy recommendations for future ceasefire negotiations and a possible long-term political settlement within the context of a militarized Burma.

The "other" Karen in Myanmar

The Author: Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739168525
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
This book is the first study to an offer insight into non-armed, non-insurgent members of ethnic groups that are associated with well-known armed organizations. It analyzes the nature of the relationships between the "quiet" minorities and their "rebel" counterparts and assesses how these intra-ethnic differences and divisions affect the armed resistance movement, negotiation with state authorities, conflict resolution, and political reform. This field-based study of the Karen in Burma also provides theoretical and policy implications for other ethnically polarized countries.

From Missionaries to Main Street

From Missionaries to Main Street PDF Author: Daniel Gilhooly
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1800738099
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
The Htoo family, who are Sgaw Karen and originally from Burma, resettled in Georgia in the United States refugee resettlement program in 2007. This book chronicles their life in their new country. While the Htoo family’s story is singular, the family’s experiences in Burma, Thai refugee camps, and their experiences in the US are representative of other refugees from Burma and beyond. The book provides historical and cultural information on the Sgaw Karen people against the backdrop of the Htoo family’s path from Burma to Thailand. It also explores the Htoo children’s home and school learning experiences and their relationship with the author as teacher, collaborator, and friend.

Remaining Karen

Remaining Karen PDF Author: Ananda Rajah
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 192153611X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
This publication of REMAINING KAREN is intended as a tribute to Ananda Raja and his consummate skills as an ethnographer. It is also a tribute to his long-term engagement in the study of the Karen. REMAINING KAREN was Ananda Raja's first focused study of the Sgaw Karen of Palokhi in northern Thailand, which he submitted in 1986 for this PhD in the Department of Anthropology in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. It is a work of superlative ethnography set in an historical and regional context and as such retains its value to the present.

Ethnic Adaptation and Identity

Ethnic Adaptation and Identity PDF Author: Charles F. Keyes
Publisher: Philadelphia : Institute for the Study of Human Issues
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description


Ethnic Groups Across National Boundaries in Mainland Southeast Asia

Ethnic Groups Across National Boundaries in Mainland Southeast Asia PDF Author: Gehan Wijeyewardene
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9813035617
Category : Asia, Southeastern
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Book Description
Esays on various ethic groups in mainland Southeast Asia including the Mon, Karen, Yao, Hmong, and various Tai groups.

Metamorphosis

Metamorphosis PDF Author: Renaud Egreteau
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9971698668
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Book Description
With a young population of more than 52 million, an ambitious roadmap for political reform, and on the cusp of rapid economic development, since 2010 the world’s attention has been drawn to Myanmar or Burma. But underlying recent political transitions are other wrenching social changes and shocks, a set of transformations less clearly mapped out. Relations between ethnic and religious groups, in the context of Burma’s political model of a state composed of ethnic groups, are a particularly important “unsolved equation”. The editors use the notion of metamorphosis to look at Myanmar today and tomorrow—a term that accommodates linear change, stubborn persistence and the possibility of dramatic transformation. Divided into four sections, on politics, identity and ethnic relations, social change in fields like education and medicine, and the evolutions of religious institutions, the volume takes a broad view, combining an anthropological approach with views from political scientists and historians. This volume is an essential guide to the political and social challenges ahead for Myanmar.

The Journal of the Siam Society

The Journal of the Siam Society PDF Author: Siam Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description


NGOs Mediating Peace

NGOs Mediating Peace PDF Author: Julia Palmiano Federer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031421744
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Book Description
This book explores the role of nongovernmental mediators in promoting “inclusive peace” to negotiating parties in Myanmar’s Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) negotiations from 2011-2015. The influx of NGO mediators directly engaging with the negotiating parties and promoting the inclusivity norm coupled with the salience of discourse around “all-inclusiveness” at the end of the NCA process forms a puzzle around the agency that NGO mediators wield in influencing political outcomes, despite their lack of political and material leverage.The author argues that NGO mediators can effectively promote norms, using mediation processes as a site of norm diffusion. Bespoke international conflict resolution NGOs have become key mediation actors, within the last three decades through creating the niche world of “private diplomacy” and acting as "norm entrepreneurs" at the same time. As informal third parties, these NGO mediators directly engage with politically sensitive actors or convene unofficial peace talks. As NGOs, they are part of an epistemic community of mediation practice, professionalizing the field and producing knowledge on what peace mediation is and what it ought to be. This dual identity as both NGOs and mediators nicely sets them up with a unique agency to promote and diffuse norms. These norms often reflect the liberal peacebuilding paradigm promoted from the Global North, such as inclusion, gender equality and transitional justice, with the view that these norms are not ends in themselves but as necessary ingredients for effective mediation.The book further questions whether NGOs should promote norms in the first place. The outcome of the NCA process presents a critical and cautionary tale of promoting a presumed universal norm into a given locale and expecting a certain outcome without understanding how an external norm interacts with existing normative frameworks. The book illustrates that while NGO mediators do possess the “normative agency” to effectively promote norms to negotiating parties, my empirical research analyses how their promotion of the “inclusivity” norm to the negotiating parties in Myanmar’s NCA paradoxically resulted in exclusionary outcomes: only half of the armed groups in the ethnic armed groups’ negotiating bloc signed, and civil society was effectively crowded out from meaningful participation despite lofty rhetoric. This is an open access book.