The Adoption of Innoculation for Smallpox in England and France. [With Plates, Including Portraits and Facsimiles, and a Bibliography.]. PDF Download

Author: Genevieve Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Author: Genevieve Miller
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press Anniversary Collection
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Smallpox inoculation in the eighteenth century was the genesis of modern immunology. This new method of purposely contracting a disease in order to secure protection from it was an empirical folk practice from the New East that ran counter to traditional European habits of thought in both medicine and religion. Based on diligent research in all available sources, this detailed study brings into relief the significant factors that made smallpox inoculation acceptable to Western Europeans--namely, the increasing threat and fear of the disease, particularly among the upper classes; a strong program led by members of such respected scientific groups and the Royal Society in London and the Academic Royale des Sciences in Paris; the interest and participation of both the English and French royal families who furnished an example for their subjects to emulate. In presenting this account of an important development in medical history Genevieve Miller offers evidence to prove that, contrary to the usual view, most religious leaders were not opposed to the practice of inoculation and that a number of them were active proponents. She also points out how, in the sphere of medical thought, experience with inoculation clarified ides concerning the etiology of smallpox by supplying proof that it originated with a specific material substance introduced into the human body from without.

Author: William Woodville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Preventive
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Author: Alicia Grant
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1786345862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Devastating epidemics of untreatable smallpox caused not only deaths but dire disfigurements of face and body as well as one third of all blindness. In the 20th century mortality was estimated at 300 million up to 1978, the year it was proclaimed to be eradicated. Historically, the fact has been overlooked, often forgotten, that the preventative practice of variolation for smallpox was widely adopted internationally during the 18th century and was the precursor to refinement as cowpox vaccination. Never previously traced was the extensive global adoption of the technique or the impetus for this transmission and how, in these countries of its adoption, variolation was the prime mover for a national concept of public health with the establishment of free institutions. The global adoption of the first invasive medical prophylaxis for any disease, the origin of immunity, deserves its place in history.

Author: Stanley Williamson
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1846310865
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Stanley Williamson’s meticulously researched history of the British government’s smallpox vaccination program begins with Edward Jenner’s development of the vaccine at the end of the eighteenth century, charts the astonishing speed at which it became compulsory for children, and documents the decades of resistance that resulted in its repeal in 1946. Along the way Williamson examines the social, political, and ethical motivations of both factions. The power to make medical choices, including those regarding vaccination, remains a hotly contested issue today, making The Vaccination Controversy a timely contribution to our knowledge of medical history.

Author: P. E. Razzell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Author: Great Britain. General Board of Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Smallpox
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Author: William Douglass
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Author: Michael Bennett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108882609
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Michael Bennett provides the first history of the global spread of vaccination during the Napoleonic Wars, offering a new assessment of the cowpox discovery and Edward Jenner's achievement in making cowpox inoculation a viable and universally available practice. He explores the networks that took the vaccine around the world, and the reception and establishment of vaccination among peoples in all corners of the globe. His focus is on the human story of the horrors of smallpox, the hopes invested in vaccination by medical men and parents, the children put arm-to-arm across the world, and the early challenges, successes and disappointments. He presents vaccination as a quiet revolution, genuinely emancipatory, but also the sharp end of growing state power. By the end of the war in 1815, millions of children had been vaccinated. The early success of the war against smallpox paved the way to further advances towards eradication.

Author: William Douglass
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Smallpox
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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