The 2000 World Market Forecasts for Imported Paper Pulp, Paper, Paperboard, and Cellulosic Wadding Articles PDF Download

Author: Paper The Paper Pulp
Publisher: Icon Group International Incorporated
ISBN: 9780741832252
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Author: IBP, Inc.
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1514528576
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Hungary Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information

Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1438722419
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Author: Piotr Stryszowski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291562060
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This study offers unique up-to-date analysis of the impact on global trade of counterfeit and pirated products, known as "fakes" by the general public. Using statistical analysis and drawing on a global dataset covering almost half million customs data on seizures, the study estimates the huge share of international trade commandeered by counterfeit and pirated goods. In 2013, international trade in such products represented up to 2.5% of world trade, or as much as USD 461 billion. This is the equivalent of the GDP of Austria, or the combined GDP of Ireland and the Czech Republic. Above all, it highlights that right holders, governments and the formal economy as a whole suffer from significant economic and social losses. It also gives an idea about the potential financial revenues collected by criminal networks that are behind such trade.^More specifically, counterfeit and pirated products amounted to up to 5 % of imports in 2013 in the European Union, or as much as EUR 85 billion (USD 116 billion). This suggests that the relative impact of counterfeiting is twice as high for a group of developed countries, such as the EU, than it is for the world as a whole. The scope of the phenomenon appears to be greater than a decade ago. Back in 2008, a previous OECD study estimated that counterfeit and pirated goods accounted for up to 1.9 % of world imports, or up to USD 200 billion, relying on the best data and more limited methods available at that time. In the context of today's revival of international trade in the global economy, there is no shortage of opportunities for counterfeiters and criminals. Counterfeit and pirated trade is a major threat to any modern, knowledge-based economy. Counterfeiting and piracy matter in an innovation driven global economy.^Intellectual property (IP) is a key value generator for firms, helping them succeed in competitive markets. At the macroeconomic level, IP protection and enforcement is one of the main drivers of innovation, which contributes to long term economic growth. Given the fundamental economic importance of IP, counterfeiting and piracy must be directly targeted as a threat to sustainable IP-based business models.

Author: Richard E. Baldwin
Publisher: CEPR
ISBN: 1907142061
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Author: Paper The Paper Pulp
Publisher: Icon Group International Incorporated
ISBN: 9780741837776
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Author: Paperboard The Paper
Publisher: Icon Group International Incorporated
ISBN: 9780741832276
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Author: United States Tariff Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mushroom industry
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264312501
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
This study examines the value, scope and trends of trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. First, it presents the overall scale of this trade and discusses which parts of the economy are particularly at risk. Next, it looks at the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade. Finally, it ...

Author: Natalie Rudolph
Publisher: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN: 1569908486
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This book shows the true and often-underestimated market potential of plastics recycling, with analysis from economic, ecological, and technical perspectives. It is aimed at both technical and non-technical readers, including decision makers in material suppliers, plastic product manufacturers, governmental agencies, educators, and anyone with a general interest in plastics recycling. An overview of waste handling systems with a focus on the U.S. market is provided. Different methods of waste handling are compared from both economic and ecological perspectives. Since plastic waste recycling is essential from an ecological point of view, common strategies and new approaches to both increase the recycling rate and improve recycling economically and technically are presented. This includes processing and material properties of recycled plastics. Finally, a worldwide outlook of plastic recycling is provided with analysis of additional worldwide markets, encompassing highly developed, fast-developing, and less developed countries. This revised and expanded second edition also contains a new section on fiber-reinforced plastics and considerations for recycling them as well as numerous updates on the data and the context analyzed throughout the book. The spreadsheets used in the economic analyses are also offered as a bonus for the reader to download from plus.hanser-fachbuch.de/en. True to the authors’ mission, this book is printed on recycled paper.