Test democrático interamericano frente al COVID-19 PDF Download

Author: Mariela Morales Antoniazzi
Publisher: Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro
ISBN: 6077822760
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 207

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Book Description
El COVID-19 cambió estructuras políticas, económicas y sociales a nivel global, pero ha tenido impactos específicos en América Latina debido al contexto previo de la desigualdad estructural, los patrones históricos de discriminación y la fragilidad de la institucionalidad democrática. En ese sentido, esta obra colectiva aborda una aproximación de los impactos en algunos países latinoamericanos antes, durante y después de la pandemia, a la luz del test democrático interamericano y sus líneas rojas, que van más allá de una concepción clásica de democracia. El libro ofrece especificidad en los análisis de las medidas adoptadas en Argentina, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua frente al COVID-19, desarrollando los análisis con base en el entendimiento transformador del sistema de protección multinivel de los derechos humanos y, particularmente, reflejando los aportes innovadores de la Comisión y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la construcción del lenguaje de los derechos humanos para enfrentar la pandemia. Se enfatiza el rol de la comunidad de práctica de derechos humanos en la región, de sus diversos actores y de las contribuciones hacia las transformaciones estructurales emergentes en la región. Una conclusión compartida entre las autoras consiste, precisamente, en el papel clave de esa comunidad de práctica para mitigar los efectos de la pandemia, así como los déficits democráticos.

Author: Clara Burbano Herrera
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031114841
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book brings together leading authorities from the fields of international human rights law, criminology, legal medicine, and political science with international human rights judges and UN experts to analyze the current situation of detainees in Europe, the Americas and Africa. This comprehensive volume offers a platform for reflecting on the complexity of the prison problem from a multidisciplinary perspective. The authors address detention-related issues with the aim of generating new ideas that contribute to both academic discussion and critical analysis. Academic dialogue across the globe provides insights into various national and international carceral systems and how they deal with human rights behind bars. At the same time, the critical comparison helps to identify basic needs and practices that can work in multiple settings. The contributors are respected experts and leading scholars in their fields, and each has pursued prison and human rights research over the last decades. However, this is the first time that they have come together in a multidisciplinary academic project. This book aims to stimulate diverse actors to imagine alternative ways of engaging with persons deprived of their liberty, in academia and in practice.

Author: Pablo Riberi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509965297
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book addresses two questions: firstly, how has the fight against COVID-19, especially the individual and collective responses of Latin American nation-states, influenced the relationship between power, people, and statebodies? And secondly, has democracy taken a step back and allowed pandemocracy to replace its long-term legitimising function? Adopting a Global South perspective, the book explores the constitutional, political and institutional measures that paved the way for several aggressive state policies in various Latin American countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The contributions provide a detailed review of democratic decay and the 'rule of law' impairment in many countries of the region. The book goes beyond mere observation and explores all the main theoretical elements that can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the political and normative impact of the pandemic. In terms of constitutional design and concerning the actual behaviour of political bodies, the fairness and efficacy of Latin American state responses during the COVID-19 pandemic did not rely on civic culture, executive goodwill, or boldness on the part of the judges. The aim of this volume, therefore, is to unravel the most subtle elements of a very puzzling situation. Multidisciplinary perspectives are deployed to explore how democratic standards and goals have been reshaped by nuanced constructions of certain atavistic normative ideas or even by non-constitutional policies. The book sheds light on the underlying connection between politics and law.

Author: Tom Ginsburg
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022656438X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Democracies are in danger. Around the world, a rising wave of populist leaders threatens to erode the core structures of democratic self-rule. In the United States, the tenure of Donald Trump has seemed decisive turning point for many. What kind of president intimidates jurors, calls the news media the “enemy of the American people,” and seeks foreign assistance investigating domestic political rivals? Whatever one thinks of President Trump, many think the Constitution will safeguard us from lasting damage. But is that assumption justified? How to Save a Constitutional Democracy mounts an urgent argument that we can no longer afford to be complacent. Drawing on a rich array of other countries’ experiences with democratic backsliding, Tom Ginsburg and Aziz Z. Huq show how constitutional rules can both hinder and hasten the decline of democratic institutions. The checks and balances of the federal government, a robust civil society and media, and individual rights—such as those enshrined in the First Amendment—often fail as bulwarks against democratic decline. The sobering reality for the United States, Ginsburg and Huq contend, is that the Constitution’s design makes democratic erosion more, not less, likely. Its structural rigidity has had unforeseen consequence—leaving the presidency weakly regulated and empowering the Supreme Court conjure up doctrines that ultimately facilitate rather than inhibit rights violations. Even the bright spots in the Constitution—the First Amendment, for example—may have perverse consequences in the hands of a deft communicator who can degrade the public sphere by wielding hateful language banned in many other democracies. We—and the rest of the world—can do better. The authors conclude by laying out practical steps for how laws and constitutional design can play a more positive role in managing the risk of democratic decline.

Author: Miguel Botto-Tobar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030680835
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the XV Multidisciplinary International Congress on Science and Technology (CIT 2020), held in Quito, Ecuador, on 26–30 October 2020, proudly organized by Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE in collaboration with GDEON. CIT is an international event with a multidisciplinary approach that promotes the dissemination of advances in Science and Technology research through the presentation of keynote conferences. In CIT, theoretical, technical, or application works that are research products are presented to discuss and debate ideas, experiences, and challenges. Presenting high-quality, peer-reviewed papers, the book discusses the following topics: Artificial Intelligence Computational Modeling Data Communications Defense Engineering Innovation, Technology, and Society Managing Technology & Sustained Innovation, and Business Development Modern Vehicle Technology Security and Cryptography Software Engineering

Author: Yutaka Arai-Takahashi
Publisher: Intersentia nv
ISBN: 9050951953
Category : Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
5.2.3. Burden of Proof

Author: María Soledad Segura
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1783604646
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
*Winner of the AEJMC-Knudson Latin America Prize 2017* Social movements throughout contemporary Latin America are successfully influencing and shaping media policy. In this highly original, detailed, and in-depth study, Silvio Waisbord and María Soledad Segura scrutinize the goals, tactics, and impact of civic media movements across the region, demonstrating the full extent of media activism on domestic policy and politics. Media Movements goes beyond simple conceptions of 'the national' versus 'the global' to reveal the complicated process of media policy-making, and to evaluate the significance of local political elites and citizens, global actors, and legal frameworks. With success rates varying across the region, the authors offer an assessment of the impact of citizens' mobilization on policy-making, as well as the effects of legislation on ownership, funding, community media, non-profit media, and public media.

Author: Laura Pedraza Fariña
Publisher: Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
"This book examines the phenomenon of youth gangs and documents human rights violations associated with gang violence and Salvadoran governmental responses to it. The book complements its analysis of gang state, and clandestine violence in El Salvador with narrative excerpts from interviews with victims and witnesses." --Book Jacket.

Author: Edward J. Balleisen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107140218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
In this book, compelling case studies show how past crises have reshaped regulation, and how policy-makers can learn from crises in the future.

Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.