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Book Description
DU FAIT DES LIMITATIONS TANT MATERIELLES QUE LOGICIELLES, LES STRUCTURES DE DONNEES INFORMATIQUES SONT BORNEES, CE QUI EST UNE SOURCE DE FAUTES DIFFICILES A TROUVER. SI LES BORNES SONT CLAIREMENT DEFINIES DANS LA SPECIFICATION, LE TEST FONCTIONNEL DOIT PERMETTRE DE DECOUVRIR DE TELLES FAUTES. CEPENDANT, POUR LES FORMALISMES DE SPECIFICATIONS EXISTANTS (Z, VDM, B OU ALGEBRIQUES), LES CRITERES DE SELECTION ADAPTES A LA COUVERTURE DES BORNES N'ONT PAS BEAUCOUP ETE ETUDIES. NOUS PROPOSONS D'ENRICHIR UN FORMALISME ALGEBRIQUE DE SPECIFICATION, POUR PERMETTRE UNE DESCRIPTION SIMPLE DES STRUCTURES DE DONNEES BORNEES. L'IDEE EST D'AJOUTER, A LA DESCRIPTION NON BORNEES FAITE PAR LES SPECIFICATION ALGEBRIQUES CLASSIQUES, UNE DESCRIPTION DES BORNES FAITE A L'AIDE DE CONTRAINTES SUR CES DONNEES EXPRIMEES DANS LE SYSTEME DE CONTRAINTES DE PRESBURGER. NOUS MONTRONS QUE CE FORMALISME DISPOSE DE BONNES PROPRIETES QUI FONT DE LUI UNE BONNE BASE POUR LE TEST. NOUS PROPOSONS UNE EXTENSION DE LA THEORIE DU TEST, DE LA METHODE ET DE L'OUTIL EXISTANT PERMETTANT DE PRENDRE EN COMPTE LES BORNES AINSI INTRODUITES. EN CE QUI CONCERNE LA GENERATION AUTOMATIQUE DES TESTS, L'EXTENSION A ETE IMPLANTEE EN UTILISANT DES TECHNIQUES DE PROGRAMMATION LOGIQUE AVEC CONTRAINTES.
Book Description
DU FAIT DES LIMITATIONS TANT MATERIELLES QUE LOGICIELLES, LES STRUCTURES DE DONNEES INFORMATIQUES SONT BORNEES, CE QUI EST UNE SOURCE DE FAUTES DIFFICILES A TROUVER. SI LES BORNES SONT CLAIREMENT DEFINIES DANS LA SPECIFICATION, LE TEST FONCTIONNEL DOIT PERMETTRE DE DECOUVRIR DE TELLES FAUTES. CEPENDANT, POUR LES FORMALISMES DE SPECIFICATIONS EXISTANTS (Z, VDM, B OU ALGEBRIQUES), LES CRITERES DE SELECTION ADAPTES A LA COUVERTURE DES BORNES N'ONT PAS BEAUCOUP ETE ETUDIES. NOUS PROPOSONS D'ENRICHIR UN FORMALISME ALGEBRIQUE DE SPECIFICATION, POUR PERMETTRE UNE DESCRIPTION SIMPLE DES STRUCTURES DE DONNEES BORNEES. L'IDEE EST D'AJOUTER, A LA DESCRIPTION NON BORNEES FAITE PAR LES SPECIFICATION ALGEBRIQUES CLASSIQUES, UNE DESCRIPTION DES BORNES FAITE A L'AIDE DE CONTRAINTES SUR CES DONNEES EXPRIMEES DANS LE SYSTEME DE CONTRAINTES DE PRESBURGER. NOUS MONTRONS QUE CE FORMALISME DISPOSE DE BONNES PROPRIETES QUI FONT DE LUI UNE BONNE BASE POUR LE TEST. NOUS PROPOSONS UNE EXTENSION DE LA THEORIE DU TEST, DE LA METHODE ET DE L'OUTIL EXISTANT PERMETTANT DE PRENDRE EN COMPTE LES BORNES AINSI INTRODUITES. EN CE QUI CONCERNE LA GENERATION AUTOMATIQUE DES TESTS, L'EXTENSION A ETE IMPLANTEE EN UTILISANT DES TECHNIQUES DE PROGRAMMATION LOGIQUE AVEC CONTRAINTES.
Author: David Gries Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0387353585 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
This book constitutes the Proceedings of the IFIP Working Conference PRO COMET'98, held 8-12 June 1998 at Shelter Island, N.Y. The conference is organized by the t'wo IFIP TC 2 Working Groups 2.2 Formal Description of Programming Concepts and 2.3 Programming Methodology. WG2.2 and WG2.3 have been organizing these conferences every four years for over twenty years. The aim of such Working Conferences organized by IFIP Working Groups is to bring together leading scientists in a given area of computer science. Participation is by invitation only. As a result, these conferences distinguish themselves from other meetings by extensive and competent technical discus sions. PROCOMET stands for Programming Concepts and Methods, indicating that the area of discussion for the conference is the formal description of pro gramming concepts and methods, their tool support, and their applications. At PROCOMET working conferences, papers are presented from this whole area, reflecting the interest of the individuals in WG2.2 and WG2.3.
Author: Sabine Arndt-Lappe Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110498162 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 282
Book Description
The creation of new lexical units and patterns has been studied in different research frameworks, focusing on either system-internal or system-external aspects, from which no comprehensive view has emerged. The volume aims to fill this gap by studying dynamic processes in the lexicon – understood in a wide sense as not being necessarily limited to the word level – by bringing together approaches directed to morphological productivity as well as approaches analyzing general types of lexical innovation and the role of discourse-related factors. The papers deal with ongoing changes as well as with historical processes of change in different languages and reflect on patterns and specific subtypes of lexical innovation as well as on their external conditions and the speakers’ motivations for innovating. Moreover, the diffusion and conventionalization of innovations will be addressed. In this way, the volume contributes to understanding the complex interplay of structural, cognitive and functional factors in the lexicon as a highly dynamic domain.
Author: Gérard Dreyfus Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540288473 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 509
Book Description
Neural networks represent a powerful data processing technique that has reached maturity and broad application. When clearly understood and appropriately used, they are a mandatory component in the toolbox of any engineer who wants make the best use of the available data, in order to build models, make predictions, mine data, recognize shapes or signals, etc. Ranging from theoretical foundations to real-life applications, this book is intended to provide engineers and researchers with clear methodologies for taking advantage of neural networks in industrial, financial or banking applications, many instances of which are presented in the book. For the benefit of readers wishing to gain deeper knowledge of the topics, the book features appendices that provide theoretical details for greater insight, and algorithmic details for efficient programming and implementation. The chapters have been written by experts and edited to present a coherent and comprehensive, yet not redundant, practically oriented introduction.
Author: Max Giordano Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118587529 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 389
Book Description
This book gives a comprehensive view of the most recent major international research in the field of tolerancing, and is an excellent resource for anyone interested in Computer Aided Tolerating. It is organized into 4 parts. Part 1 focuses on the more general problems of tolerance analysis and synthesis, for tolerancing in mechanical design and manufacturing processes. Part 2 specifically highlights the simulation of assembly with defects, and the influence of tolerances on the quality of the assembly. Part 3 deals with measurement aspects, and quality control throughout the life cycle. Different measurement technologies and methods for estimating uncertainty are considered. In Part 4, different aspects of tolerancing and their interactions are explored, from the definition of functional requirement to measurement processes in a PLM approach.
Author: E. Martin Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0230511902 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
Elizabeth Martin explores the impact of globalization on the language of French advertising, showing that English and global imagery play an important role in tailoring global campaigns to the French market, with media companies undeterred by the attempts through legislation to curb language mixing in the media.
Author: AGNES.. ARNOULD
Author: AGNES.. ARNOULD
Author: David Gries
Author: Sabine Arndt-Lappe
Author: Edward G. Kingham
Author: Gérard Dreyfus
Author: Max Giordano
Author: E. Martin
Author: United Nations. International Law Commission
Author: 
Author: