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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : pt-BR Pages :
Book Description
Existe uma relação muito próxima entre variáveis macroeconômicas e a estrutura a termo da taxa de juros no Brasil. Caracterizamos esta relação utilizando a recente abordagem de macro-finanças adaptada para o caso de uma economia emergente. Podemos concluir que (i) a curva de juros possui informações adicionais às de diversas variáveis com relação ao crescimento futuro da economia; (ii) o poder de previsão é crescente com a durabilidade dos bens e é decorrente essencialmente das expectativas de variações futuras na taxa de curto-prazo; (iii) as variáveis cíclicas da economia (hiato do produto, taxa de inflação e variação do câmbio nominal) explicam até 53% da variação das taxas; (iv) o restante das variações, representado por fatores não-observáveis, parece estar relacionado à variação da aversão ao risco internacional e das expectativas de inflação e (v) a noção de grande vulnerabilidade externa da economia brasileira no período estudado é corroborada pelo papel relevante da variação do câmbio nominal, que explica até 41% da variação das taxas.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : pt-BR Pages :
Book Description
Existe uma relação muito próxima entre variáveis macroeconômicas e a estrutura a termo da taxa de juros no Brasil. Caracterizamos esta relação utilizando a recente abordagem de macro-finanças adaptada para o caso de uma economia emergente. Podemos concluir que (i) a curva de juros possui informações adicionais às de diversas variáveis com relação ao crescimento futuro da economia; (ii) o poder de previsão é crescente com a durabilidade dos bens e é decorrente essencialmente das expectativas de variações futuras na taxa de curto-prazo; (iii) as variáveis cíclicas da economia (hiato do produto, taxa de inflação e variação do câmbio nominal) explicam até 53% da variação das taxas; (iv) o restante das variações, representado por fatores não-observáveis, parece estar relacionado à variação da aversão ao risco internacional e das expectativas de inflação e (v) a noção de grande vulnerabilidade externa da economia brasileira no período estudado é corroborada pelo papel relevante da variação do câmbio nominal, que explica até 41% da variação das taxas.
Author: Denisard C. O. Alves Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of monetary policy and macroeconomic shocks on the dynamics of the Brazilian term structure of interest rates. We estimate a near-VAR model under the identification scheme proposed by Christiano et al. (1996, 1999). The results resemble those of the US economy: monetary policy shocks flatten the term structure of interest rates. We find that monetary policy shocks in Brazil explain a significantly larger share of the dynamics of the term structure than in the USA. Finally, we analyze the importance of standard macroeconomic variables (e.g., GDP, inflation, and measure of country risk) to the dynamics of the term structure in Brazil.
Author: Mr.Richard Munclinger Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1455211931 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 33
Book Description
We apply a hidden Markov model of the term structure to modeling the Brazilian swap rate curve. We examine the model's characteristics and its performance in describing the cross-sectional and time-series dynamics of the term structure. Two regimes are identified, a high level and a high volatility regime and a low level and low volatility regime. Both regimes are persistent and are explained by the level and the slope of the term structure. The model is estimated using a Bayesian MCM algorithm that produces consistent standard errors and a reliable method for testing the differences between the model parameters.
Author: Rodrigo Cabral Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
This paper characterizes the term structure of Treasury bond yields for Brazil, and estimates a Nelson-Siegel Model to reproduce its stylized facts for the period 2004-2010. For this purpose, this paper uses a software developed by Fund staff. In addition, the paper estimates two versions of the Nelson-Siegel Model that incorporates macroeconomic variables with the aim of assessing the dynamic interactions between the yield curve and the macroeconomy.
Author: Marcos Antonio Coutinho da Silveira Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 53
Book Description
The work develops a macroeconomic factor term structure model of interest rate in which the state-variables dynamics is given by the reduced form of a new-keynesian structural model for a small open economy, like the Brazilian one. The model is used to identify the macroeconomic determinants of the Brazilian term structure after the introduction of the inflation target regime.
Author: Mr.Alex Segura-Ubiergo Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 146393839X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
This paper highlights that real interest rates in Brazil have declined substantially over time, but are still well above the average of emerging market inflation targeting regimes. The adoption of an inflation-targeting regime and better economic fundamentals (reduction in inflation volatility and improvements in the fiscal and external positions) has helped Brazil sustain significantly lower real interest rates than in the past. Going forward, the paper shows that Brazil can converge towards lower equilibrium real interest rates if domestic savings increase to the level of other emerging market countries. The effect is particularly pronounced if the increase in domestic savings is achieved through higher levels of public savings. Still, econometric results suggest that, controlling for everything else in the model, real interest rates in Brazil are about two full percentage points higher than in other countries in the sample, suggesting that there are still Brazil-specific factors that have not been captured by the empirical analysis. Some of these factors may include credit market segmentation and inflation inertia generated by still pervasive indexation practices.
Author: João Caldeira Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 22
Book Description
We re-examine the validity of the Expectation Hypothesis (EH) of the term structure for the Brazilian fixed income market, using data from Jan-2000 to Jun-2017. Furthermore, we investigated the out-of-sample predictability of bond excess returns by means of common factors extracted from a cross-section of Brazilian macro-variables and zero-coupon interest rates. The EH is rejected throughout the term structure examined on the basis of the statistical tests across the entire maturity spectrum considered. Our results confirm previous findings, mostly obtained for developed markets, that a linear combination of forward rates and macroeconomic factors can explain a substantial portion of movements in bonds excess returns, contributing novel and up- to-date evidence from a large and dynamic emerging bond market, such as Brazil. Furthermore, we find that the factor extracted from a large panel of macroeconomic variables generates significant gains in fore- casting bond excess returns relative to yield curve information.
Author: Tanweer Akram Publisher: ISBN: Category : Brazil Languages : en Pages : 43
Book Description
This paper empirically models the dynamics of Brazilian government bond (BGB) yields based on monthly macroeconomic data in the context of the evolution of Brazil's key macroeconomic variables. The results show that the current short-term interest rate has a decisive influence on BGBs' long-term interest rates after controlling for various key macroeconomic variables, such as inflation and industrial production or economic activity. These findings support John Maynard Keynes's claim that the central bank's actions influence the long-term interest rate on government bonds mainly through the short-term interest rate. These findings have important policy implications for Brazil. This paper relates the findings of the estimated models to ongoing debates in fiscal and monetary policies.
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Author: 
Author: Denisard C. O. Alves
Author: Iryna Kaminska
Author: Mr.Richard Munclinger
Author: Rodrigo Cabral
Author: Marcos Antonio Coutinho da Silveira
Author: Mr.Alex Segura-Ubiergo
Author: Marco S. Matsumura
Author: João Caldeira
Author: Tanweer Akram