Teran and Texas; a Chapter in Texas-Mexican Relations PDF Download

Author: Ohland Morton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Ohland Morton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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"One of the essentials to improved understanding and mutual respect of Anglo-Americans and Latin-Americans today is a sound knowledge of the Mexicans who had a hand in the administration of Texas prior to 1836, and the conditions under which they worked." Front cover.

Author: Ohland Morton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Author: Ohland Morton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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"The period of Mexican history, and incidentally, Texas history, to which General Manuel de Mier y Teran belongs, 1821-1832, was one of unrelieved turbulence in national politics. Mexico threw off the heavy yoke of Spanish domination in 1821. It began its independent career, after eleven years of revolution, under a regency, which lasted only a few months. In 1822, Iturbide was proclaimed Emperor, but before the end of the year he had dissolved the constituent congress and established a virtual dictatorship, with a congress, or junta, of hand-picked delegates. In December, 1822, Santa Anna took the lead in a revolution which resulted in the fall of the empire, the exile of Iturbide, and the establishment of a republic under a plural executive, the poder ejecutivo. In 1824, a federal constitution was adopted and Guadalupe Victoria was elected first president of the Republic of Mexico. In 1825, the Spaniards gave up their last military stronghold in New Spain, San Juan de Ulloa. In 1827, the Mexican government arbitrarily provided for the expulsion of all Spaniards from Mexico. These events were accompanied by plots to reconquer Mexico, and the exile of many important government officials for alleged participation in the conspiracies. Then came civil war in December, 1827, and January, 1828, resulting from the proclamation of the Plan of Montano, a program calculated to expel the remaining Spaniards by force; to expel Poinsett, United States Minister to Mexico; to abolish Masonic parties in Mexico; and to remove Gomez Pedraza from the war ministry. Pedraza was elected president that same year, but General Vicente Guerrero, supported by Santa Anna, contested the election and another revolution was launched. The Guerrero party won, and Guerrero became the second president of the republic, with Anastasio Bustamante duly elected and uncontested vice-president. During the summer of 1829, Spanish forces landed at Tampico with the avowed object of reconquering Mexico, but they were soon defeated by forces under Santa Anna and Mier y Teran. In December, 1829, the vice-president, Bustamante, in the Plan of Jalapa, pronounced against the government. President Guerrero took to the field and Jose Maria de Bocanegra assumed the executive power for a few days as president ad interim. In January, 1830, Bustamante was seated as vice-president, but with full executive powers. Guerrero fled to the South and continued fighting against the forces which he believed had usurped his rights (which many believed he had usurped from Pedraza). The execution of Guerrero, in February, 1831, ended for a time the civil strife, but less than a year later, January, 1832, Santa Anna emerged from retirement and pronounced against the Bustamante government. During the revolution which followed, Mier y Teran, who supported the government, in a spell of despondency, committed suicide. The dates selected for the sub-title of this thesis, 1821-1832, mark the beginning of the history of Texas as a part of independent Mexico, and the end of the interesting career of Mier y Teran. The last date, incidentally, marks also the eve of the Texas Revolution and virtually the end of the history of Texas as a part of Mexico"--Leaves iii-v

Author: General Mier
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292773285
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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“An extremely valuable original source on Texas history that heretofore has not been available to scholars or the reading public.” —Donald E. Chipman, Professor of History, University of North Texas Texas was already slipping from the grasp of Mexico when Manuel Mier y Terán made his tour of inspection in 1828. American settlers were pouring across the vaguely defined border between Mexico's northernmost province and the United States, along with a host of Indian nations driven off their lands by American expansionism. Terán’s mission was to assess the political situation in Texas while establishing its boundary with the United States. Highly qualified for these tasks as a soldier, scientist, and intellectual, he wrote perhaps the most perceptive account of Texas' people, politics, natural resources, and future prospects during the critical decade of the 1820s. This book contains the full text of Terán’s diary—which has never before been published—edited and annotated by Jack Jackson and translated into English by John Wheat. The introduction and epilogue place the diary in historical context, revealing the significant role that Terán played in setting Mexican policy for Texas between 1828 and 1832.

Author: Stephen L. Hardin
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477330070
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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A narrative account of the evacuation of the Texians in 1836, which was redeemed by the defeat of the Mexican army and the creation of the Republic of Texas. Two events in Texas history shine so brightly that they can be almost blinding: the stand at the Alamo and the redemption at San Jacinto, where General Sam Houston’s volunteers won the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. But these milestones came amid a less obviously heroic episode now studiously forgotten—the refugee crisis known as the Runaway Scrape. Propulsive, lyrical, and richly illustrated, Texian Exodus transports us to the frigid, sodden spring of 1836, when thousands of Texians—Anglo-American settlers—fled eastward for the United States in fear of Antonio López de Santa Anna’s advancing Mexican army. Leading Texas historian Stephen L. Hardin draws on the accounts of the Runaways themselves to relate a tale of high stakes and great sorrow. While Houston tried to build a force that could defeat Santa Anna, the evacuees suffered incalculable pain and suffering. Yet dignity and community were not among the losses. If many of the stories are indeed tragic, the experience as a whole was no tragedy; survivors regarded the Runaway Scrape as their finest hour, an ordeal met with cooperation and courage. For Hardin, such qualities still define the Texas character. That it was forged in retreat as well as in battle makes the Runaway Scrape essential Texas history.

Author: Timothy J. Henderson
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780809049677
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Examines the Mexican-American War from both sides, discussing its impact on both countries at the time and generations later, as well as how it has shaped U.S.-Mexico relations.

Author: Richard H. Zeitlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Author: Bill Winsor
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1665565616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Let’s Cross Before Dark... A History of the Ferries, Fords and River Crossings of Texas The state of Texas claims over 12,000 named rivers and streams stretching approximately 80,000 linear miles within its boundaries. In this book, Bill Winsor identifies and locates over 550 named river crossings within the state that once served as vital destinations for Native Americans, European explorers, and Mexican and American soldiers and colonists. Winsor has catalogued their origins and histories. Included in the work are maps of major rivers and their crossings as well as select images of early ferry operations of Texas. In addition to an alpha index of the crossings, the 625-page book presents an in-depth examination of the roles principal rivers and their crossings assumed in the framing of Texas history. Each of its fourteen chapters explores the founding of these various sites and the characters that brought them to life. This information, under one cover, presents an incomparable resource for future generations to better understand and appreciate the historical relevance of these vanishing theaters of history.

Author: H. W. Brands
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 1400096340
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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The two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist, bestselling historian, and author of Our First Civil War emythologizes Texas’s journey to statehood and restores the genuinely heroic spirit to a pivotal chapter in American history. • “A balanced, unromanticized account [of] America’s great epic.” —The New York Times Book Review From Stephen Austin, Texas’s reluctant founder, to the alcoholic Sam Houston, who came to lead the Texas army in its hour of crisis and glory, to President Andrew Jackson, whose expansionist aspirations loomed large in the background, here is the story of Texas and the outsize figures who shaped its turbulent history. Beginning with its early colonization in the 1820s and taking in the shocking massacres of Texas loyalists at the Alamo and Goliad, its rough-and-tumble years as a land overrun by the Comanches, and its day of liberation as an upstart republic, Brands’ lively history draws on contemporary accounts, diaries, and letters to animate a diverse cast of characters whose adventures, exploits, and ambitions live on in the very fabric of our nation.