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Author: Allan Brown Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781781958360 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
This book attempts to draw lessons from the experiences of developed as well as developing countries in carrying out telecommunications reform. Contributors come from academia, as well as from stakeholders in telecommunications policy in a dozen countries, mostly in the Asia-Pacific region. Globally, the telecommunications industry is undergoing major changes: technological advances in the form of a vast number of new digitised services, ownership shifts as state-owned carriers in many countries become fully or partly privatized, and a general transition from monopolistic to more competitive market environments. The economic and regulatory experiences derived from these changes are explored and analyzed using the USA, the UK, Australia and Singapore to represent developed and newly industrialized countries, and China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam as examples of developing countries. The conclusions outlined in this timely volume hold important lessons for these as well as for other countries.
Author: Allan Brown Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781781958360 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
This book attempts to draw lessons from the experiences of developed as well as developing countries in carrying out telecommunications reform. Contributors come from academia, as well as from stakeholders in telecommunications policy in a dozen countries, mostly in the Asia-Pacific region. Globally, the telecommunications industry is undergoing major changes: technological advances in the form of a vast number of new digitised services, ownership shifts as state-owned carriers in many countries become fully or partly privatized, and a general transition from monopolistic to more competitive market environments. The economic and regulatory experiences derived from these changes are explored and analyzed using the USA, the UK, Australia and Singapore to represent developed and newly industrialized countries, and China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam as examples of developing countries. The conclusions outlined in this timely volume hold important lessons for these as well as for other countries.
Author: Ben Petrazzini Publisher: Praeger ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Based on a policy-making theoretical framework and on the recent experiences of 10 developing countries, this study explores the factors that lead to the success or failure of telecommunications reform. It provides universal conclusions that might help predict the success or failure of telecommunications policies, such as, privatization and liberalization, in other nations that are moving towards reform. This book is an original contribution to our understanding of the rapid and often complex transformations in telecommunications policies. It defies previous assumptions about conditions for success and failure of policy implementation. Although numerous publications deal with telecommunications policy reform in Europe or the United States, little has been written about it in the developing world. This book fills the gap and will be invaluable for academics, policy makers, and others concerned with communications, economic development, and international business.
Author: Bjorn Wellenius Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821326060 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 776
Book Description
Presents a compilation of information from a worldwide pool of experts on their practical experiences in telecommunications sector reform. This study compiles a wealth of information from a worldwide pool of experts on their practical experiences in telecommunications sector reform. It provides an up-to-date account of approaches to the major policy and structural issues and describes developments in Latin America, Asia and the Pacific, and Europe. The study also examines issues related to investment, regulation, and implementation. While each of the eight parts centers on a particular aspect of telecommunications sector reform, the study highlights several recurring themes and looks at a number of country experiences from the perspective of policymakers, regulators, investors, operators, the international development community, and other industry specialists. This volume provides valuable information on how to implement telecommunications reforms, offers insights into the effectiveness of these reforms, and identifies critical areas in which further discussion of related policy and implementation issues in this increasingly important economic sector.
Author: Farid Gasmi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
This paper has two related objectives. First, it seeks to identify the key determinants of some policies that have been at the heart of the reforms of the telecommunications industry in developing countries, namely, liberalization, privatization, and the (re)structuring of regulation. Second, it attempts to estimate the extent to which these policies have translated into actual deployment of telecommunications infrastructure. This simultaneous investigation is conducted by means of an econometric analysis of a 1985-1999 time-series-cross-sectional database on 86 developing countries. Sectoral as well as institutional and financial factors are found to be important determinants of the actual reforms implemented. We uncover a positive relationship between the decision to introduce competition in the digital cellular segment and the growth of the fixed-line segment, suggesting that these two segments have benefited from each other. We also find that countries facing increasing institutional risk and financial constraints are more likely to introduce competition in the digital cellular segment and to privatize the fixed-line incumbent, these policies being economically attractive to both investors and governments. In turn, these policies are those that enhance the deployment of fixed-line infrastructure. In contrast, competition in the analogue cellular segment and the creation of a separate regulator seem to be relatively less attractive policies as they are found to be less likely to be introduced in countries facing increasing institutional risk and budget constraints. Their impact on fixed network deployment is found to be negative or non significant.
Author: Carsten Fink Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
Fink, Mattoo, and Rathindran analyze the effect of policy reform in basic telecommunications on sectoral performance using a new panel data set for 86 developing countries across Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1985 to 1999. The authors address three questions:ʼn What impact do specific policy changes - relating to ownership and competition - have on sectoral performance?ʼn How is the impact of change in any one policy affected by the implementation of the other, and by the overall regulatory framework?ʼn Does the sequence in which reforms are implemented affect performance?The authors find that both privatization and competition lead to significant improvements in performance. But a comprehensive reform program, involving both policies and the support of an independent regulator, produced the largest gains - an 8 percent higher level of mainlines and a 21 percent higher level of productivity compared to years of partial and no reform. Interestingly, the sequence of reform matters: mainline penetration is lower if competition is introduced after privatization, rather than at the same time. The authors also find that autonomous factors, such as technological progress, have a strong influence on telecommunications performance, accounting for an increase of 5 percent a year in teledensity and 9 percent in productivity over the period 1985 to 1999.This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to improve our understanding of services reform. This research is supported in part by a grant from the United Kingdom Department for International Development.
Author: Laura Recuero Virto Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN: 9783845470955 Category : Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
The aim of this book is to bring some light to the specificities of infrastructure industries in developing countries under the lessons derived from empirical analyses of the telecommunications sector. This work points out that policies followed in developing countries for the provision of telecommunications services in rural areas significantly differ from those implemented in developed countries in their fundamental objectives, the technological strategies deployed and the market and institutional environments they rest on. Moreover, investment efforts in rural areas could be rewarding both for the firm and consumers, particularly during peak hours when economic exchanges take place. This research also puts forward that the initial infrastructure deployment, the institutional risk and the financial constraints play a key role on defining infrastructure deployment through the reforms selected by the government. In addition, political accountability is a much more relevant determinant of regulatory performance in developing than in developed countries. The analysis should be especially useful to policy makers and researchers on the field of infrastructure in developing economies.
Author: Judith Mariscal Publisher: Praeger ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
In the information age, telecommunications is the pillar of a strong economy. To developing countries, restructuring this industry is a necessary step toward integration into the world economy. Restructuring telecommunications, therefore, has been a pervasive issue in the economic reform programs of many countries in recent years. However, the nature of these changes has varied widely among these nations. Unfinished Business examines the process of reform in Mexico and contrasts it with that of the United States, Brazil, and New Zealand, examining both the economic and technological aspects of this highly complex situation. Using interviews with key players in the policy process, Mariscal provides a detailed analysis of key elements and figures. Her multidisciplinary perspective allows for a full exploration of the international differences in telecommunications restructuring. Going beyond simply asking why privatization and deregulation policies were successfully implemented in Mexico, the work offers a comprehensive guide to the process and impact of policy choices on telecommunications development.
Author: Allan Brown
Author: Allan Brown
Author: Ben Petrazzini
Author: Roger G. Noll
Author: Carsten Fink
Author: Bjorn Wellenius
Author: Ben A. Petrazzini
Author: Farid Gasmi
Author: Carsten Fink
Author: Laura Recuero Virto
Author: Judith Mariscal