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Author: Megan Elizabeth Argall Publisher: ISBN: Category : Music therapists Languages : en Pages : 76
Book Description
The purpose of this study was to explore teachers' perceptions about music as an intervention to be utilized in academic, social, and behavioral areas for children with disabilities. Agall surveyed five professionals in the field of education using content analysis techniques. Participants backgrounds ranged from music therapists to business owners all of which were using music as an intervention for students with special needs. Common themes describing professionals' perspectives of the benefits of music as an intervention tool for children with disabilities were identified: focusing attention, collaborating with others, calming, practicing fine motor skills, and performing. Through this research the author concluded that the inclusion of music in curriculum had a positive impact on students.
Author: Megan Elizabeth Argall Publisher: ISBN: Category : Music therapists Languages : en Pages : 76
Book Description
The purpose of this study was to explore teachers' perceptions about music as an intervention to be utilized in academic, social, and behavioral areas for children with disabilities. Agall surveyed five professionals in the field of education using content analysis techniques. Participants backgrounds ranged from music therapists to business owners all of which were using music as an intervention for students with special needs. Common themes describing professionals' perspectives of the benefits of music as an intervention tool for children with disabilities were identified: focusing attention, collaborating with others, calming, practicing fine motor skills, and performing. Through this research the author concluded that the inclusion of music in curriculum had a positive impact on students.
Author: Alice M. Hammel Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0195395409 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
Teaching Music to Students with Special Needs offers a comprehensive, label-free approach to teaching music to students with disabilities. Music teachers will find practical, real-world solutions to the challenges they face everyday, all grounded in the latest theory and research on inclusion. Topics include classroom behavior, learning domains, assessment, policy, advocacy, IEPs, and socialization.
Author: Michelle Lynn Marpole Publisher: ISBN: Category : Music therapy Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The purpose of this research was to examine teachers,' administrators,' and parents' perceptions of music therapy in schools and its effectiveness with various disabilities and age groups. Perceptions of music therapy were examined in relation to participants': (a) previous knowledge of music therapy and (b) belief that music therapy will be beneficial to students with disabilities and address their Individualized Education Plan (IEP) goals. Parents, teachers, administrators, and paraprofessionals from an elementary and a middle school in the Southeastern United States served as participants. Participants completed a 14-item questionnaire that addressed the three research questions and included items related to participants' demographic information, previous knowledge of music therapy, perceptions of music therapy effectiveness, and disabilities and age groups with which music therapy is perceived to be effective. Results indicated that 65% of participants had heard of music therapy, and 60% had seen a music therapy group with children. The behavioral approach to music therapy was most familiar to participants but some participants had also heard of neurologic music therapy, psychodynamic music therapy, and Orff-Schulwerk. Eighty-seven percent of the participants agreed that music therapy was beneficial for students with disabilities, and participants felt music therapy was most effective in addressing the emotional and social goals of students with disabilities. Participants' rank order for disability groups that would benefit from music therapy was: (1) speech/language impairment, (2) specific learning disability, (3) emotional disturbance, and (4) autism. Participants' rank order for age groups that would benefit from music therapy was: (1) 0-5 years old, (2) 6-10 years old, (3) 11-15 years old, and (4) 16-18 years old. These findings indicate that parents, teachers, and administrators perceive music therapy to be effective with school-age students who have various disabilities, particularly younger children. Additionally, results from this study corroborate previous research regarding the perceived effectiveness of music therapy with other populations. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Author: Jenna-Lee Kim White Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The aims of this study were to explore parents' and teachers' perceptions of what music therapy entails and what value it has for children with autism. In so doing, limitations in providing information about music therapy were identified. The context for this study involved Unica School for Autism in Menlo Park, Pretoria. Unica is a Public Benefit Organisation (PBO) that provides specialised education for learners with autism between the ages of 3 and 18 years. Music therapy has been offered at Unica by both qualified music therapists and supervised music therapy students since 1995. This study was conducted within the qualitative research paradigm and, as such, sought to understand perceptions of, rather than prove, the value music therapy has for children with autism. Data collection took the form of 6 semi-structured interviews. The interviews were transcribed and data were coded, categorised and organised into themes. These themes then formed the basis for addressing the research questions. The findings of this study show, firstly, that direct contact with the music therapist, music therapy public presentations, and witnessing musical end products such as performances are the primary influences on parents' and teachers' perceptions of music therapy. Parents and teachers have some understanding of the objectives of music therapy. The findings show, secondly, that the parents and teachers have limited understanding of how music therapy works. This includes a lack of knowledge about clinical musical intention, intervention and the music therapy process. Finally, the findings show that parents and teachers at Unica hold music therapy in exceptionally high esteem. They are able to identify its value for children with autism in a number of areas, particularly in terms of social development and development of self, which relate directly and peripherally to the diagnosis of autism. The participants also recognise the lack of awareness about music therapy outside of the Unica environment, and express a wish for all children with autism to receive music therapy. Copyright.
Author: Alice M. Hammel Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190654694 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
With new vignettes from practicing music educators, in addition to an updated list of resources, this Second Edition of Teaching Music to Students with Special Needs offers new ways to navigate special needs in the music classroom. As a practical guide and reference manual, this book addresses special needs in the broadest possible sense to equip teachers with proven, research-based curricular strategies that are grounded in both best practice and current special education law. Chapters address the full range of topics and issues music educators face, including parental involvement, student anxiety, field trips and performances, and assessment strategies, Teaching Music to Students with Special NEeds is now publisherd alongside an accompanying Practical Resource (available separately) that includes lesson plans, worksheets, and games for classroom use. -- Publisher's description.
Author: Yun Chen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Children with disabilities Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine what curriculum, instruction and adaptations were provided in inclusive music education classrooms and to investigate factors that affect the way in which elementary school music teachers provide instruction to children with disabilities. This study focused on the population of certified elementary music education teachers in the states of Idaho and Washington. In addition to teaching elementary music, respondents reported that they also taught orchestra, choir, and different instrumental classes. Two statistical methods were used to analyze the data: the first was descriptive, frequencies and percentages for demographic variables and the perceptions of teachers about inclusive music education and related variables; the second method was the use of logistic regression to analyze significant relationships among variables. The results indicated that none of the demographic variables were related to the provision of curriculum and instruction by music educators. Among all types of disabilities, only the presence of students with orthopedic disabilities was related to how teachers designed curriculum and delivered instruction. The major finding with respect to teacher perceptions was that teachers who held the belief that they have responsibility for modifying curriculum for students with special needs and students with special needs in inclusive learning environment rated themselves more positively with respect to curriculum and instruction practices. Similarly, when teachers believed they held responsibility, they also believed that students with disabilities would improve their language performance in inclusive settings. Lastly, when special education teachers offered specific information about characteristic of students with special needs, it appeared to influence music teachers' curriculum design and instructional delivery. Several variables related to teachers perceptions about positive student outcomes. When music teachers took into account students behavioral characteristics, students' outcomes were more positive. Also, when music teachers design alternate projects to allow students to demonstrate mastery, students' classroom performance appeared to improve. Further, when music teachers used sequenced tasks from concrete physical activities to more abstract verbal and language-oriented responses, that strategy was related to improved student classroom performance. But in relation to school administration, increased teacher communication with administrators about music curriculum and adjustments did not appear to relate to improvements in student outcomes. Concerning the relationship between teachers' beliefs and student outcomes, when teachers believed their school was effectively implementing inclusive programs, they also believed that student outcomes were better. As well, when music teachers believed that students with special needs would improve their language in an inclusive learning environment, they believed that student outcomes were better. In terms of the relationship between the instructional cycle and student outcomes, when music teachers evaluated the effectiveness of classroom adaptations, learning outcomes of students with special needs were rated more positively.
Author: Deborah V. Blair Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190234571 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
Music for all : everyone has the potential to learn music / Markku Kaikkonen -- Twice exceptional / Alice M. Hammel -- How the Orff approach can support inclusive music teaching / Shirley Salmon -- Lessons learned from the Prism project : pedagogical viewpoints in music education for teaching students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) / Ryan Hourigan -- Assistive technology to support students in accessing the music curriculum / Emily H. Watts, Kimberly McCord, & Deborah V. Blair -- SoundOUT : examining the role of accessible interactive music technologies within inclusive music ensembles in Cork City, Ireland / Grainne McHale -- Music activities for children with disabilities : an example from Taiwan / Liza Lee -- Behavioral issues in the music classroom : promoting the successful engagement of all students / Alice Ann Darrow and Mary Adamek -- Specified learning disabilities and music education / Kimberly McCord -- Including students with disabilities in instrumental ensembles / Christine M. Lapka -- Music for children with hearing loss / Alan Gertner and Lyn Schraer-Joiner -- Reading acquisition frameworks for music and language : layering elements of literacy for students with exceptionalities / Elaine Bernstorf -- Understanding the U.S. individualized education program model / Kimberly VanWeelden -- Special education and special music education outside of the United States / Kimberly McCord
Author: Brian L. Wilson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 472
Book Description
Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of music therapy in the education of the special learner. Contains contributions from sixteen music therapists with extensive experience in special education settings (such as self-contained classrooms/residential programs, contractual and private practice, early childhood, and mainstreamed/inclusive programs). Addresses theoretical issues currently affecting the placement of special learners and provides descriptive examples of successful music mainstreaming programs.
Author: Flora Fonglap Ip Publisher: ISBN: Category : Music Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Under the principle of “one curriculum framework for all”, all students in Hong Kong are eligible to have access to the same curriculum framework regardless of their level of intellectual functioning. Teachers in Hong Kong special schools have to adapt the central curriculum to cater for the learning needs of their students with intellectual disabilities. Since the guidance of music curriculum adaptations for students with Severe Intellectual Disabilities (SID) is scarce in Hong Kong, teachers with limited subject knowledge and inadequate understanding of their students’ music development face considerable challenges when adapting the curriculum. Teachers’ perceptions of music education for students with SID and their roles as music teachers influence the way the music curriculum is adapted and enacted. This study aims at exploring the perceptions and practices of music teachers concerning the adaptations of the music curriculum at the Basic Education level in a Hong Kong special school for students with SID. The method of qualitative multiple case studies was employed to investigate the perceptions and practices of two music teachers with similar backgrounds. Findings from interviews, class observations, and review of documents suggest that music teachers’ perceptions, practices, and reflections are closely related to one another. The two cases showed similar perceptions toward the values of music education, but diverse perceptions of the learning priorities of students with SID and their roles as music teachers, which contributed to variations in their practices and reflections. The cases showed differences in the design of music activities, adaptations of music instruments, the focus of assessments, and collaboration with paraprofessionals. Findings indicate that although both teachers commonly employed two instructional strategies, the aims and emphases of using the strategies were diverse. It suggests that with different perceptions of the learning priorities of students, the same strategies are used differently. Reflections of practices among the two teachers differed due to the variations of their styles of attribution and perceived roles of music teachers. They defined and framed problems in the process of teaching and learning differently, therefore leading to contrasting ways in handling the problems. The two teachers’ reflections in return affected their perceptions and the subsequent cycle of practices. Keywords: Teachers’ perceptions and practices, curriculum adaptation, music curriculum, severe intellectual disabilities, multiple case studies.
Author: Megan Elizabeth Argall
Author: Megan Elizabeth Argall
Author: Alice M. Hammel
Author: Michelle Lynn Marpole
Author: Jenna-Lee Kim White
Author: Alice M. Hammel
Author: Yun Chen
Author: Deborah V. Blair
Author: Brian L. Wilson
Author: Mary Sullivan Adamek
Author: Flora Fonglap Ip