Taxmann's Business Economics (UGCF | NEP) – Comprehensive text simplifying complex principles with practical examples and covering everything from basic to advanced economic concepts | B.Com. PDF Download

Author: Prof. (Dr.) Abha Mittal
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
ISBN: 9364552032
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
Economics plays a crucial role in our daily lives, shaping every decision—from the products we buy to how businesses function within markets. With this understanding, this book serves as a comprehensive guide designed to simplify the complexities of economic principles and their application in the real world. This book provides commerce and economics students with a strong foundation in economic theory, equipping them with the tools needed to analyse and understand the intricate workings of markets and economic systems. The content is designed to enhance both teaching and learning experiences. It begins with an introduction to the basic concepts of demand and supply, then progressively discusses the more complex topics such as market dynamics, price elasticity, government intervention, and firm behaviour. This structured approach ensures students grasp the fundamentals and build on this knowledge to tackle more advanced economic theories. A standout feature of this book is its integration of practical examples, case studies, tables, diagrams, and graphical representations. These elements are strategically woven throughout the text to reinforce students' understanding of economic phenomena. Additionally, including numerical problems and self-check questions encourages active engagement, ensuring students can apply the concepts to real-world scenarios. The book's focus on mathematical models and graphical analysis provides a rigorous framework for studying economics, enabling students to visualise and comprehend key concepts such as market equilibrium, elasticity, and cost structures. Each chapter concludes with review questions and problems designed to test comprehension and promote self-assessment, making it an invaluable resource for mastering business economics. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, authored by Prof. (Dr) Abha Mittal and Dr Meghna Aggarwal, with the following noteworthy features: • [Updated Content] The book is carefully aligned with the latest syllabus, ensuring that students engage with the most up-to-date and relevant economic principles • [Clear and Accessible Writing] The writing is clear and concise, making complex economic concepts easy to understand for students at all levels • [Comprehensive Analysis] The book thoroughly covers economic principles, from basic concepts to advanced theories, making it suitable for both beginners and advanced learners • [Real-World Application] Practical examples and case studies illustrate how economic principles are applied in real-world situations • [Analytical Depth] The inclusion of mathematical models and equations provides a rigorous approach to understanding economic phenomena, appealing to students who appreciate a more analytical perspective • [Visual Learning] Detailed graphical analyses accompany theoretical discussions, enabling students to visualise and better grasp critical concepts such as supply and demand, market equilibrium, and elasticity • [Engagement and Reinforcement] Each chapter includes problem sets, exercises, and review questions designed to reinforce understanding and support the practical application of the material The structure of the book is as follows: • Chapter 1 – Introduces the fundamental concepts of Business Economics, covering the nature, scope, and significance of economics in addressing business challenges • Chapters 2-5 – Provides a detailed analysis of demand and supply principles, explaining how these forces shape market behaviour, pricing, and resource allocation • Chapters 6-7 – Focus on the elasticity of demand and supply, providing critical analysis into how price changes affect consumer behaviour and market dynamics • Chapter 8 – Investigates individual decision-making processes, emphasising how consumers maximise satisfaction within their budgetary constraints • Chapters 9-17 – Discusses consumer preferences, trade-offs, and utility optimisation, equipping students with tools to analyse choices and optimise utility • Chapter 18 – Discusses strategies for businesses to optimise resource allocation and output in the short run to maximise profits • Chapter 19 – Examines isoquants and the optimal combination of inputs to achieve production efficiency • Chapter 20 – Focuses on long-term production decisions, analysing how firms can optimise resource allocation and production scale over time • Chapter 21 – Analyses the effects of production scale on costs, efficiency, and market competitiveness • Chapter 22 – Investigates the long-run law of production, returns to scale, and the factors that drive production efficiency • Chapters 23-24 – Explore cost analysis, guiding students in evaluating the financial impacts of business decisions and optimising resource use • Chapters 25-33 – Cover various market structures, including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly, discussing how these structures affect pricing, competition, and consumer choices • Chapter 34 – Addresses contemporary economic issues and applications, such as labour supply, game theory, peak load pricing, and rent control, providing a comprehensive understanding of modern market dynamics

Author: Dr. R.P. Rustagi
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
ISBN: 9357786740
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
This book offers an authoritative and clear presentation of financial management's essential concepts, procedures, and practices. It is designed to cover the fundamental principles, making it accessible to a broad range of students. The focus is on financial decision-making to maximise firm value and shareholder wealth. The material is presented in a non-mathematical and non-technical manner, informed by classroom interactions, teaching experiences, and student feedback. This textbook is especially beneficial for students pursuing B.Com. (Hons.) in the IIIrd and Vth semesters at the University of Delhi. It is also suitable for students in the Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board, the School of Open Learning at the University of Delhi, and other central universities throughout India. The content aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP), ensuring its relevance and applicability to current educational standards. The Present Publication is the 19th Edition, authored by Dr R.P. Rustagi, with the following noteworthy features: • [Concise Synopsis] Each chapter begins with a synopsis, offering a clear overview of the content, ensuring that readers can quickly grasp the main ideas and structure of the chapter • [Points to Remember] At the end of every chapter, a summary is provided in the form of 'Points to Remember', which helps students to recap and reinforce the key concepts covered • [Illustrative Examples] The book is rich with numerous examples and solved graded illustrations that clarify complex concepts and provide practical applications of financial management principles • [University Examination Questions] Incorporates questions that have appeared in university examinations at appropriate places, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their assessments • [MCQs] Multiple Choice Questions at the end of every chapter to test comprehension and facilitate self-assessment • [Excel Applications] Financial decision-making through Excel is explained with the help of several numerical examples from different topics, enhancing practical understanding and application The structure of this book is as follows • Synopsis (Chapter Plan) • Main Body (Contents) • Points to Remember • Graded Illustrations • Object Type Questions (True/False) • Multiple Choice Questions • Theoretical Assignments • Problems (Unsolved Questions with Answers) Contents of this book are as follows: • Background o Financial Management – An Introduction § Evolution of finance as a discipline, highlighting its development and integration over time § Scope of the finance function, including an overview of financial decision-making and its impact on different groups § Basic propositions and axioms of financial management, emphasising foundational concepts § Overview of the financial system and environment in India § Points to Remember, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to reinforce learning o The Mathematics of Finance § Concept and relevance of financial mathematics § Techniques of compounding and discounting to calculate present and future values § Applications of the time value of money (TVM) in various financial decisions § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to practice mathematical concepts • Long-Term Investment Decisions o Capital Budgeting – An Introduction § Features and significance of capital budgeting in long-term investment decisions § Problems and difficulties encountered in the capital budgeting process § Types of capital budgeting decisions and their implications for fund availability § Incremental approach to cash flows, including the treatment of depreciation and non-cash items § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to solidify understanding o Techniques of Evaluation § Evaluation of capital budgeting proposals using various techniques § Traditional or non-discounting techniques: Payback Period and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) § Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) techniques: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Discounted Payback Period § Risk analysis in capital budgeting, including conventional techniques and selecting appropriate methods § Capital budgeting with unequal lives of proposals § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to apply evaluation methods • Financing Decision o Cost of Capital § Concept and significance of the cost of capital in financial decision-making § Factors affecting the cost of capital and its measurement § Types of cost of capital: cost of long-term debt, preference share capital, equity share capital, and retained earnings § Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and Marginal Cost of Capital § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments for practical application o Leverage Analysis § Concept of leverage and its importance in financial management § Types of leverage: operating leverage, financial leverage, and combined leverage § Impact of leverage on a firm's profitability and risk § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to analyse leverage effects o EBIT-EPS Analysis § Relationship between EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) and EPS (Earnings Per Share) under different financing patterns § Financial break-even analysis and indifference point/level § Limitations of EBIT-EPS analysis in decision-making § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to explore different financing options o Leverage, Cost of Capital, and Value of the Firm § Theories on the relationship between capital structure, cost of capital, and firm value § Net Income Approach: Capital structure matters § Net Operating Income Approach: Capital structure does not matter § Traditional Approach: A practical viewpoint § Modigliani-Miller Model – Behavioural justification of the NOI Approach, including the arbitrage process and MM Model with taxes § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to understand capital structure theories o Capital Structure: Planning and Designing § Factors determining the capital structure of a firm § Profitability and capital structure through EBIT-EPS analysis § Liquidity and capital structure using cash flow analysis § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, and Assignments to design optimal capital structures • Dividend Decision o Dividend Decision and Valuation of the Firm § Concept and significance of dividend policy § Models explaining the relevance of dividend policy: Walter's Model and Gordon's Model § Irrelevance theories: Residual theory of dividends and Modigliani-Miller Approach § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to evaluate dividend policies o Determinants and Constraints § Factors influencing dividend payout ratios and stability of dividends § Different dividend policies: constant payout ratio, steady dividends per share, and extra dividends § Legal and procedural considerations, including scrip dividends and bonus shares § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to understand dividend policy determinants • Management of Current Assets o Planning and Management of Working Capital § Understanding the operating cycle and its impact on working capital needs § Factors determining working capital requirements and policies for managing current assets § Financing of current assets and monitoring working capital § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments for working capital management o Estimation and Calculation § Methods for estimating working capital requirements based on net sales, total assets, and operating cycle § Techniques for accurate calculation and management of working capital § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Assignments to apply estimation methods o Management of Cash and Marketable Securities § Motives for holding cash and theoretical frameworks for cash management § Planning and controlling cash flows, managing float, and electronic fund transfers § Models for optimal cash balance, including Baumol's Model and Miller-Orr Model § Management of marketable securities for liquidity § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments for cash management strategies o Receivables Management § Costs and benefits of receivables management § Credit policies, evaluation, and control of receivables § Methods for evaluating credit policies and managing credit risk § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments for receivables management o Inventory Management § Types of inventories and reasons for holding them § Costs associated with inventory, including stock-out costs § Techniques for inventory management, such as ABC analysis and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) § Re-order levels, safety stock, and quantity discounts § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments for inventory control techniques • Valuation of Securities o Valuation of Securities § Concept and significance of securities valuation § Basic valuation models and required rates of return § Valuation of bonds, including semi-annual interest and yield to maturity (YTM) § Valuation of convertible debentures, deep discount bonds, preference shares, and equity shares § Methods for valuing equity shares based on accounting information, dividends, and earnings § Points to Remember, Graded Illustrations, Objective Type Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Assignments to practice valuation techniques • Appendices o Appendix I § Financial Decision-Making with Excel – Practical examples and exercises using Excel for financial decision-making o Appendix II § Past Year Question Papers – Suggested answers to practical questions from previous financial management exams at the University of Delhi o Appendix III § Mathematical Tables – Useful for quick reference and calculations

Author: Stephen Rubb
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN: 1319106811
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2082

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Created specifically for the economics course as taught in business schools, Economic Principles: A Business Perspective covers the fundamentals of economics in the context of today’s globalized business world, with strong examples, integrated technology, and practical pedagogy. Integrated business and policy briefs, in-depth case studies, chapter-ending business applications, thoroughly explained graphs and a battery of simple but useful learning tools support the intersection of theory and practice. It’s accompanied by a robust media component, SaplingPlus, which combines Sapling’s acclaimed online homework with a complete e-book and all interactive features for the text.

Author: Stephen Rubb
Publisher: Worth Publishers
ISBN: 9781464182495
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Rph Editorial Board
Publisher: Ramesh Publishing House
ISBN: 9789386298362
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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The present book of Solved Practice Test Papers of Joint CSIRUGC NET for Mathematical Sciences is specially published for the aspirants of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Lectureship Eligibility Exam. The book is equally useful for State Eligibility Test (SET) also. The book comprises several Solved Practice Test Papers for CSIRUGC NET exams on the subject. Detailed Explanatory Answers have also been provided for selected questions which are provided in such a manner to be useful for both study and selfpractice from the point of view of the exam. The book will also serve as a true test of your studies and preparation for the exam. The book is aimed at sharpening your problemsolving skills by practising with numerous questions incorporated in these practice papers, and face the exam with confidence, successfully.

Author: Tushar Shukla
Publisher: Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN: 9325797046
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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With newly introduced 2 Term Examination Pattern, CBSE has eased out the pressure of preparation of subjects and cope up with lengthy syllabus. Introducing, Arihant’s CBSE TERM II – 2022 Series, the first of its kind that gives complete emphasize on the rationalize syllabus of Class 9th to 12th. The all new “CBSE Term II 2022 – Psychology” of Class 12th provides explanation and guidance to the syllabus required to study efficiently and succeed in the exams. The book provides topical coverage of all the chapters in a complete and comprehensive manner. Covering the 50% of syllabus as per Latest Term wise pattern 2021-22, this book consists of: 1. Complete Theory in each Chapter covering all topics 2. Case-Based, Short and Long Answer Type Question in each chapter 3. Coverage of NCERT, NCERT Examplar & Board Exams’ Questions 4. Complete and Detailed explanations for each question 5. 3 Practice papers base on entire Term II Syllabus. Table of Content Psychology Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, Attitude and Social Cognition, Social Influence and Group Processes, Practice Papers (1-3).

Author:
Publisher: Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN: 9325792761
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Abha Sharma
Publisher: Rupa Publication
ISBN: 9789390918355
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Think of growing your money in the modern world, and the first person you think of is Warren Buffett-legendary investor, the oracle of Omaha, stock-market wizard, philanthropist, business magnate, the most frugal mega-billionaire, and a man who could beat the market repeatedly. More important than these superlatives, Buffett has earned unparalleled respect and admiration the world over. How did this man, who was rejected from Harvard Business School, become this surreal financial superman? How could he make astoundingly successful decisions about the stock market, while sitting hundreds of miles away from the bustle of the New York Stock Exchange, without compromising on his ethics ever? What were the qualities that enabled him to reach this pinnacle? Read about the curious legend and his life-his continuing love for junk food, his struggle with public speaking, the paradox of his frugality and the donation of almost all his wealth to charity, his beautiful love story, and an unusual marriage. From selling chewing gum at the age of six, to bailing out airlines and national banks from financial distress, Warren Buffett is an extraordinary legend who is going to inspire millions of people for centuries, for his is the story not only of hard work and self-belief, but also of a man who never compromised on his principles, yet built an unbelievable fortune not just for himself, but for many others too.

Author: Rph Editorial Board
Publisher: Ramesh Publishing House
ISBN: 9789387604582
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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The present mentoring book has been specially published for the aspirants of UGC-NET Yoga (Paper-II) for Eligibility to JRF and Assistant Professor positions. The book covers all important and relevant Chapters & Topics at appropriate length along with exhaustive exercises Solved by Experts. To enable you to be well-conversant with the exam-pattern, the book is well-equipped with Solved Previous Years' Papers. Intensive Practice of Actual Exam-style Questions & numerous Practice Questions, modelled on Previous Years' Papers, will immensely help you Sharpen your Problem Solving Skills and face the National Eligibility Test Confidently. While the specialised study material of this book is aimed to prepare you for the NET, your due diligence and practice with this, will definitely ensure you success in your pursuit.

Author: Abhas Mitra
Publisher: Pan Macmillan
ISBN: 9389104157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Black holes have turned out to be the cornerstone of both physics and popular belief. But what if we were to realize that exact black holes cannot exist, even though their existence is apparently suggested by exact general relativistic solutions, and Roger Penrose won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics ‘for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity’? While it might seem far-fetched to claim so, it will be worth remembering that the finest theoretical physicists like Albert Einstein and Paul Dirac did not believe in black holes, and Stephen Hawking finally thought that there are no exact black holes. While the black hole paradigm has become commonplace in popular consciousness, in the last decade, noise has consistently grown about the many physical effects which can inhibit the formation of exact mathematical black holes. In The Rise and Fall of the Black Hole Paradigm, Abhas Mitra shows us how, much before these developments, he had proven why the so-called black holes must only be black hole pretenders. He identified these black hole candidates to be Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Objects (MECOs) and, along with Darryl J. Leiter and Stanley L. Robertson, generalized them. Recent evidence for the existence of strong magnetic fields around so-called black holes may provide confirmations of his claim.