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Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9788184736540 Category : Languages : en Pages : 927
Book Description
The author examines the different conditions for tax treatment of services in India. He closely analyses statutory provisions, case law and tax treaty provisions. Further, the book offers synopses of relevant court decisions. Part I deals with the provisions of the domestic law as regards taxation of fees for technical services. Part II deals with taxation of services in terms of the provisions of the tax treaties signed by India. Part III deals with the provisions of the proposed Direct Taxes Code Bill 2010 as regards taxation of services and Branch Profits Tax.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9788184736540 Category : Languages : en Pages : 927
Book Description
The author examines the different conditions for tax treatment of services in India. He closely analyses statutory provisions, case law and tax treaty provisions. Further, the book offers synopses of relevant court decisions. Part I deals with the provisions of the domestic law as regards taxation of fees for technical services. Part II deals with taxation of services in terms of the provisions of the tax treaties signed by India. Part III deals with the provisions of the proposed Direct Taxes Code Bill 2010 as regards taxation of services and Branch Profits Tax.
Author: Andreas Waltrich Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9041168389 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
The permanent establishment (PE) is a legal form of cross-border direct investment whereby a business presence is maintained as an integral part of the foreign investor. Due to the growing intensity and complexity of international business relations, the PE defi¬nition and the allocation of profi¬ts between head units and PEs have become highly contentious, especially from the perspectives of the major emerging economies of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Unsurprisingly, the potential for tax avoidance and the scrutiny of tax authorities have increased enormously. Against this background, this work illustrates and compares the OECD Model Tax Convention with country-specifi¬c source taxation rules, focusing on possible tax system changes and offering reform proposals. Emphasizing the taxable implications of the various rules upon country-speci¬fic PE concepts, the author’s treatment covers such issues and topics as the following: – the PE de¬finition of the OECD MC and from the perspective of selected countries; – allocation of business pro¬fits under the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA); – avoidance of PE status; – implementation of a service PE proposal; – construction site PEs established by subcontractors; – existence of an agency PE; and – the OECD project on Base Erosion and Profi¬t Shifting (BEPS). The author uses simulated cross-border national and treaty cases to highlight qualifi¬cation conflicts, thus reinforcing his detailed discussion of source taxation rules of business profi¬ts and relevant case law in Germany, the United States, and the BRIC states. There is also a checklist detailing how companies can avoid unintentionally setting up a PE. The author’s deeply informed proposals provide much-needed guiding tax criteria and open the way to greater feasibility and transparency in PE taxation. Because the defi¬nition of PEs has enlarged and the treatment of profi¬t allocation has become more complex, the clari¬fication of the PE concept presented in this book is of inestimable importance for lawyers, of¬ficials, policymakers, and academics concerned with international business taxation in any jurisdiction.
Author: Angharad Miller Publisher: ISBN: 9789087223496 Category : Double taxation Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
The tradability of services cross border has increased vastly since the provisions in the OECD and UN Model Tax Conventions were first developed. This book examines the factors used in these Models to connect an enterprise with the tax jurisdiction of a state for the purposes of allocating the tax base arising from cross-border enterprise services. It questions whether these factors produce an allocation of taxing rights which is acceptable to both multinational enterprises and tax authorities, in terms of satisfying any debt of economic allegiance and limiting base erosion. The connecting factors used, such as permanent establishment and location of the customer, are examined from theoretical and empirical standpoints: if they are considered acceptable, they should be found to be in widespread use, both in the domestic laws of states and in the network of bilateral double tax treaties.
Author: N.J. Muñiz Arias Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
In this article, the author discusses Latin American taxation of cross-border services, via measures such as VAT and income tax withholding, as well as other taxes or contributions that can increase a multinational entity's tax burden when conducting business in the region.
Author: Dr. G. Gokul Kishore Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited ISBN: 9357780149 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
This book provides practical guidance based on judicial interpretation of the law and rules. It also provides an easy-to-understand commentary (with departmental clarifications) on cross-border transactions with respect to the following laws: • Income Tax (including International Tax & Transfer Pricing) • Goods & Services Tax (GST) • Customs • Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) This book will be helpful for practitioners, members of the bar & bench and industry, and assessing officers. The Present Publication is the 3rd Edition, amended by the Finance Act 2023 and updated till 1st May 2023. This book is authored by Dr. Gokul Kishore & R. Subhashree, with the following noteworthy features: • [Easy-to-Understand Practical Commentary] covering: o Income Tax (including International Tax & Transfer Pricing) § Implications of International Transactions § Adoption of Appropriate Transfer Pricing (TP) § Comprehending the Creation of Permanent Establishment (PE) and Double Taxation Avoidance Arrangements (DTAA) § Ensuring Compliance with Withholding Obligations when payment is made to non-resident § Issues relating to Royalty & Fees for Technical Services (FTS), Tax Residency and Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) o GST § Examination of Cross-Border Services by applying Place of Supply & Export of Service provisions under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act (IGST), besides analyzing benefits to exporters o Customs § Valuation of Imported Goods under Customs Valuation Rules, when transaction value as declared by importer is not accepted § Availing Customs Duty Exemptions § Duty Remission and Rewards under various Export Promotion Schemes as provided in Foreign Trade Policy 2023 o FEMA § Compliance with Provisions of FEMA on Receipts and Payments for Export and Imports • [Exhaustive Discussion on both Basic Concepts and Issues faced by the Industry] combined with essential commentary on statutory provisions and the jurisprudence. • [Cross-references to other Chapters] wherever implications need to be understood The structure of the book is as follows: • [Chapter 1 | Customs Valuation] discusses Article VII of GATT, Customs Valuation Agreement, Section 14 of Customs Act, 1962, Customs Valuation Rules (for imported goods) and Export Valuation Rules with relevant judgments and orders. Pointers relating to transfer pricing issues have also been mentioned in this chapter • [Chapter 2 | Transfer Pricing] analyzes international transactions, associated enterprises, comparables, methods of determining Arms Length Price, TP challenges in India as per the UN TP Manual and judicial rulings, creation of marketing intangibles and TP issues relating to AMP expenses. TP assessment, adjustment and appellate remedy have also been included. To provide a 360° perspective, secondary adjustment, Country by Country Reporting (CbCr), thin capitalization, Cost Contribution Arrangements, intra-group services and cost-sharing arrangements have been succinctly covered • [Chapter 3 | Permanent Establishment & DTAAs] discusses taxing powers and sources of income. The concept of PE and types of PE have been explained through the relevant articles in various DTAAs, along with treatment by the Indian judiciary and ITAT. The attribution of profits to PE, which has significant practical implications, has also been discussed • [Chapter 4 | Incomes other than Business Income, Withholding Obligations and Foreign Tax Credit] is broad-based and to the extent relevant to cross-border transactions; it provides a commentary laced with practical guidance on residency, the definition of interest, jurisdiction to tax, dividends paid or received, taxation of royalty, FTS, salary, capital gains, other income, withholding obligations, FTC, the requirement to file the return and the concept of the representative assessee • [Chapter 5 | Import & Export under IGST Act] as applicable to import and export of goods, import of services and export of services, along with the provisions on the place of supply and refund mechanism, forms the fifth chapter • [Chapter 6 | Customs Exemption and Export Promotion Schemes under FTP] Considering the relevance to cross-border trade, Customs Duty exemptions and export promotion schemes under Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP) have been discussed in the sixth chapter. • [Chapter 7 | Export and Import under FEMA & Regulations] Knowledge of obligations and provisions applicable to export and import under FEMA and regulations thereunder is integral to cross-border transactions. Therefore, a concise commentary on the same has been provided in Chapter 7 • [Chapter 8 | Dispute Resolution] Dispute resolution mechanisms under IGST Act and Customs Act, along with alternative dispute resolution under Income Tax Act, have been included. Chapter 8 also provides a broad overview of the statutory remedies available to exporters and importers
Author: Pernilla Rendahl Publisher: IBFD ISBN: 9087220626 Category : Double taxation Languages : en Pages : 461
Book Description
This study compares cross-border consumption taxation of digital supplies in business-to-consumer transactions from an international coordination perspective. Hence, the various classifications of digital supplies and the provisions for deciding the place of taxation are compared and examined to identify cases of double taxation and unintentional nontaxation or potential risks thereof. In addition, possible remedies for double taxation and unintentional non-taxation are discussed.
Author: Lutz-Christian Wolff Publisher: Kluwer Law International ISBN: 9789041186683 Category : Commercial law Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Law of Cross-Border Business Transactions aims at giving a structured introduction to the law and practice of investment deals (e.g., greenfield projects, M&As and hybrid forms) and of non-investment transactions (e.g., trade, technology transfer and services). Cross-border business deals are nowadays routine matters for business entities all over the world and the related legal aspects are becoming more and more complex. This book provides extensive general background information. It also covers numerous specific issues of relevance in the context of cross-border projects. Substantive law issues, procedural aspects and skills-related considerations such as contract drafting, structuring options and cross-cultural lawyering techniques are included, adding up to an unusually comprehensive and useful guide in the field. What's in this book: The author describes a wide spectrum of transaction types. He explains underlying principles from a conceptual and a comparative point of view with a focus on transactional issues, using case studies from a variety of jurisdictions to demonstrate the significance of particular aspects in the context of multi-jurisdictional legal practice. Among much else, topics include the following: international lawyering and cultural diversity; lex mercatoria; conflict of laws; letters of intent, position papers, heads of agreement, confidentiality and exclusivity agreements; structure and contents of international contracts; e-contracts and smart contracts; protection of intellectual property rights and technology transfer; trade, countertrade and trade financing; insurance; agency and distributorship; greenfield investments and M&As; competition law and merger control; employment law; corporate governance and corporate social responsibility; international taxation; and dispute settlement and cross-border enforcement of awards. This second edition updates the discussion of the different topics comprehensively. It also expands many parts and adds sections in relation to new themes that have gained importance since the publication of the first edition. In particular, it addresses legal issues arising out of the digitalization of the global economy with a special focus on choice-of-law questions, smart contracts, e-bills of lading and online dispute settlement. It also draws attention to the impact of China's Belt and Road initiative, Brexit and the 'America First' foreign policy. How this will help you: Of special value is the author's precise guidance on drafting techniques and contract practice. The clarity of the presentation, the uncompromising consistency in terms of structure and a large body of references to primary and secondary sources presented in this edition ensure that legal professionals, business managers and academics as well as other interested parties can gain easy access to comprehensive and detailed information across jurisdictions.
Author: Ernst & Whinney Publisher: Springer ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
Comparative study providing an outline of transfer pricing rules and related issues in some countries (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, German Federal Republic, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, SOuth Africa, SPain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, U.S.A., Venezuela.
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Andreas Waltrich
Author: Radhakishan Rawal
Author: Angharad Miller
Author: N.J. Muñiz Arias
Author: Dr. G. Gokul Kishore
Author: Pernilla Rendahl
Author: Lutz-Christian Wolff
Author: 
Author: Ernst & Whinney