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Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9240081232 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Preterm birth (i.e. birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality globally. There is an urgent need for new agents to prevent preterm birth, thereby reducing adverse outcomes for newborns. An initial target product profile (TPP) for drugs to prevent spontaneous preterm birth was developed and published by external parties. Following the identification of an unmet public health need, WHO has considered the already published TPP as the basis for developing a WHO TPP. The purpose of this TPP is to guide product developers and funders on the key characteristics and desired attributes of preventive agents that should be administered to pregnant women at increased risk of spontaneous preterm birth. This TPP outlines the minimal and preferred characteristics of a medicine that should: - reduce the likelihood of preterm birth and thus prevent (or mitigate) adverse newborn outcomes due to prematurity; - have an excellent safety profile during pregnancy; - be suitable for prescription or administration by skilled health personnel in any health care setting where pregnant women receive antenatal care, including in LMICs; - be commenced early in pregnancy and can be continued throughout pregnancy, as required.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9240081232 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Preterm birth (i.e. birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality globally. There is an urgent need for new agents to prevent preterm birth, thereby reducing adverse outcomes for newborns. An initial target product profile (TPP) for drugs to prevent spontaneous preterm birth was developed and published by external parties. Following the identification of an unmet public health need, WHO has considered the already published TPP as the basis for developing a WHO TPP. The purpose of this TPP is to guide product developers and funders on the key characteristics and desired attributes of preventive agents that should be administered to pregnant women at increased risk of spontaneous preterm birth. This TPP outlines the minimal and preferred characteristics of a medicine that should: - reduce the likelihood of preterm birth and thus prevent (or mitigate) adverse newborn outcomes due to prematurity; - have an excellent safety profile during pregnancy; - be suitable for prescription or administration by skilled health personnel in any health care setting where pregnant women receive antenatal care, including in LMICs; - be commenced early in pregnancy and can be continued throughout pregnancy, as required.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9240081259 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Preterm birth (i.e. birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality globally. Preterm newborns that survive are at an increased risk of a number of short- and long-term adverse health outcomes, including chronic lung disease, infections and neurological, visual and auditory disabilities. A number of tocolytic agents are currently in use internationally to slow down or stop the progression of labour. However, none of those has shown substantive improvements in fetal or newborn health outcomes.There is an urgent need for new agents to manage preterm birth, thereby reducing adverse outcomes for newborns. An initial target product profile (TPP) for drugs to manage preterm labour was developed and published by external parties. Following the identification of an unmet public health need, WHO has considered the already published TPP as the basis for developing a WHO TPP. The purpose of this TPP is to guide product developers and funders on the key characteristics and desired attributes of therapeutic agents for pregnant women experiencing spontaneous preterm labour.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030910159X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 791
Book Description
The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.
Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ Publisher: Government Printing Office ISBN: 1587634333 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General Publisher: ISBN: Category : Government publications Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author: Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241545879 Category : Childbirth Languages : en Pages : 393
Book Description
The emphasis of the manual is on rapid assessment and decision making. The clinical action steps are based on clinical assessment with limited reliance on laboratory or other tests and most are possible in a variety of clinical settings.
Author: Jane Paul Publisher: International Labour Organization ISBN: 9221152383 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 125
Book Description
Improving maternal health and reducing child mortality are among the eight UN Millennium Development Goals. This publication contains guidance on maternity protection in the workplace, focusing on measures that can be taken to establish a decent workplace and to identify workplace risks. The starting point is the Maternity Protection Convention (No. 183), adopted by the International Labour Conference in 2000 and its accompanying Recommendation (No. 191). The guide is intended for general use as a reference tool for employers, workers, trade union leaders, occupation health and safety advisors, labour inspectors and others involved in workplace health and maternity protection.
Author: American Medical Association Publisher: American Medical Association Press ISBN: 9781622028986 Category : Health insurance claims Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This AMA-authored resource helps health care professionals correctly report and bill medical procedures and services.
Author: Adel Elkady Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108716636 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 215
Book Description
Provides effective diagnosis and management of infectious diseases in pregnant women in a single comprehensive available resource for busy clinicians.
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Jane Paul
Author: American Medical Association
Author: Adel Elkady