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Author: Karl von Frisch Publisher: Springer-Verlag ISBN: 3642949169 Category : Science Languages : de Pages : 588
Book Description
Seit mehr als 50 Jahren sind die Bienen in unserem Institut, wie in der Zeit der Ferien am Wolfgangsee, die Lieblingstiere meiner wissensGhaftlichen Arbeit. Ihr Farbensehen, ihr Riechen und Schmecken und die Beziehungen ihrer Sinnes leistungen zur Blumenwelt, ihre "Sprache" und ihr Orientierungsvermogen - das war das ratselvolle Wunderland, das zu immer weiterem Vordringen lockte. All mahlich haben sie uns aus der Schatzkammer ihres Daseins viele Neuigkeiten verraten. Diese hauften sich im Laufe der Jahre und verlangten immer dringender nach einer Besinnung und Dbersicht. Der Plan, dieses Buch zu schreiben, besteht daher schon lange. Aber groBe LUcken in unseren Kenntnissen waren so storend, wie die weiBen Flecken fUr den Betrachter der alten Erdkarten. Der Wunsch, ein moglichst geschlossenes Bild zu geben, rief immer wieder yom Schreibtisch zum Experiment, urn tieferen Einblick zu gewinnen - und jede neue Einsicht stellt neue Fragen. Ein Ende kommt nicht von selbst. Man muB es schlieBlich setzen. Ich war bemUht, aHgemein verstandlich zu schreiben und hoffe, daB auch noch in unserer Zeit, die immer mehr zur Spezialisierung drangt und immer weniger MuBestunden kennt, die Biene das Interesse weiterer Kreise fesseln kann. Sie hat es durch Jahrtausende vermocht. Mancher Unvollkommenheiten bin ich mir bewuBt. Nichts Besseres konnte ich mir wUnschen, als daB sie anderen als Anreiz dienen, die Arbeit fortzufUhren. Dem Springer-Verlag fUhle ich mich fUr sein Entgegenkommen und die gute Ausstattung des Buches in Dankbarkeit verbunden. MUnchen, im Marz 1965 K. v. FRISCH Inhaltsiibersicht Einleitung ....
Author: Karl von Frisch Publisher: Springer-Verlag ISBN: 3642949169 Category : Science Languages : de Pages : 588
Book Description
Seit mehr als 50 Jahren sind die Bienen in unserem Institut, wie in der Zeit der Ferien am Wolfgangsee, die Lieblingstiere meiner wissensGhaftlichen Arbeit. Ihr Farbensehen, ihr Riechen und Schmecken und die Beziehungen ihrer Sinnes leistungen zur Blumenwelt, ihre "Sprache" und ihr Orientierungsvermogen - das war das ratselvolle Wunderland, das zu immer weiterem Vordringen lockte. All mahlich haben sie uns aus der Schatzkammer ihres Daseins viele Neuigkeiten verraten. Diese hauften sich im Laufe der Jahre und verlangten immer dringender nach einer Besinnung und Dbersicht. Der Plan, dieses Buch zu schreiben, besteht daher schon lange. Aber groBe LUcken in unseren Kenntnissen waren so storend, wie die weiBen Flecken fUr den Betrachter der alten Erdkarten. Der Wunsch, ein moglichst geschlossenes Bild zu geben, rief immer wieder yom Schreibtisch zum Experiment, urn tieferen Einblick zu gewinnen - und jede neue Einsicht stellt neue Fragen. Ein Ende kommt nicht von selbst. Man muB es schlieBlich setzen. Ich war bemUht, aHgemein verstandlich zu schreiben und hoffe, daB auch noch in unserer Zeit, die immer mehr zur Spezialisierung drangt und immer weniger MuBestunden kennt, die Biene das Interesse weiterer Kreise fesseln kann. Sie hat es durch Jahrtausende vermocht. Mancher Unvollkommenheiten bin ich mir bewuBt. Nichts Besseres konnte ich mir wUnschen, als daB sie anderen als Anreiz dienen, die Arbeit fortzufUhren. Dem Springer-Verlag fUhle ich mich fUr sein Entgegenkommen und die gute Ausstattung des Buches in Dankbarkeit verbunden. MUnchen, im Marz 1965 K. v. FRISCH Inhaltsiibersicht Einleitung ....
Author: Mathieu Lihoreau Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 1421448599 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 171
Book Description
Explore the mind of a bee and learn what drives its behavior. Have you ever observed a bee up close and wondered what was going on inside its head? Like ours, insects' brains take up most of the space in their heads, but their brains are smaller than a grain of rice, only 0.0002% as large as ours. But what purpose does the insect brain serve, and how does that drive their creativity, morality, and emotions? Bees in particular exhibit unexpected and fascinating cognitive skills. In What Do Bees Think About? animal cognition researcher Mathieu Lihoreau examines a century of research into insect evolution and behavior. He explains recent scientific discoveries, recounts researchers' anecdotes, and reflects on the cognition of these fascinating creatures. Lihoreau's and others scientist's research on insects reinforces the importance of protecting and preserving insects such as bees: after all, our survival on the planet is deeply dependent on theirs. This book provides an eye-opening window into the world of insect cognition and echoes an important ecological message about bees—they are intelligent creatures sharing the same fragile ecosystem as us.
Author: Tania Munz Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022602086X Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 287
Book Description
Karl von Frisch, in January 1946, deciphered the dancing language of honeybees. Over the previous summer, he had discovered that the bees communicate the distance and direction of food sources by means of the dances they run upon returning from foraging flights. The news of the discovery, which led later to a Nobel Prize, quickly spread across Europe and beyond. The Dancing Bees is a dual biography on the one hand of von Frisch as one of the most innovative and successful scientists of the twentieth century and, on the other, of his honeybees as experimental and especially communicating animals that play a rich role in human culture."
Author: Randolf Menzel Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262551497 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 355
Book Description
Experts from psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, ecology, and evolutionary biology assess the field of animal cognition. Do animals have cognitive maps? Do they possess knowledge? Do they plan for the future? Do they understand that others have mental lives of their own? This volume provides a state-of-the-art assessment of animal cognition, with experts from psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, ecology, and evolutionary biology addressing these questions in an integrative fashion. It summarizes the latest research, identifies areas where consensus has been reached, and takes on current controversies. Over the last thirty years, the field has shifted from the collection of anecdotes and the pursuit of the subjective experience of animals to a rigorous, hypothesis-driven experimental approach. Taking a skeptical stance, this volume stresses the notion that in many cases relatively simple rules may account for rather complex and flexible behaviors. The book critically evaluates current concepts and puts a strong focus on the psychological mechanisms that underpin animal behavior. It offers comparative analyses that reveal common principles as well as adaptations that evolved in particular species in response to specific selective pressures. It assesses experimental approaches to the study of animal navigation, decision making, social cognition, and communication and suggests directions for future research. The book promotes a research program that seeks to understand animals' cognitive abilities and behavioral routines as individuals and as members of social groups.
Author: Dean Miller Publisher: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC ISBN: 1627125574 Category : Juvenile Nonfiction Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
In this volume, a breakdown of the life and work of some of history's pioneers in the study of plants and animals are thoroughly explored. It provides excellent biographical sketches for trailblazers in the sciences. Articles are devoted to specific scientists, covering their contributions to their field, specifically addressing how their research, discoveries, and inventions impacted human understanding and experience. This volume covers names from around the world and throughout the centuries, with a chapter specifically devoted to the top scientific contributors of the 21st century.
Author: Gordon Lindsay Campbell Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191035165 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 757
Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life is the first comprehensive guide to animals in the ancient world, encompassing all aspects of the topic by featuring authoritative chapters on 33 topics by leading scholars in their fields. As well as an introduction to, and a survey of, each topic, it provides guidance on further reading for those who wish to study a particular area in greater depth. Both the realities and the more theoretical aspects of the treatment of animals in ancient times are covered in chapters which explore the domestication of animals, animal husbandry, animals as pets, Aesop's Fables, and animals in classical art and comedy, all of which closely examine the nature of human-animal interaction. More abstract and philosophical topics are also addressed, including animal communication, early ideas on the origin of species, and philosophical vegetarianism and the notion of animal rights.
Author: Werner Nachtigall Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319058584 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
Bionics means learning from the nature for the development of technology. The science of "bionics" itself is classified into several sections, from materials and structures over procedures and processes until evolution and optimization. Not all these areas, or only a few, are really known in the public and also in scientific literature. This includes the Lotus-effect, converted to the contamination-reduction of fassades and the shark-shed-effect, converted to the resistance-reduction of airplanes. However, there are hundreds of highly interesting examples that contain the transformation of principles of the nature into technology. From the large number of these examples, 250 were selected for the present book according to "prehistory", "early-history", "classic" and "modern time". Most examples are new. Every example includes a printed page in a homogeneous arrangement. The examples from the field "modern time" are joint in blocks corresponding to the sub-disciplines of bionics.
Author: Lars Chittka Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139430041 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
Important breakthroughs have recently been made in our understanding of the cognitive and sensory abilities of pollinators: how pollinators perceive, memorise and react to floral signals and rewards; how they work flowers, move among inflorescences and transport pollen. These new findings have obvious implications for the evolution of floral display and diversity, but most existing publications are scattered across a wide range of journals in very different research traditions. This book brings together for the first time outstanding scholars from many different fields of pollination biology, integrating the work of neuroethologists and evolutionary ecologists to present a multi-disciplinary approach. Aimed at graduates and researchers of behavioural and pollination ecology, plant evolutionary biology and neuroethology, it will also be a useful source of information for anyone interested in a modern view of cognitive and sensory ecology, pollination and floral evolution.
Author: Karl von Frisch
Author: Karl von Frisch
Author: Mathieu Lihoreau
Author: Tania Munz
Author: Randolf Menzel
Author: Dean Miller
Author: Gordon Lindsay Campbell
Author: Werner Nachtigall
Author: Elio Tuci
Author: Eva Crane
Author: Lars Chittka