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Author: Joseph Hilsenrath Publisher: ISBN: Category : Chemical equilibrium Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Tables for the thermodynamic properties for air are presented which take into account the effect of dissociation and ionization and the limiting-law Debye-Huckel and second virial corrections upon the thermodynamic properties and the equilibrium compositions. Values are tabulated from 1500K in steps of 100K to 15,000K at close spacings in the logarithm of the density (log rho/rho sub o = -7. (0.2)2.2) for the compressibility factor Z Z = PV/RT; the dimensionless functions for: internal energy, E/RT; enthalpy, H/RT; entropy, S/R Xi; log P(atm) and Z = sigma C sub i. The underlying equations and the input data are discussed briefly. The effects of the real gas corrections on the equilibrium properties are illustrated graphically. The equilibrium composition is given for selected temperatures over the tabulated density range. The wide range of temperatures and densities over which the thermodynamic properties have been tabulated make the tables useful in a variety of engineering design and test programs, and in scientific research and development.
Author: Joseph Hilsenrath Publisher: ISBN: Category : Chemical equilibrium Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Tables for the thermodynamic properties for air are presented which take into account the effect of dissociation and ionization and the limiting-law Debye-Huckel and second virial corrections upon the thermodynamic properties and the equilibrium compositions. Values are tabulated from 1500K in steps of 100K to 15,000K at close spacings in the logarithm of the density (log rho/rho sub o = -7. (0.2)2.2) for the compressibility factor Z Z = PV/RT; the dimensionless functions for: internal energy, E/RT; enthalpy, H/RT; entropy, S/R Xi; log P(atm) and Z = sigma C sub i. The underlying equations and the input data are discussed briefly. The effects of the real gas corrections on the equilibrium properties are illustrated graphically. The equilibrium composition is given for selected temperatures over the tabulated density range. The wide range of temperatures and densities over which the thermodynamic properties have been tabulated make the tables useful in a variety of engineering design and test programs, and in scientific research and development.
Author: Mario Capitelli Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441981721 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 365
Book Description
Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics: Transport develops basic and advanced concepts of plasma transport to the modern treatment of the Chapman-Enskog method for the solution of the Boltzmann transport equation. The book invites the reader to consider actual problems of the transport of thermal plasmas with particular attention to the derivation of diffusion- and viscosity-type transport cross sections, stressing the role of resonant charge-exchange processes in affecting the diffusion-type collision calculation of viscosity-type collision integrals. A wide range of topics is then discussed including (1) the effect of non-equilibrium vibrational distributions on the transport of vibrational energy, (2) the role of electronically excited states in the transport properties of thermal plasmas, (3) the dependence of transport properties on the multitude of Saha equations for multi-temperature plasmas, and (4) the effect of the magnetic field on transport properties. Throughout the book, worked examples are provided to clarify concepts and mathematical approaches. This book is the second of a series of three published by the Bari group on fundamental aspects of plasma chemical physics. The first book, Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics: Thermodynamics, is dedicated to plasma thermodynamics; and the third, Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics: Kinetics, deals with plasma kinetics.
Author: R.C. Newton Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461258715 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
Today large numbers of geoscientists apply thermodynamic theory to solu tions of a variety of problems in earth and planetary sciences. For most problems in chemistry, the application of thermodynamics is direct and rewarding. Geoscientists, however, deal with complex inorganic and organic substances. The complexities in the nature of mineralogical substances arise due to their involved crystal structure and multicomponental character. As a result, thermochemical solutions of many geological-planetological problems should be attempted only with a clear understanding of the crystal-chemical and thermochemical character of each mineral. The subject of physical geochemistry deals with the elucidation and application of physico-chemical principles to geosciences. Thermodynamics of mineral phases and crystalline solutions form an integral part of it. Developments in mineralogic thermody namics in recent years have been very encouraging, but do not easily reach many geoscientists interested mainly in applications. This series is to provide geoscientists and planetary scientists with current information on the develop ments in thermodynamics of mineral systems, and also provide the active researcher in this rapidly developing field with a forum through which he can popularize the important conclusions of his work. In the first several volumes, we plan to publish original contributions (with an abundant supply of back ground material for the uninitiated reader) and thoughtful reviews from a number of researchers on mineralogic thermodynamics, on the application of thermochemistry to planetary phase equilibria (including meteorites), and on kinetics of geochemical reactions.
Author: D.W. van Krevelen Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0444596127 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 898
Book Description
Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students.
Author: Nicholas P. Chopey Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 640
Book Description
A compilation of the calculation procedures needed every day on the job by chemical engineers. Tables of Contents: Physical and Chemical Properties; Stoichiometry; Phase Equilibrium; Chemical-Reaction Equilibrium; Reaction Kinetics and Reactor Design; Flow of Fluids and Solids; Heat Transfer; Distillation; Extraction and Leaching; Crystallization; Filtration; Liquid Agitation; Size Reduction; Drying: Evaporation; Environmental Engineering in the Plant. Illustrations. Index.
Author: Shan K. Wang Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1430
Book Description
* A broad range of disciplines--energy conservation and air quality issues, construction and design, and the manufacture of temperature-sensitive products and materials--is covered in this comprehensive handbook * Provide essential, up-to-date HVAC data, codes, standards, and guidelines, all conveniently located in one volume * A definitive reference source on the design, selection and operation of A/C and refrigeration systems
Author: Joseph Hilsenrath
Author: Joseph Hilsenrath
Author: Joseph Hilsenrath
Author: Mario Capitelli
Author: Bonnie J. McBride
Author: R.C. Newton
Author: Leo Aloysius Wall
Author: D.W. van Krevelen
Author: Nicholas P. Chopey
Author: Shan K. Wang
Author: Richard H. Kropschot