Systems of Norminal Classification: a Concluding Discussion

Systems of Norminal Classification: a Concluding Discussion PDF Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description


Systems of Nominal Classification

Systems of Nominal Classification PDF Author: Gunter Senft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521770750
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Book Description
A major linguistic study of nominal classification systems across a variety of languages, first published in 2000.

Systems of Nominal Classification

Systems of Nominal Classification PDF Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

Book Description


Number – Constructions and Semantics

Number – Constructions and Semantics PDF Author: Anne Storch
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270635
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
This book is the outcome of several decades of research experience, with contributions by leading scholars based on long-term field research. It combines approaches from descriptive linguistics, anthropological linguistics, socio-historical studies, areal linguistics, and social anthropology. The key concern of this ground-breaking volume is to investigate the linguistic means of expressing number and countable amounts, which differ greatly in the world’s languages. It provides insights into common number-marking devices and their not-so-common usages, but also into phenomena such as the absence of plurals, or transnumeral forms. The different contributions to the volume show that number is of considerable semantic complexity in many languages worldwide, expressing all kinds of extendedness, multiplicity, salience, size, and so on. This raises a number of challenging questions regarding what exactly is described under the slightly monolithic label of ‘number’ in most descriptive approaches to the languages of the world.

The Dynamics of Nominal Classification

The Dynamics of Nominal Classification PDF Author: Ruth Singer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1614513694
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
The use of grammatical gender in the Australian language Mawng calls into question prevailing ideas about the functions of nominal classification systems. Mawng’s gender system has a strong semantic basis and plays an important role in the construction of meaning in discourse. Gender agreement in verbs is frequently lexicalized, creating idioms called lexicalised agreement verbs that are structurally similar to noun-verb idioms. This book will be of interest to anyone interested in nominal classification or cross-linguistic approaches to idioms.

Nominal Classification

Nominal Classification PDF Author: Marcin Kilarski
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270902
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive survey of the study of gender and classifiers throughout the history of Western linguistics. Based on an analysis of over 200 genetically and typologically diverse languages, the author shows that these seemingly arbitrary and redundant categories play in fact a central role in the lexicon, grammar and the organization of discourse. As a result, the often contradictory approaches to their functionality and semantic motivation encapsulate the evolving conceptions of such issues as cognitive and cultural correlates of linguistic structure, the diverse functions of grammatical categories, linguistic complexity, agreement phenomena and the interplay between lexicon and grammar. The combination of a typological and historiographic perspective adopted here allows the reader to appreciate the detail and insight of earlier, supposedly ‘prescientific’ accounts in light of the data now available and to examine contemporary discussions in the context of prevailing conceptions in the study of language at different points in its history since antiquity.

Nominal Classification in Asia and Oceania

Nominal Classification in Asia and Oceania PDF Author: Marc Allassonnière-Tang
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027249245
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
Linguists have long been interested in systems of nominal classification due to their diverse functions as well as cognitive and cultural correlates. Among others, ongoing research has focused on semantic, functional and morphosyntactic properties of complex systems such as co-occurring gender and numeral classifiers. Such approaches have typically focused on the languages of north-western South America and Papua New Guinea. This volume proposes to fill in a gap in existing research by focusing on Asia, based on case studies from languages belonging to a wide range of families, i.e., Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Dravidian, Hmong-Mien, Indo-European, Mongolic, Sino-Tibetan and Tai-Kadai as well as the language isolate Nivkh. Gender and classifiers in these languages are approached within several different perspectives, i.e., functional, typological and diachronic, thus revealing complex patterns in their lexical and pragmatic functions as well as origin, development and loss. Describing and analysing such properties is a unique and innovative contribution of the volume.

Perspectives on Classifier Constructions in Sign Languages

Perspectives on Classifier Constructions in Sign Languages PDF Author: Karen Emmorey
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135632960
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
This text is the result of work discussed and presented at the Workshop on Classifier Constructions. It aims to bring to light issues related to the study of classifier constructions and to present contemporary linguistic and psycholinguistic analyses of these constructions.

Verb Classification in Australian Languages

Verb Classification in Australian Languages PDF Author: William B. McGregor
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110870878
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Book Description
This book deals with systems of verb classification in Australian Aboriginal languages, with particular focus on languages of the north-west. It proposes a typology of the systems according to their main formal and semantic characteristics. It also makes some proposals concerning the historical origins and grammaticisation of these systems, and suggestions regarding the grammatical relations involved. In addition, an attempt is made to situate the phenomenon of verb classification within the context of related verbal phenomena such as serial verb constructions, nominal incorporation, and complex predicates.

Categorization and Category Change

Categorization and Category Change PDF Author: Gianina Iordăchioaia
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443863815
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
This collection of selected papers addresses theoretical and empirical issues related to lexical categories, categorization and category change. Any grammatical description makes use of parts-of-speech. The proper set of lexical categories and the definitions of their properties cross-linguistically has been a remnant issue in linguistics since the beginnings of grammatical description. Besides, the traditional classification of lexical classes with their morphological, syntactic and/or interpretational properties has led to the emergence of mixed categories, which are problematic in linguistic theory, since the current systems, either feature-based or syntactic, have no means to express fuzziness. This volume addresses both these issues in two thematic parts. The first part, “Categories and categorization”, consists of papers that tackle the problem of defining categories and mixed categories and its reflex on the inventory. The second part, “Issues in category change”, comprises investigations on category change, focusing on nominalizations, which is the test ground for a theory of category change and word formation. The papers included in this part discuss, among others, the similarities and mismatches between derived nominals and the corresponding verbs in terms of argument realization and eventive interpretation. The languages investigated in the volume include English, French, German, Greek, Japanese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish. This book targets researchers and advanced students in theoretical linguistics.