System Design and Real-time Guidance of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Autonomous Exploration of Outdoor Environments PDF Download

Author: Benjamin Adler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description

Author: Rafael Yanushevsky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439850968
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 373

View

Book Description
Written by an expert with more than 30 years of experience, Guidance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles contains new analytical results, taken from the author's research, which can be used for analysis and design of unmanned aerial vehicles guidance and control systems. This book progresses from a clear elucidation of guidance laws and unmanned aerial veh

Author: A. R. JHA PH.D
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367574239
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

View

Book Description
Theory, Design, and Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles provides a complete overview of the theory, design, and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles. It covers the basics, including definitions, attributes, manned vs. unmanned, design considerations, life cycle costs, architecture, components, air vehicle, payload, communications, data link, and ground control stations. Chapters cover types and civilian roles, sensors and characteristics, alternative power, communications and data links, conceptual design, human-machine interface, sense and avoid systems, civil airspace issues and integration efforts, navigation, autonomous control, swarming, and future capabilities. Features, Provides a complete overview of the theory, design, and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles, Covers the basics, including definitions, attributes, manned vs. unmanned, design considerations, life cycle costs, architecture, components, air vehicle, payload, communications, data link, and ground control stations, Discusses types and civilian roles, sensors and characteristics, alternative power, communications and data links, conceptual design, human-machine interface, sense and avoid systems, civil airspace issues and integration efforts, navigation, autonomous control, swarming, and future capabilities, The book first identifies potential commercial and military applications of these vehicles. Then it describes UAV configuration exclusively for complex military applications, including hunter-killer vehicles. The book defines the performance requirements for the onboard EO, radio-frequency (RF), and critical electronic sensor and components. This include trade-off studies on the accuracy requirements of the sensors and components to maintain normal aircraft performance with no compromise on the reliability and safety of the aircraft and its contents. The author discusses UAV navigation system and Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) requirements to ensure that automatic flight control laws are obeyed to maintain the vehicle flight traveling on the selected destination point. The focus then shifts to the propulsion systems and electrical power requirements for the operation of sensors and weapons aboard the autonomous vehicle. UAV technology is a very important and tough topic. The author provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest UAV technology papers. This includes microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-and nanotechnology-based sensors and components for AFCS for UAV applications, the application of robotics for real-time, high-resolution simulation of autonomous vehicle dynamics. Finally, the author considers the survivability and safety of UAVs while operating in hostile regions. Theory, Design, and Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles provides a comprehensive and practical introduction to UAV system technology. Book jacket.

Author: T. Hikmet Karakoc
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031453212
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 197

View

Book Description
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Design and Technology provides readers with a comprehensive introduction to unmanned aerial systems (UAS) technology basics. The book presents clear, concise guidance on UAS system design, components, control, and operations fundamentals. Additional chapters look at unmanned aerial regulations and ethics and the historical background of UAS technology. This textbook offers a well-rounded look at unmanned flight technology, making it an ideal primer for aviation and aerospace students and anyone interested in learning more about unmanned aerial systems, including engineers, technicians, drone and flight hobbyists, and civil aviation organization officials.

Author: Mohamed Abdelkader
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031320379
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 404

View

Book Description
This is a book that covers different aspects of UAV technology, including design and development, applications, security and communication, and legal and regulatory challenges. The book is divided into 13 chapters, grouped into four parts. The first part discusses the design and development of UAVs, including ROS customization, structured designs, and intelligent trajectory tracking. The second part explores diverse applications such as search and rescue, monitoring distributed parameter systems, and leveraging drone technology in accounting. The third part focuses on security and communication challenges, including security concerns, multi-UAV systems, and communications security. The final part delves into the legal and regulatory challenges of integrating UAVs into non-segregated airspace. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles, providing a comprehensive understanding of UAV technology and its applications.

Author: Andrea L'Afflitto
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031397673
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363

View

Book Description
Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles is an edited book that provides a single-volume snapshot on the state of the art in the field of control theory applied to the design of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aka “drones”, employed in a variety of applications. The homogeneous structure allows the reader to transition seamlessly through results in guidance, navigation, and control of UAVs, according to the canonical classification of the main components of a UAV’s autopilot. Each chapter has been written to assist graduate students and practitioners in the fields of aerospace engineering and control theory. The contributing authors duly present detailed literature reviews, conveying their arguments in a systematic way with the help of diagrams, plots, and algorithms. They showcase the applicability of their results by means of flight tests and numerical simulations, the results of which are discussed in detail. Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles will interest readers who are researchers, practitioners or graduate students in control theory, autonomous systems or robotics, or in aerospace, mechanical or electrical engineering.

Author: Guillaume J. J. Ducard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848825617
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268

View

Book Description
This book offers a complete overview of fault-tolerant flight control techniques. Discussion covers the necessary equations for the modeling of small UAVs, a complete system based on extended Kalman filters, and a nonlinear flight control and guidance system.

Author: David J. Pitman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

View

Book Description
Field personnel, such as soldiers, police SWAT teams, and first responders, face challenging, dangerous environments, often with little advance knowledge or information about their surroundings. Currently, this Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR) information is provided by satellite imagery and prior or second-hand experiences. Although satellite imagery is currently the preferred method for gaining Situational Awareness (SA) about an outdoor environment, it has many shortcomings. Unclassified satellite imagery maps available to these field personnel are flat images, with no elevation information and fixed points of view. These maps are often outdated, and, due to shadows and shading, give false impressions of elevations and details of the environment. Critical features of buildings, such as doorways and windows are hidden from view. Combined, these flaws often give field personnel a false mental model of their environment. Given the need of these personnel to simultaneously perform a primary task, such as finding a Person of Interest (POI), as well as explore the environment, an autonomous robot would allow these groups to better perform ISR and improve their SA in real-time. Recent efforts have led to the creation of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs), a class of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which are small and have autonomous capabilities. At most a few feet in size, a MAV can hover in place, perform Vertical Take-Off and Landing, and easily rotate with a small sensor payload. The compact size of these vehicles and their maneuvering capabilities make them well-suited for performing highly localized ISR missions with MAV operator working within the same environment as the vehicle. Unfortunately, existing interfaces for MAVs ignore the needs of field operators, requiring bulky equipment and the operator's full attention. To be able to collaboratively explore an environment with a MAV, an operator needs a mobile interface which can support the need for divided attention. To address this need, a Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) was performed with the intended users of the interface to assess their needs, as well as the roles and functions a MAV could provide. Based on this CTA, a set of functional and information requirements were created which outlined the necessities of an interface for exploring an environment with a MAV. Based on these requirements, the Micro Aerial Vehicle Exploration of an Unknown Environment (MAVVUE) interface was designed and implemented. Using MAV-VUE, operators can navigate the MAV using waypoints, which requires little attention. When the operator needs more fine-grained control over the MAV's location and orientation, in order to obtain imagery or learn more about an environment, he or she can use the Nudge Control mode. Nudge Control uses Perceived First Order (PFO) control to allow an operator effectively "fly" a MAV with no risk to the vehicle. PFO control, which was invented for MAV-VUE, utilizes a 0th order feedback control loop to fly the MAV, while presenting 1st order controls to the operator. A usability study was conducted to evaluate MAV-VUE. Participants were shown a demonstration of the interface and only given three minutes of training before they performed the primary task. During this task, participants were given search and identify objectives, MAV-VUE installed on an iPhone@ and an actual MAV to explore a GPS-simulated urban environment. Participants performed well at the task, with thirteen of fourteen successfully performing their objectives with no crashes or collisions. Several statistically significant correlations were found between participants' performance and their usage of the interface. Operators who were more patient and had higher scores on a spatial orientation pretest tended to have more precise MAV control. Future design and implementation recommendations learned from this study are discussed.

Author: Mohammad H. Sadraey
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119508703
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 677

View

Book Description
Provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and analysis of unmanned aircraft systems with a systems perspective Written for students and engineers who are new to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle design, this book teaches the many UAV design techniques being used today and demonstrates how to apply aeronautical science concepts to their design. Design of Unmanned Aerial Systems covers the design of UAVs in three sections—vehicle design, autopilot design, and ground systems design—in a way that allows readers to fully comprehend the science behind the subject so that they can then demonstrate creativity in the application of these concepts on their own. It teaches students and engineers all about: UAV classifications, design groups, design requirements, mission planning, conceptual design, detail design, and design procedures. It provides them with in-depth knowledge of ground stations, power systems, propulsion systems, automatic flight control systems, guidance systems, navigation systems, and launch and recovery systems. Students will also learn about payloads, manufacturing considerations, design challenges, flight software, microcontroller, and design examples. In addition, the book places major emphasis on the automatic flight control systems and autopilots. Provides design steps and procedures for each major component Presents several fully solved, step-by-step examples at component level Includes numerous UAV figures/images to emphasize the application of the concepts Describes real stories that stress the significance of safety in UAV design Offers various UAV configurations, geometries, and weight data to demonstrate the real-world applications and examples Covers a variety of design techniques/processes such that the designer has freedom and flexibility to satisfy the design requirements in several ways Features many end-of-chapter problems for readers to practice Design of Unmanned Aerial Systems is an excellent text for courses in the design of unmanned aerial vehicles at both the upper division undergraduate and beginning graduate levels.

Author: Fadi Al-Turjman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030387127
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 193

View

Book Description
This book addresses the major challenges in realizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in IoT-based Smart Cities. The challenges tackled vary from cost and energy efficiency to availability and service quality. The aim of this book is to focus on both the design and implementation aspects of the UAV-based approaches in IoT-enabled smart cities’ applications that are enabled and supported by wireless sensor networks, 5G, and beyond. The contributors mainly focus on data delivery approaches and their performability aspects. This book is meant for readers of varying disciplines who are interested in implementing the smart planet/environments vision via wireless/wired enabling technologies. Involves the most up to date unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) assessment and evaluation approaches Includes innovative operational ideas in agriculture, surveillance, rescue, etc. Pertains researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners in the field of smart cities, IoT, and communications Fadi Al-Turjman received his Ph.D. from Queen’s University, Canada. He is a full professor and a research center director at Near East University, Nicosia. He is a leading authority in the area of IoT and intelligent systems. His publication history spans over 250 publications in addition to his editorialship in top journals such as the IEEE Communication Surveys and Tutorials, and the Elsevier Sustaibable Cities and Society.