Author: Rebecca Renae ConryPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oxo compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 174
Book Description
Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Rhenium(I) Tris(acetylene) and Oxo Bis(acetylene) Complexes; Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactions of Rhenium Triazacyclononane Compounds
Author: Rebecca Renae ConryPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oxo compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 174
Book Description
American Doctoral Dissertations
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 768
Book Description
Dissertation Abstracts International
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
Rhenium-catalyzed Oxygen-atom Transfer Reactions
Author: Eric C. BrownPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rhenium catalysts
Languages : en
Pages : 406
Book Description
In situ reduction of hydrido-tris-(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borato(trioxo) rhenium(V) with triphenylphosphine or triethylphosphite leads to a reactive rhenium(V) species that catalytically deoxygenates epoxides at 75-105°C. The reaction is stereospecific, except for trans- and cis-butene oxide which formed minor amounts of the opposite isomer. A variety of different functional groups were tolerated and even epoxides that reacted slowly could be pushed to greater than 95% conversion given extended time and/or higher temperature. The absence of clustering processes shows how the choice of ligand can have a major influence on the design of the catalytic cycle. The rhenium(V) species formed from reduction of Tp'ReO3 was identified as Tp'Re(O)(OH)2. Tp'Re(O)(OH)2 reacted with ethanol and HCl to form ethoxide and hydroxo chloride complexes, respectively. In addition, Tp'Re(O)(OH)2 was an excellent catalytic and stoichiometric reagent for the deoxygenation of epoxides and sulfoxides. Loss of water from Tp'Re(O)(OH)2 to form the catalytically active species Tp'Re02 was shown to be a necessary preequilibrium process. The kinetic behavior of the catalytic system is complex. First-order behavior in [Re][subscript T], zero-order dependence in [PPh3] and saturation behavior for epoxide were observed. The reversible formation of a coordinated epoxide complex was proposed to explain the saturation behavior. The epoxide complex was shown experimentally and computationally to engage in two separate reactions: ring expansion to form a syn-diolate complex, and direct fragmentation to alkene and trioxide. A steady-state concentration of diolate is eventually reached explaining a "burst" of alkene production prior to generation of a pseudo-zero-order catalytic system. The diolate formed is the syn-isomer, which is the kinetically formed product. Direct epoxide fragmentation is the primary source of alkene. This process was determined to be four times faster than ring expansion for cis-stilbene oxide. The synthesis and characterization of a tethered-epoxide Cp* rhenium trioxide complex has been achieved. Reduction of this complex leads to an unsaturated rhenium(V) species that is immediately complexed by the tethered epoxide. Experimental data and molecular mechanics modeling support intramolecular coordination of the epoxide to the rhenium center. These results confirm that the coordinate epoxide is a viable intermediate in rhenium-catalyzed epoxide deoxygenations.
Catalytic Applications of Rhenium Compounds and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions of Substituted Phthalimide N-oxyl Radicals
Author: Yang CaiPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
In this work, methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) was found to be an active catalyst for two reactions: one is the reduction of hydronium ions by Eu[Subscript aq]2 to evolve H2; the other is reduction of perchlorate ions to chloride ions by Eu[Subscript aq]2+ or Cr[Subscript aq]2+ in acidic solution. Kinetic studies were carried out and reaction mechanisms were proposed to agree with all the experimental data. In the hydrogen evolution reaction, a rhenium(V) hydride complex was postulated in the scheme to generate H2 by a proton-hydride reaction. Under similar conditions, Cr2+ ions do not evolve H2, despite E0[Subscript Cr][Difference]E0[Subscript Eu]. In addition, no H2 formation was observed in the presence of perchlorate ions because the reaction between methyldioxorhenium (MDO) and perchlorate ions has a much faster rate than that of hydrogen evolution. A six-coordinate rhenium(V) compound MeReO(edt)(bpym) was prepared, characterized, and investigated for oxygen atom transfer reactions between picoline N-oxide and triarylphosphines. We found it is a good catalyst for the reaction, even though it is less active than those five-coordinate rhenium(V) dithiolato compounds. The kinetics showed that the reaction has a first-order dependence on both rhenium and picoline N-oxide. Triarylphosphines were found to inhibit the reaction, and those phosphines with more electron-donating groups in para positions had slower reaction rates. This study proves a hypothesis: there should be a steric requirement for the potential catalyst in the oxygen transfer reactions, which is the necessary existence of an open coordination site on rhenium center. In the last chapter, we studied three different types of reactions of phthalimide N-oxyl radicals (PINO·) and N-hydroxylphthalimide (NHPI) derivatives. First, the self-decomposition of PINO· follows second-order kinetics. However, when excess of 4-Me-NHPI are used in the system, it was found that H-atom abstraction competes with the self-decomposition of 4-Me-PINO·. Second, the hydrogen atom self-exchange reactions between PINO· and substituted NHPI were found to follow H-atom transfer rather than the stepwise electron-proton transfer pathway. Last, the investigations of hydrogen abstraction from para-xylene and toluene by PINO· show large kinetic isotope effects, with the reaction becoming slower when the ring substituent on PINO· is more electron donating.
Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Rhenium(III) Complexes for Catalytic, Stoichiometric and Insertion Reactions
Author: Damaris Esther PérezPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123
Book Description
Reactions and Mechanisms of Rhenium Catalyzed Oxygen Atom Transfer
Author: Joachin Jude AriasThe Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of High Oxidation State Rhenium Imido and Oxo Complexes
Author: Tiow-Gan OngSynthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Low-valent Rhenium Oxo-alkoxide and Hydride Complexes
Author: Torsten K. G. EriksonPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rhenium compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
Synthesis and Reactivity of Organometallic Rhenium(V) Oxo Compounds
Author: June-Ho JungPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organometallic compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description