Author: Yujian YouPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 386
Book Description
Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Low Valent Organotitanium Complexes
Author: Yujian YouPart I. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Low Valent Organotitanium Complexes. Part II. Chemical Vapor Deposition of Rhodium Metal Thin Films
Author: Yujian YouPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Titanium(II) complex CpTiCl(dmpe)$sb2$ is prepared by reducing (CpTiCl$sb2)sb{rm x}$ with n-butyllithium in the presence of 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (dmpe). Subsequent treatment with methyllithium or n-butyllithium affords CpTiMe(dmpe)$sb2$ and CpTiH(dmpe)$sb2$, respectively. The crystal structures of CpTiX(dmpe)$sb2$ (X = Cl, Me, H) show unusually long metal ligand distances. Analogous treatment of (Cp$sp*$Ti(BH$sb4$)Cl) $sb2$ with n-butyllithium affords Cp$sp*$Ti(BH$sb4$)(PP), where PP is dmpe or (t-butyl)tris(dimethylphosphino-methyl)silane. All of these titanium(II) complexes catalyze oligomerization of ethylene to 1-butene, 2-ethyl-1-butene, and 3-methyl-1-pentene, probably via metallacyclopentane intermediates. Oxidations of the neutral titanium(II) complexes with 1,1$spprime$-dimethylferrocinium salts afford the first examples of cationic alkyltitanium(III) complexes: (CpTiX(dmpe)$sb2rbrack$ BAr$sb4,$ where Ar = Ph or 3,5-(CF$sb3)sb2$C$sb6$H$sb3$ (FPB). Two other complexes, (TiMe$rm sb2(dmpe)sb2rbrack$ FPB and (Cp$sp*$Ti(BH$sb4$)(dmpe)) FPB, have been prepared by oxidation of the corresponding titanium(II) species. Crystallographic studies of (CpTiH(dmpe)$sb2$) FPB, (TiMe$sb2$(dmpe)$sb2$) FPB, and (Cp$sp*$Ti(BH$sb4$)(dmpe)) FPB reveal that the titanium(III) cations show a lengthening of the Ti-P bond distances owing to a decrease in metal-ligand $pi$-back-bonding. The cationic titanium(III) alkyls neither oligomerize nor polymerize ethylene. Treatment of Rh(hfac)(CH$sb2$=CH$sb2)sb2$ (hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) with vinyl-trimethylsilane, 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene, Cu(hfac)(COT), or PMe$sb3$ affords a series of new complexes. High purity rhodium films have been deposited at 200-300 $spcirc$C using Rh(hfac)(CH$sb2$ = CH$sb2)sb2$ as a CVD precursor. The deposition occurs via the disproportionation reaction 3 Rh(hfac)(alkene)$sb2$ $longrightarrow$ 2 Rh + Rh(hfac)$sb3$ + 6 alkene. Ultra high vacuum studies show that Rh(hfac)(CH$sb2$ = CH$sb2)sb2$ adsorbs molecularly on copper surfaces up to 130 K. The hfac groups are oriented perpendicular to the surface at 220 K. Reduction of rhodium(I) occurs at approximately 300 K. Decomposition of surface-bound hfac groups occurs at higher temperatures. This process does not occur under CVD conditions owing to the higher coverages characteristic of this process, which favor bimolecular reactions that lead to the assembly of the observed Rh(hfac)$sb3$ product.
Synthesis, and Characterization of Low-valent Titanium Complexes
Author: Ludmila ScolesPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Titanium
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The chemistry of low-valent titanium is poorly developed apart from ubuquitous cyclopentadienyl derivatives.
Synthesis and Reactivity of Low-valent Titanium and Zirconium Complexes
Author: Tamara Elizabeth HannaPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 932
Book Description
Organotitanium Reagents in Organic Synthesis
Author: Manfred T. ReetzPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642707041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
Titanium has been used to perform many kinds of reactions in organic and inorganic chemistry. The present book is concerned primarily with a new development in titanium chemistry which is useful in organic synthesis. In 1979/80 it was discovered that the titanation of classical carbanions using C1TiX leads to species with reduced basicity and reactivity. This increases 3 chemo-, regio-and stereo selectivity in reactions with organic compounds such as aldehydes, ketones and alkyl halides. Many new examples have been reported in recent times. Since the nature of the ligand X at titanium can be widely varied, the electronic and steric nature of the reagents is easily controlled. This helps in predicting the stereochemical outcome of many of the C-C bond forming reactions, but the trial and error method is still necessary in other cases. One of the ultimate objectives of chemistry is to understand correlations between structure and reactivity. Although this goal has not been reached in the area of organotitanium chemistry, appreciable progress has been made. A great deal of physical and computational data of organotitanium compounds described in the current and older literature (e. g. , Ziegler-Natta type catalysts) has been reported by polymer, inorganic and theoretical chemists. It is summarized in Chapter 2 of this book, because some aspects are useful in understanding reactivity and selectivity of organo titanium compounds in organic synthesis as described in the chapters which follow.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Titanocene Cyclic Organohydroborates ; Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies, and Structures of Lanthanide(II)-cobalt Carbonyl Complexes
Author: Christine Emily PlečnikPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cobalt carbonyl
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Abstract: PART I: Low valent, paramagnetic titanocene (Ti(III)) cyclic organohydroborates were synthesized, and their chemistry was explored. This family of complexes possess electron deficient Ti-H-B bridges that are reactive towards Lewis acids and bases. Bridging hydride ion is abstracted by the Lewis acidic reagent B(C6F5)3. Depending on the coordinating ability of the solvent, one of two distinct products is formed: one from the noncoordinating solvent toluene and another from the coordinating solvents Et2O and THF. A new chlorine-bridged titanocene cation was also produced. Part II: Novel lanthanide(II)-cobalt carbonyl complexes were prepared and structurally characterized (IR and 59Co NMR spectroscopies, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry). Transmetalation in strong (Pyr) or moderately strong (THF, DME) coordinating solvents affords discrete ion pairs. A new Co4(CO)112− anion, undiscovered until now, results from oxidation/condensation of Co(CO)4−. Two isomers of this ion (pseudo-C 3v and C 2v symmetries) were observed. moderately strong (THF, DME) coordinating solvents affords discrete ion pairs Ln(L)x Co(CO)42. The Co4(CO)112− anion, undiscovered until now, results from oxidation/condensation of Co(CO)4−. Two isomers (pseudo-C 3v and C 2v symmetries) were observed.
Synthesis and Reactivity of Low Coordinate, Low Valent Titanium and Tungsten Complexes Containing TBu3SiO (SILOX)
Author: Ana-Rita MayolOrganoactinide Complexes Synthesis Characterization and Reactivity
Author: Eyal BarneaSynthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of [1]-metallocenophane Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium
![Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of [1]-metallocenophane Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/1z-TNwAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Chandrasekhar Srikantaiah BajgurPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Author: James Joseph Welter