Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nano Tubes by Arc Discharge with Methane Gas PDF Download

Author: Kashif Tufail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Author: Dirk M. Guldi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527629947
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
Written by the most prominent experts and pioneers in the field, this ready reference combines fundamental research, recent breakthroughs and real-life applications in one well-organized treatise. As such, both newcomers and established researchers will find here a wide range of current methods for producing and characterizing carbon nanotubes using imaging as well as spectroscopic techniques. One major part of this thorough overview is devoted to the controlled chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes, covering intriguing applications in photovoltaics, organic electronics and materials design. The latest research on novel carbon-derived structures, such as graphene, nanoonions and carbon pea pods, round off the book.

Author: Valentin N. Popov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402045721
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The book comprises reviews on various topics of carbon nanotube research from specialists in the field, together with reports on on-going research. Both are intended to give a detailed picture of the remarkable properties of these one-dimensional nanostructures. Particular attention is paid to the synthesis, characterization, properties, and application of nanotubes. The book will be an indispensable introduction for the newcomers in the field as well as a valuable update for researchers in the field, for it contains the most recent developments.

Author: Kamal K. Kar
Publisher: Research Publishing Service
ISBN: 9810863977
Category : Carbon
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Author: Hosam El-Din Saleh
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789844010
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Carbon nanotubes belong to new nanomaterials and have been known for almost 20 years, but their history is somewhat lengthier. They have been identified as promising candidates for various applications.High-temperature preparation techniques are conventional techniques for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes using arc discharge or laser ablation, but today these methods are being replaced by low-temperature vapor deposition techniques, since orientation, alignment, nanotube length, diameter, purity, and density of carbon nanotubes can be precisely controlled. The synthesis of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition on catalyst arrays leads to nanotube models grown from specific sites on surfaces. The controlled synthesis of nanotubes opens up interesting possibilities in nanoscience and nanotechnologies, including electrical, mechanical and electromechanical properties and devices, chemical functionalization, surface chemistry and photochemistry, molecular sensors, and interfacing with moderate biological systems.Carbon nanotubes are used in many applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal, and other properties. Conductive and high-strength composite materials, energy saving and energy conversion devices, sensors, visualization of field emissions and sources of radiation, means for storing hydrogen, and nanoscale semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnections are some of the many applications of carbon nanotubes.

Author: Alexander Zak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nanotubes
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
Carbon nanotubes have been extensively studied for two decades. CNTs attracted scientists' attention due to their exceptional mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties. Multiple methods including arc discharge, laser ablation, CVD, and several flame synthesis methods are used to grow CNTs. The most significant problem with all current methods is the high cost and low yield of the generated materials. Furthermore, none of the current mechanisms explain completely the formation mechanism of CNTs. This study utilizes methane-based premixed flames to grow CNTs in a one-dimensional, stagnation point geometry. Vaporized ferrocene Fe(C5H5)2 is seeded into the flame and acts as a catalyst for nanotube growth. CNTs are collected from the substrate located 1.5 cm away from the burner nozzle and are analyzed using TEM, SEM with EDS, and Raman spectroscopy to ascertain the presence of nanotubes. Different carbon structures including carbon nanofibers, MWNTs, and SWNTs are generated using this technique. The presence of MWNTs is observed under TEM, while nanofibers are viewed under SEM. Raman spectroscopy is used to identify SWNTs.

Author: Michael J. O’Connell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420004212
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Since their discovery more than a decade ago, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have held scientists and engineers in captive fascination, seated on the verge of enormous breakthroughs in areas such as medicine, electronics, and materials science, to name but a few. Taking a broad look at CNTs and the tools used to study them, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications comprises the efforts of leading nanotube researchers led by Michael O’Connell, protégé of the late father of nanotechnology, Richard Smalley. Each chapter is a self-contained treatise on various aspects of CNT synthesis, characterization, modification, and applications. The book opens with a general introduction to the basic characteristics and the history of CNTs, followed by discussions on synthesis methods and the growth of “peapod” structures. Coverage then moves to electronic properties and band structures of single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs), magnetic properties, Raman spectroscopy of electronic and chemical behavior, and electromechanical properties and applications in NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems). Turning to applications, the final sections of the book explore mechanical properties of SWNTs spun into fibers, sidewall functionalization in composites, and using SWNTs as tips for scanning probe microscopes. Taking a fresh look at this burgeoning field, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications points the way toward making CNTs commercially viable.

Author: Satoru Suzuki
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535111256
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
Carbon nanotubes are rolled up graphene sheets with a quasi-one-dimensional structure of nanometer-scale diameter. In these last twenty years, carbon nanotubes have attracted much attention from physicists, chemists, material scientists, and electronic device engineers, because of their excellent structural, electronic, optical, chemical and mechanical properties. More recently, demand for innovative industrial applications of carbon nanotubes is increasing. This book covers recent research topics regarding syntheses techniques of carbon nanotubes and nanotube-based composites, and their applications. The chapters in this book will be helpful to many students, engineers and researchers working in the field of carbon nanotubes.

Author: Federico A. Scodelaro-Bilbao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description

Author: Kamel Ahmed Abd-Elsalam
Publisher: Micro & Nano Technologies
ISBN: 0128197862
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri-food and Environmental Applications discusses the characterization, processing and applications of carbon-based nanostructured materials in the agricultural and environmental sectors. Sections discuss the synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes, the technological developments in environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials, and agri-food applications. The book also covers the toxic effects of engineered carbon nanoparticles on the environment, and in plants and animals. Finally, quality control and risk management are addressed to assess health and environmental risks. This is an applicable book for graduate students, researchers and those in industrial sectors of science and technology who want to learn more about carbon nanomaterials. Compares a range of carbon-based nanomaterials, showing how they are used for a range of agricultural and environmental applications Discusses the challenges and toxicity of different types of carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental and agricultural applications Explores when different classes of nanomaterial should be used in different environments