Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Country Reports on the Organization of Scientific Research: Sweden
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe
Author: Centers of Disease ControlPublisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9289051701
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).
ISNAR Agricultural Research Indicator Series
Author: Philip G. PardeyPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521543330
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 564
Book Description
Fully-sourced country-specific files on the basic resources committed to national agricultural research systems for 154 developing and developed countries.
Country Reports on the Organisation of Scientific Research
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe
Author: Rechel B.Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9289051728
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 161
Book Description
How are public health services in Europe organized and financed? With European health systems facing a plethora of challenges that can be addressed through public health interventions there is renewed interest in strengthening public health services. Yet there are enormous gaps in our knowledge. How many people work in public health? How much money is spent on public health? What does it actually achieve? None of these questions can be answered easily. This volume brings together current knowledge on the organization and financing of public health services in Europe. It is based on country reports on the organization and financing of public health services in nine European countries and an in-depth analysis of the involvement of public health services in addressing three contemporary public health challenges (alcohol obesity and antimicrobial resistance). The focus is on four core dimensions of public health services: organization financing the public health workforce and quality assurance. The questions the volume seeks to answer are: o How are public health services in Europe organized? Are there good practices that can be emulated? What policy options are available? o How much is spent on public health services? Where do resources come from? And what was the impact of the economic crisis? o What do we know about the public health workforce? How can it be strengthened? o How is the quality of public health services being assured? What should quality assurance systems for public health services look like? This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications: Organization and financing of public health services in Europe: country reports and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance.
Directory of Scientific Directories
Author: Anthony P. HarveyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Directories
Languages : en
Pages : 526
Book Description
List of 2,209 annotated references arranged geographically and subarranged by broad subject divisions including Biological sciences and anthropology and Medicine, public health and safety. Books and periodical articles included. Covers period 1945-71. Author index, index of original titles, and KWIC index of English titles. 1st edition, 1969
UNESCO science report
Author: UNESCOPublisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231001299
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 818
Book Description
There are fewer grounds today than in the past to deplore a North‑South divide in research and innovation. This is one of the key findings of the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030. A large number of countries are now incorporating science, technology and innovation in their national development agenda, in order to make their economies less reliant on raw materials and more rooted in knowledge. Most research and development (R&D) is taking place in high-income countries, but innovation of some kind is now occurring across the full spectrum of income levels according to the first survey of manufacturing companies in 65 countries conducted by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and summarized in this report. For many lower-income countries, sustainable development has become an integral part of their national development plans for the next 10–20 years. Among higher-income countries, a firm commitment to sustainable development is often coupled with the desire to maintain competitiveness in global markets that are increasingly leaning towards ‘green’ technologies. The quest for clean energy and greater energy efficiency now figures among the research priorities of numerous countries. Written by more than 50 experts who are each covering the country or region from which they hail, the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 provides more country-level information than ever before. The trends and developments in science, technology and innovation policy and governance between 2009 and mid-2015 described here provide essential baseline information on the concerns and priorities of countries that could orient the implementation and drive the assessment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the years to come.
Country Reports on the Organization of Scientific Research: Germany
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Country Reports on the Organization of Scientific Research: Portugal
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Country Reports on the Organization of Scientific Research: Greece
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description