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Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: K. H. Bennemann
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
ISBN: 0198719264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: K. H. Bennemann
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
ISBN: 0198719264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Superfluids. Vol. 2

Superfluids. Vol. 2 PDF Author: Fritz London
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Superfluids Volume 2

Superfluids Volume 2 PDF Author: Fritz London
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Superfluids

Superfluids PDF Author: Fritz London
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric conductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description


Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: Karl-Heinz Bennemann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191650196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 641

Book Description
This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity. The phenomenon has had a tremendous impact on the fundamental sciences as well as a host of technologies. It began with the discovery of superconductivity in mercury in 1911, which was ultimately described theoretically by the theory of Bardeen Cooper and Schriever (BCS) in 1957. The analogous phenomena, superfluidity, was discovered in helium in 1938 and tentatively explained shortly thereafter as arising from a Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) by London. But the importance of superfluidity, and the range of systems in which it occurs, has grown enormously. In addition to metals and the helium liquids the phenomena has now been observed for photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, magnons in certain materials, and cold gasses trapped in high vacuum. It very likely exist for neutrons in a neutron star and, possibly, in a conjectured quark state at their center. Even the Universe itself can be regarded as being in a kind of superfluid state. All these topics are discussed by experts in the respective subfields.

Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates

Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates PDF Author: James F. Annett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198507567
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Book Description
This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.

Superfluids. 2. Macroscopic theory of superfluid helium

Superfluids. 2. Macroscopic theory of superfluid helium PDF Author: Fritz Wolfgang London
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric conductivity
Languages : it
Pages :

Book Description


Introduction to Superfluidity

Introduction to Superfluidity PDF Author: Andreas Schmitt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319079476
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
Superfluidity – and closely related to it, superconductivity – are very general phenomena that can occur on vastly different energy scales. Their underlying theoretical mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking is even more general and applies to a multitude of physical systems. In these lecture notes, a pedagogical introduction to the field-theory approach to superfluidity is presented. The connection to more traditional approaches, often formulated in a different language, is carefully explained in order to provide a consistent picture that is useful for students and researchers in all fields of physics. After introducing the basic concepts, such as the two-fluid model and the Goldstone mode, selected topics of current research are addressed, such as the BCS-BEC crossover and Cooper pairing with mismatched Fermi momenta.

Superfluids: Macroscopic theory of superconductivity

Superfluids: Macroscopic theory of superconductivity PDF Author: Fritz London
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric conductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Book Description


Superfluids

Superfluids PDF Author: Fritz London (Physicist, Chemist, Germany, United States)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Book Description