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Author: Daphné Richemond-Barak Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190457244 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Underground warfare, a tactic of yesteryear, has re-emerged as a global and rapidly diffusing threat. This book is the first of its kind to examine tunnel warfare in a systematic and comprehensive way, addressing the legal issues while keeping in mind operational and strategic challenges. Like many other aspects of contemporary warfare, the renewed use of the subterranean in armed conflict presents a challenge for democracies wishing to abide by the law. To Dr. Richemond-Barak, this challenge has not only been under-explored, it is also largely underestimated by the community of states, security experts, and public opinion. She analyzes traditional concepts of the laws of war as they relate to tunnels and underground operations, contemplating questions such as whether tunnels constitute legitimate targets, the assessment of proportionality in anti-tunnel operations, and the availability of advanced warning in this complex terrain. She also identifies issues that are unique to underground warfare, including those that arise when cross-border tunnels burrow under a state's own civilian infrastructure.
Author: Daphné Richemond-Barak Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190457244 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Underground warfare, a tactic of yesteryear, has re-emerged as a global and rapidly diffusing threat. This book is the first of its kind to examine tunnel warfare in a systematic and comprehensive way, addressing the legal issues while keeping in mind operational and strategic challenges. Like many other aspects of contemporary warfare, the renewed use of the subterranean in armed conflict presents a challenge for democracies wishing to abide by the law. To Dr. Richemond-Barak, this challenge has not only been under-explored, it is also largely underestimated by the community of states, security experts, and public opinion. She analyzes traditional concepts of the laws of war as they relate to tunnels and underground operations, contemplating questions such as whether tunnels constitute legitimate targets, the assessment of proportionality in anti-tunnel operations, and the availability of advanced warning in this complex terrain. She also identifies issues that are unique to underground warfare, including those that arise when cross-border tunnels burrow under a state's own civilian infrastructure.
Author: United States. Army Publisher: ISBN: Category : Military art and science Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This document provides doctrinal guidance and direction for all brigade combat teams (BCTs) and their subordinate elements conducting subterranean operations. As the U.S. Army transitions to optimize for large-scale combat operations, it is essential to understand the complexity and relevance of subterranean operations. Our adversaries have adapted their capabilities against our weaknesses by expanding their use of underground facilities. Additionally, the growing urbanization around the world increases the scale and complexity of urban subterranean systems. These factors, along with the increased tempo and lethality of large-scale combat operations, mean that echelons above brigade play a greater role in setting conditions for successful subterranean operations. While brigade combat teams and below execute subterranean operations, the integration between echelons is essential to their success. This ATP provides the commanders and staffs of brigade combat team formations with doctrine relevant to Army and joint operations. This publication explains how effective subterranean operations develop the situation and allow and provide commanders flexibility and adaptability. The doctrine described in this publication is applicable across unified land operations.
Author: United States Government Us Army Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: 9781707255955 Category : Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
This manual, Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-21.51 Subterranean Operations November 2019, provides the commanders and staffs of brigade combat team formations with doctrine relevant to Army and joint operations. This publication explains how effective subterranean operations develop the situation and allow and provide commanders flexibility and adaptability. The doctrine described in this publication is applicable across unified land operations. ATP 3-21.51 contains seven chapters and two appendixes: Chapter 1 describes subterranean facility attributes, functions, design, and the associated hazards. This chapter also describes common subterranean terms, many taken from the mining community, which are used throughout the publication. Chapter 2 discusses the threat forces and how they may use subterranean systems to accomplish their military objectives. Chapter 3 discusses brigade combat team and battalion operations. This chapter discusses the steps that brigade and battalion commanders and their staffs may use when encountering a subterranean system. Specific subterranean considerations for planning through the military decision-making process are also discussed. Chapter 4 discusses company and platoon operations, to include subterranean considerations during troop leading procedures. This chapter provides a framework to guide the company grade leader through their decision-making process when encountering subterranean systems. Chapter 5 describes squad and individual Soldier techniques when operating in a subterranean system. These include task organization, movement within the facility, mapping and marking, and many more. Chapter 6 is a resource for planners and leaders, which provides an understanding of potentially available resources, enablers, and capabilities. This information facilitates planning and coordination prior to conducting subterranean operations. Chapter 7 discusses sustainment in the subterranean environment, specifically discussing the resource requirements to survive and operate successfully in the environment. Appendix A provides additional detail regarding physical and psychological conditions Soldiers are likely to face in a subterranean environment. Appendix B provides instructions and examples of how to build subterranean training facilities. This information includes supply lists, pictures, and a list of current Department of Defense facilities that provide some level of subterranean environments for training.
Author: U. S. Marine Corps Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 9781312884557 Category : Reference Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. It is written from a Marine air-ground task force perspective, with emphasis on the ground combat element as the most likely supported element in that environment. It provides the level of detailed information that supports the complexities of planning, preparing for, and executing small-unit combat operations on urbanized terrain. It also provides historical and environmental information that supports planning and training for combat in built-up areas
Author: U. S. Military Publisher: ISBN: 9781983322204 Category : Languages : en Pages : 114
Book Description
Recent news reports indicate that the Pentagon is serious about preparing for potential combat action in underground or subterranean facilities, including plans to spend nearly half a billion dollars for training and supplying brigades for such warfare. This important manual provides the details of some of the planning underway. This training circular is published to provide urgently needed guidance to plan and execute training for units operating in subterranean environments. The materiel in this publication is based on suggestions, insights, and observations developed across the force by numerous organizations. Though prepared through an "urgent" development process, it is authorized for immediate implementation. Subterranean systems and underground structures sometimes offer one way to covertly maintain the initiative against a militarily more powerful opponent. Such systems and structures have many uses. Although they have limitations, subterranean environments such as tunnels, caves, and aquifers, have often been used for movement and transport, operations, and protection. Continued improvements in the construction of subterranean environments increase their usefulness. North Korea started fortifying itself militarily in 1962. In October 1978, a tunnel was discovered under the border between North and South Korea. This tunnel measured 1.1 miles long, 6.6 feet high, and 6.6 feet wide and ran through bedrock at a depth of 240 feet below ground. The tunnel was designed for a surprise attack on Seoul from North Korea and could accommodate the transfer of 30,000 heavily armed troops per hour. North Korea had planned to construct five southern exits and the tunnel was designed for both conventional warfare and guerrilla infiltration. Among other things, North Korea built a regimental airbase into a granite mountain. Contents include: PREFACE * Chapter 1 HISTORY OF SUBTERRANEAN WARFARE * Historical Past * Modern Past * Modern Era * Chapter 2 SUBTERRANEAN SPACES AND STRUCTURES * Subterranean Systems and Underground Structures * Tunnels, Natural Cavities, and Caves * Urban Subsurface Systems * Underground Facilities * Protection of Underground Facilities * Other Characteristics * Chapter 3 PLANNING PROCESS * Principles * Operations Process * Steps of Troop Leading Procedures * Step 1, Receive the Mission * Step 2, Issue Warning Order * Step 3, Make a Tentative Plan * Step 4, Initiate Movement * Step 5, Conduct Reconnaissance * Step 6, Complete the Plan * Step 7, Issue Operations Order * Step 8, Supervise and Refine * Chapter 4 TRAINING * Training Objectives * Training Facilities * Battle Buddies * White Light Criteria * Claustrophobia-triggered Panic Attacks * Chapter 5 TECHNIQUES * Squad Order of Movement * Moving Within Subterranean * Security Halt * Marking and Mapping of Route * React to Direct Fire Contact (Battle Drill 1) * Conduct Squad Assault (Battle Drill 2A) * Squad Break Contact (Battle Drill 3) * Breaches * Tactical Call-out * Booby Traps * Robotic Platforms * Military Working Dogs
Author: Department of Department of the Army Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
ATP 3-21.51 Subterranean Operations Nov 2019 ATP 3-21.51 provides doctrinal guidance and direction for all brigade combat teams (BCTs) and their subordinate elements conducting subterranean operations. Excellent advice. Why buy a book you can download for free? We print the paperback book so you don't have to. First you gotta find a good clean (legible) copy and make sure it's the latest version (not always easy). Some documents found on the web are missing some pages or the image quality is so poor, they are difficult to read. If you find a good copy, you could print it using a network printer you share with 100 other people (typically its either out of paper or toner). If it's just a 10-page document, no problem, but if it's 250-pages, you will need to punch 3 holes in all those pages and put it in a 3-ring binder. Takes at least an hour. It's much more cost-effective to just order the bound paperback from Amazon.com We include a Table of Contents on the back cover for quick reference. We print these paperbacks as a service so you don't have to. The books are compact, tightly-bound paperback, full-size (8 1⁄2 by 11 inches), with large text and glossy covers. 4th Watch Publishing Co. is a SDVOSB. https://usgovpub.com
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Informal sector (Economics) Languages : en Pages : 240
Author: Daphné Richemond-Barak Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190457279 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Underground warfare, a tactic of yesteryear, has re-emerged as a global and rapidly diffusing threat. This book is the first of its kind to examine tunnel warfare in a systematic and comprehensive way, addressing the legal issues while keeping in mind operational and strategic challenges. Like many other aspects of contemporary warfare, the renewed use of the subterranean in armed conflict presents a challenge for democracies wishing to abide by the law. To Dr. Richemond-Barak, this challenge has not only been under-explored, it is also largely underestimated by the community of states, security experts, and public opinion. She analyzes traditional concepts of the laws of war as they relate to tunnels and underground operations, contemplating questions such as whether tunnels constitute legitimate targets, the assessment of proportionality in anti-tunnel operations, and the availability of advanced warning in this complex terrain. She also identifies issues that are unique to underground warfare, including those that arise when cross-border tunnels burrow under a state's own civilian infrastructure.
Author: Hannah Appel Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 0801455391 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
"Oil is a fairy tale, and, like every fairy tale, is a bit of a lie."—Ryzard Kapuscinski, Shah of Shahs The scale and reach of the global oil and gas industry, valued at several trillions of dollars, is almost impossible to grasp. Despite its vast technical expertise and scientific sophistication, the industry betrays a startling degree of inexactitude and empirical disagreement about foundational questions of quantity, output, and price. As an industry typified by concentrated economic and political power, its operations are obscured by secrecy and security. Perhaps it is not surprising, then, that the social sciences typically approach oil as a metonym—of modernity, money, geopolitics, violence, corruption, curse, ur-commodity—rather than considering the daily life of the industry itself and of the hydrocarbons around which it is built. Subterranean Estates gathers an interdisciplinary group of scholars and experts to instead provide a critical topography of the hydrocarbon industry, understood not solely as an assemblage of corporate forms but rather as an expansive and porous network of laborers and technologies, representation and expertise, and the ways of life oil and gas produce at points of extraction, production, marketing, consumption, and combustion. By accounting for oil as empirical and experiential, the contributors begin to demystify a commodity too often given almost demiurgic power. Subterranean Estates shifts critical attention away from an exclusive focus on global oil firms toward often overlooked aspects of the industry, including insurance, finance, law, and the role of consultants and community organizations. Based on ethnographic research from around the world (Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Oman, the United States, Ecuador, Chad, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, Canada, Iran, and Russia), and featuring a photoessay on the lived experiences of those who inhabit a universe populated by oil rigs, pipelines, and gas flares, this innovative volume provides a new perspective on the material, symbolic, cultural, and social meanings of this multidimensional world.
Author: Anthony Bebbington Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN: 0292748647 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
Over the past two decades, the extraction of nonrenewable resources in Latin America has given rise to many forms of struggle, particularly among disadvantaged populations. The first analytical collection to combine geographical and political ecological approaches to the post-1990s changes in Latin America’s extractive economy, Subterranean Struggles closely examines the factors driving this expansion and the sociopolitical, environmental, and political economic consequences it has wrought. In this analysis, more than a dozen experts explore the many facets of struggles surrounding extraction, from protests in the vicinity of extractive operations to the everyday efforts of excluded residents who try to adapt their livelihoods while industries profoundly impact their lived spaces. The book explores the implications of extractive industry for ideas of nature, region, and nation; “resource nationalism” and environmental governance; conservation, territory, and indigenous livelihoods in the Amazon and Andes; everyday life and livelihood in areas affected by small- and large-scale mining alike; and overall patterns of social mobilization across the region. Arguing that such struggles are an integral part of the new extractive economy in Latin America, the authors document the increasingly conflictive character of these interactions, raising important challenges for theory, for policy, and for social research methodologies. Featuring works by social and natural science authors, this collection offers a broad synthesis of the dynamics of extractive industry whose relevance stretches to regions beyond Latin America.
Author: Daphné Richemond-Barak
Author: Daphné Richemond-Barak
Author: United States. Army
Author: United States Government Us Army
Author: U. S. Marine Corps
Author: U. S. Military
Author: Department of Department of the Army
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
Author: Daphné Richemond-Barak
Author: Hannah Appel
Author: Anthony Bebbington