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Author: J. M. Kerr Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: 0896291294 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 110
Book Description
The Green Revolution that transformed irrigated agriculture elsewhere in India had little effect in the rainfed, semi-arid regions. Agricultural productivity remained low, natural resources were degrading, and the people were poor. In the 1980s and 1990s, planners turned to watershed management to develop rainfed agriculture while conserving natural resources. By the late 1990s, India was spending US$500 million a year on watershed development projects. Strategies ranged from the purely technical to those that emphasized social organization. Little systematic analysis exists, however, on the success of the different approaches. This study, based on a survey of 86 villages in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states, attempts to fill that information gap by evaluating the projects' relative success in raising agricultural productivity, improving natural resource management, and reducing poverty. In looking at the question of what approaches enable a project to succeed, it uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis to compare project and nonproject villages before and after the projects were implemented. The authors find that projects involving the villagers in planning and decisionmaking performed better than their technocratic, top-down counterparts, but projects that combined participation with sound technical input performed best of all. All projects faced difficulties in ensuring that poor people shared the benefits of watershed development.
Author: J. M. Kerr Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: 0896291294 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 110
Book Description
The Green Revolution that transformed irrigated agriculture elsewhere in India had little effect in the rainfed, semi-arid regions. Agricultural productivity remained low, natural resources were degrading, and the people were poor. In the 1980s and 1990s, planners turned to watershed management to develop rainfed agriculture while conserving natural resources. By the late 1990s, India was spending US$500 million a year on watershed development projects. Strategies ranged from the purely technical to those that emphasized social organization. Little systematic analysis exists, however, on the success of the different approaches. This study, based on a survey of 86 villages in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states, attempts to fill that information gap by evaluating the projects' relative success in raising agricultural productivity, improving natural resource management, and reducing poverty. In looking at the question of what approaches enable a project to succeed, it uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis to compare project and nonproject villages before and after the projects were implemented. The authors find that projects involving the villagers in planning and decisionmaking performed better than their technocratic, top-down counterparts, but projects that combined participation with sound technical input performed best of all. All projects faced difficulties in ensuring that poor people shared the benefits of watershed development.
Author: Santosh K. Sahu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 23
Book Description
Watershed development in India has gained momentum with a variety of agencies trying approaches to technology, costs and subsidies, and institutional arrangements. The Watershed Development Programme has three important features: Unprecedented devolution of decision-making power backed up by financial allocation directly to the district level and hence to the village organisation level, creation of partnerships between government and non-government organisations, and technical and financial flexibility. The project places special emphasis on improving the economic and social conditions of the poor and the disadvantaged sections of the watershed community. This has to be achieved through equitable distribution of benefits from land and water resources and through greater access to income-generating opportunities. With this background the present paper attempts to evaluate two different watershed development programmes in India under different management regimes. Considering both the project implementing agencies (PIA) and their performances this study summarizes that in few cases (total cultivated area, irrigated area and cropping intensity) the Government agency has resulted better than that of the voluntary organisations. as the PIA. But when we consider the participation of the beneficiaries, the voluntary organisations has yielded better result. The evaluation suggests that the WDA will bring sustainable development and will more successful when both the PIAs (Government amp; the Voluntary organisations) will work together at the village level.
Author: Suhas P. Wani Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 041588277X Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 498
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the realization of improved rainfed agriculture yield in semi-arid and dry land areas. The incentive of watershed programs is to increase the return on investment with over 20% for 65% of the projects that are currently underperforming. Besides techniques to improve the livelihood of the many small-scale farmers in developing countries, it includes examples and case studies for further support. The methods discussed have recently shown to be successful and economically remunerative in India and in various African countries. Intended for professionals (investors, policy makers), researchers and (post) graduate students working on dry land and sustainable agriculture and water and natural resources management. Suited for courses in dry land agriculture, soil and water management and watershed development.
Author: Sudha Menon Publisher: SBS Publishers ISBN: 9788131427446 Category : Watershed management Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
CONTENTS: Watershed Management: Global & Indian Perspectives; Reorienting the Watershed Development Programme in India; Technologies & Tools for Management of Watersheds; Watershed Management to Counter Farming System Decline: Towards a Demand Driven System Oriented Research Agenda; Economic Rationale, Subsidy, Cost Sharing in Watershed Projects; Urban Watershed Management: Sustainability, One Stream at a Time; Sustainable Practices in Watershed Management: Global Experiences; Arizona NEMO: Integrated Watershed Management & Planning; Challenges to Decentralization of Watershed Management: The Case of New South Wales, Australia; Evaluating Watershed Projects in India; Watershed Development, Panchayats & Village - Based Institutions: An Assessment of Institutional Capacity; Equity in Watershed Development: A Case Study in Western Maharashtra; More Water, More Health in Darewadi Village.
Author: Rattan Lal Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1420074423 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
Focusing on the technical, social, and economic issues involved in watershed management, this interdisciplinary author team focuses on bettering land use practices and the condition of soil water resources. Integrated Watershed Management in the Global Ecosystem is a volume composed from an international symposium of the world's leading experts
Author: John Farrington Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
Efforts have long been made in India to improve the management of major watersheds for ecological reasons - such as reducing the siltation of reservoirs. The management of micro-watersheds (of around 500 hectares) is a more recent focus of policy and has both ecology and livelihoods as itsobjectives. Experiments have shown that, in some areas, more than a doubling of resource productivity can be achieved by careful rehablitation. Many watersheds contain both private and common land. It is already clear from a number a efforts led by NGOs that, to be equitable and institutionally sustainable, the rehabilitation of both common and private lands needs action rooted in strong resource user-groups capable of taking decisions ina participatory way and resolving conflict. To build up groups in this way requires both time and skills, both of which have proved elusive in government projects and programmes. The key question addressed in this book is how far the approaches developed by NGOs can be adopted (or adapted) by the public sector and applied on a wide scale,for, without such approaches, neither the ecological nor the livelihood benefits of watershed rehabilitation will be achieved.
Author: J. M. Kerr
Author: J. M. Kerr
Author: John M. Kerr
Author: Amita Shah
Author: Santosh K. Sahu
Author: Suhas P. Wani
Author: Sudha Menon
Author: Subha Vishnudas
Author: Rattan Lal
Author: John Farrington
Author: